Day 8 - Plant Tissues Flashcards

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1
Q

It is a branch of science that deals with plants

A

Botany

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2
Q

It is the science that deals with tissues? and who are the people who studies it?

A

Histology and histologist

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3
Q

What are the types of plant tissue?

A
Protective
Meristematic
Mechanical
Conducting
Specialized
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4
Q

It covers the surface of the leaves and living cells of the roots and stems

A

Protective Tissue

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5
Q

It is the protective covering that secrets cuticle that helps retain water

A

Epidermis

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6
Q

It undergoes secondary growth. It has cork cells and rotects plants from pathogens. It also prevents excessive water loss and provides insulation

A

Periderm

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7
Q

It is where the cells are constantly dividing or producing new cells

A

Meristematic

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8
Q

Differentiate all 5 plant tissues.

A

Protective Tissue is for Protection and covering
Meristematic is for producing new cell
Mechanical or Ground is for supporting and providing storage
Conducting is for conducting saps of water and other minerals
Specialized cells have different structure and function

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9
Q

Mechanical or ground tissue is abundant of? Describe.

A

Parenchyma
it is sphere shaped and it divides if they are mature or not. Basically to repair damage tissues and it is also used for food and water storage. It has no chloroplast

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10
Q

In the opposite of Parenchyma, this has chloroplast

A

Chlorenchyma

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11
Q

This ground tissue has loosely packed together with connected air spaces

A

Aerenchyma (air)

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12
Q

This ground tissue is found beneath the epidermis. Its walls are pliable.

A

Collenchyma

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13
Q

This ground tissue has thick and tough secondary walls that has embedded lignin and it is for structure and support

A

Sclerenchyma

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14
Q

This type of ground tissue is randomly distributed and it is gritty because of its stone cells. Its fiber is longer and wider with very fine cavity

A

Sclereids

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15
Q

This type of tissue has xylem and phloem

A

Conducting tissue

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16
Q

This tissue conducts sap obtained by absorption of water and minerals by the roots

A

Xylem

17
Q

It is powered by solar transpiration. From the tracheids to vessels to xylem parenchyma to xylem fiber.

A

Xylem sap flow

18
Q

It conducts sap that contains water, amino acids and sugar especially sucrose. It also conducts metabolite

A

Phloem

19
Q

It is powered by osmotic pressure. From the sieve tube to companion cells to phloem parenchyma to phloem fiber

A

Metabolic Translocation

20
Q

It has microscopic pore in the epidermis. Its turgor driven valve opens and closes pores. It is found at the underside of a leaf

A

Stomata

21
Q

Where do the CO2 go throught

A

Parenchyma cells

22
Q

This is the process where the water vapor is released in the atmosphere

A

Transpiration

23
Q

This specialized tissue cutinized epidermal appendages and it is used for protection and prevention of water evaporation.

A

Trichomes