Day 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Chondrichthyes

A

Cartilaginous fishes

Sharks skates rays

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2
Q

Cnidaria

A

Animalia, phylum that includes animals with specialized stinging cells used to capture food. jellyfish coral and hydras.

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3
Q

Commensalism

A

A relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is neither harmed or nor benefited

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4
Q

Community

A

(Ecology) A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other

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5
Q

Competition

A

A common demand by two or more organisms upon a limited supply of a resource. for example food, water, light, space, mates and nesting sites. It may be intraspecific or interspecific. negative for both involved.

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6
Q

Competitive exclusion principle

A

Ecological rule that states that no two species can occupy the same exact niche in the same habitat at the same time

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7
Q

Crustacean

A

Pertaining to a division of anthropods, containing lobsters crabs and crawfish etc.

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8
Q

Deuterostome

A

An animal whose anus is formed from the blastopore, and the mouth is form from a second opening that develops

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9
Q

Dipnoi: lungfish

A

Have jaws, have fins supported with skeletons and muscles, lungfish, have both gills and lungs, ancestor to tetrapods.

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10
Q

Dominant species

A

Are those that are most abundant or have the most biomass

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11
Q

Ecdysozoans

A

Member of a group of animal phyla identified as a clade by molecular evidence. Many ecdyozoans are molting animals.

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12
Q

Echinodermata

A

Radially symmetrical marine invertebrates including starfish sea urchins and sea cucumbers. Secondary symmetry, water vascular system

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13
Q

Ecosystem

A

A system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment

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14
Q

Energy flow

A

The flow of energy from an ecosystem to an organism and from one organism to another

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15
Q

Eutherians

A

Placental mammal, mammal who’s young complete their embryonic development within the uterus, joined to the mother by the placenta

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16
Q

Excavates

A

One of the four supergroups of eukaryotes; diplomonads and euglenozoans

17
Q

Evolution

A

A process in which a new species develop from a pre-existing species (biological evolution or macro evolution) A change in the allele frequency’s of a population of organisms from generation to generation (genetic evolution or micro evolution).