ddt 21

Question 1

— is the worlds most serious infection

Answer 1

malaria

Question 2

– means first animals

Answer 2

Protozoa

Question 3

are protozoa uni cellular or multicellular:
they are motile because they have locomotor organs:
they reproduce:

Answer 3

• unicellular
• flagella, cillia , pseudopodia
• asexually and sexually but mostly asexually

Question 4

Protozoa reproduction and the divison by process of — and are :

Answer 4

• process of fission
  1- longitudinal binary fission: two equal sized daughter cells by mitosis
  2-budding: unequal daughter cells produced by mitosis
  3- schizogeny: multiple fission numerous cells by mitosis

Question 5

encystment is common in – and is used to combat adverse conditions and life cycle

Answer 5

Protozoa

Question 6

protozoa are heterotrophic nutrition meaning:

Answer 6

they can be saprozoic( feed off dead animals )
or they can be holozoic ( feed off alive animals )

Question 7

are protozoa free living?

Answer 7

yes

Question 8

there are more than — species in the genus of plasmodium and they have — host life cycle which is – and —
humans are only affected by —

Answer 8

• 50
• two hosts
• mosquitos and vertebrates
• five

Question 9

bengin tertian is

Answer 9

plasmodium vivix

Question 10

plasmodium ovale is

Answer 10

ovale benign tertian

Question 11

benign quartan

Answer 11

plasmodium malaria

Question 12

malignant tertian is

Answer 12

plasmodium falciparum

Question 13

tertian fevers are every — on day - and -
quatrain every — on day - and -
bengin is — while malignant is —

Answer 13

• 48 day 1 and 3
• 72 day 1 and 4
• non fatal
• fatal

Question 14

the fifth species is known as – which infects — and has lead humans w/ malaria but the exact mode of action is unknown

Answer 14

• plasmodium Knowlesi
• primates

Question 15

plasmodia life cycle begins by:
1- An infected —- bites and injects — from her salivary glands
2- sportozites are taken in circulation to the – in 30 minutes motile sporozoites penetrates the liver cells
3- in the liver the —– multiplication aka — lasts —-
4- schizonts will —
5- this process is called —- and — will be releases which may reinfect the liver cells in ——

Answer 15

• female anapholine mosquito
• sporozoites
• liver
• asexual , schizongy
• rapture
• exoerthyrotic cycle aka the liver stage
• merotozites
• secondary exoerythotic cycle

Question 16

6- then they will invade the — aka the —
7- asexual reproduction continues and its also known as —
8- the – will be released and reinfect the —
9- the incubation period before the clinical signs of malaria involves — and —-
9- erythrocytes will — after — or —
10- malaria fever is caused by —- released by —-

Answer 16

• red blood cells , erthycotes
• erthocytic schiozongy
• merotozites
• rbc
• 2 exoerthytic and 1 or 2 erthocytuc cycles
• burst , 48 or 72 hours
• toxins released by rapture of the abc

Question 17

11- after some time merotizte produces —- which develop no further in rbc
12- an —– takes infected blood
- in the mosquitos — the – gametocytes becomes ———-

Answer 17

• gametocytes
• uninfected anpholine
• stomach
• mature and produces male ad female gametes

Question 18

13. females are called — and males are called —-
14. after fertilisation the —- penetrates the —-
15. where it will from — and it undergoes — and — divison aka : —
16. the — will rapture releasing —- which migrates to the mosquitos salivary glands

Answer 18

• macrogametes , microgametes division
• the motile zygote ( ookinete )
• the stomach wall
• oocyte
• mitotic and meiotic divison aka sporogony
• oocyte
• sledder sporozoites