Day 7: EMSO Flashcards
Support military operations throughout the competition continuum to achieve desired objectives and attain end states
Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations
Identify
Ensure access/coordination
Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations
Peacetime
Identify
Shift from access coordination to EMS superiority, with actions to exploit, attack, protect, and manage the electromagnetic operational environment (OE)
Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations
Conflict
Rely on?
Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations
EW, Intel, and Cyber
What within the EMS is essential to US + joint operations?
Freedom of maneuver and action
Identify
AOR in which system is deployed controls all tasking, planning, intel support, and daily execution of fires
SEW C2 Constructs
C2 Forward
Identify
CSpOC controls all tasking, planning, intel support, and daily execution of fires for the given systems
SEW C2 Constructs
C2 Rear
Identify
CSpOC controls all SEW assets and associated support, regardless of AOR to which the assets are deployed
SEW C2 Constructs
Global C2
List
The EMS overlaps and impacts all domains of operations:
- Cyberspace
- Space
- Air
- Land
- Maritime
Identify
Impact of the EMOE on military forces operational capability
Electromagnetic Environment Effects
Identify
Changes to a condition, behavior, or degree of freedom (Lethal/Non-Lethal)
Effects
Identify
Use of a weapon system to create effect (Kinetic/Non-Kinetic)
Fires
List
Electromagnetic Operational Environment (EMOE) Considerations
- EMS Effects on physical environment
- Pervasive nature of EMS
- Constrained use of EMS
- Congested maneuver in space
- Contested use of EMS
- Agility due to dynamic ops
Electromagnetic spectrum operations is a ________ endeavor, and all potential ________ must be considered when planning
Joint; effects
Identify
Impact target itself
EMSO Effects
First Order Effects
Identify
Impact structure and function of the network
EMSO Effects
Second Order Effects
Identify
Impact the operational environment
EMSO Effects
Third Order Effects
Tactical units need a ________ to execute effects
Space Tasking Order (STO)
Planners must determine the ________ effect required to meet objectives
Minimum
What do CCRDs and JFCs establish to support the planning, coordination, and control of EMS?
Joint Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations Cell (JEMSOC)
Who usually runs the Electromagnetic Spectrum Coordinating Authority (EMSCA)?
Joint Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations Cell (JEMSOC) Director
EMS operations cross all joint functions so detailed what are required?
- Prioritization
- Integration
- Synchronization
The authority a commander has to transmit (or cease transmission of) EM energy
Electromagnetic Attack Control Authority (EACA)
List
SEW LNOs
- Execution arm of the GCC’s SEW planning team
- Liases between ops center and crews to ensure timely/synchronized execution of effects
- Physically located and with and tasked by GCC ops center
- Available “on demand”
The DAF conducts EMSO primarily through what?
NKO
the Non-Kinetic Team (NKT) located in the AOC
Responsible for integration of air EW, space, cyber, IO, and special technician operations (STO) assets with kinetic ops, via Joint Planning Process (JPP)
NKO
AOC specialty time
Assists ________ in planning, directing, and assessing EMS activities that support air, space, and cyberspace, including actions to exploit, attack, protect, and manage the EMOE
NKO
JEMSOC
Every AOC uses a different ________ to execute the responsibilities of the NKT
construct
List
A SEW Force Package consists of:
- C2
- EA
- ES
What teams are under a SEW Force Package?
- Mission Planning Cell - C2 Element, Theater LNO
- Cyber Defense Team
- Ops Crew - A & B
- Intel Ops - ISRS-P & ES Team RFF
- Mission Support - Comms (RFF), Security (RFF), Mission Com, SATCOM, AGE
Electronic Attack units require Electronic Support units for what?
- Combat & Positive ID
- Effectiveness Determination
What are the tiers of effectiveness determination?
- Tier 1: Spectrum Level
- Tier 2: Modem Level
- Tier 3: Bit Level (requires Title 50 - SIGINT)
