Deck 1

Question 1

Plummer Vinson syndrome

Answer 1

esophageal webs, dysphagia, iron deficiency anemia

extra risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus in upper 2/3

Question 2

acute rheumatic fever- heart

Answer 2

mitral valve stenosis

fibrous bridging between valves and calcification

Question 3

acid-base disturbance in cardiac arrest

Answer 3

mixed acidosis

not breathing, lactic acid

Question 4

halothane side effects

Answer 4

idiosyncratic hepatic failure

malignant hypertheria

Question 5

S-100 indicates

Answer 5

neural crest cells, including melanocytes

Question 6

anti-emetic that blocks dopamine receptors

Answer 6

prochlorperazine

Question 7

craniopharyngioma looks like

Answer 7

cells that make tooth enamel

Question 8

disease that goes with PID and ectopic pregnancy

Answer 8

chlamydia

Question 9

sandfly transmits what? drug of choice?

Answer 9

leishmaniasis

sodium stibogluconate or meglumine antimonate

Question 10

adult onset myotonic dystrophy

Answer 10

hand shaking relaxes slower
ptosis

CTG repeat

ring fibers and central nuclei

Question 11

uterine contraction receptors

Answer 11

alphas contract

betas relax

Question 12

aspirin poisoning effects on acid-base

Answer 12

–> respiratory alkalosis

after several hours can see metabolic acidosis

Question 13

what causes gastric acid secretion from parietal cells?

Answer 13

histamine, gastrin and vagal stimulation

Question 14

currant jelly sputum and friction rub go with

Answer 14

klebsiella pneumonia

Question 15

satiety center

Answer 15

VMN- ventromedial nucleus

Question 16

drug for alcohol withdrawal with liver disease?

Answer 16

normally diazepam, but that’s bad on the liver so choose lorazepam

Question 17

echinococcus granulosis –>

Answer 17

hydatid cysts on liver

can –> anaphylaxis with release of stuff into bloodstream

Question 18

dynein and kinesin

Answer 18

dynein - retrograde

kinesin- anterograde (toward +)

Question 19

classic cause of CHRONIC meningitis

Answer 19

mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question 20

metoclopramide

Answer 20

dopamine antagonist
can cause pseudoparkinsonism

used for GERD and diabetic gastroparesis

Question 21

hindgut structures are supplied by

Answer 21

inferior mesenteric artery

Question 22

splenic artery gives off what?

Answer 22

short gastrics and left gastro-omental (the latter has an anastomosis with right gastro-omental)

Question 23

first-line drugs for status epilepticus

Answer 23

benzodiazepenes

Question 24

APC gene - what chromosome?

Answer 24

5q21

Question 25

biliary trouble that goes with IBD?

Answer 25

primary sclerosing cholangitis

Question 26

metoprolol side effect?

Answer 26

dislipidemias

Question 27

Volume of distribution equation

Answer 27

t 1/2 = .7* VOD/ Clearance

Question 28

brick-shaped complex of double-stranded DNA

Answer 28

poxvirus