data in psychology Flashcards
what is primary data
information that is obtained first hand by the researcher
evaluation for the use of primary data
+ targets the exact information
+ data fits the aims and the objective
- requires time and effort
- can be expensive
what is secondary data
when information is collected by someone else, i.e. online websites, also known as desk research
evaluations for the use of secondary data
+ less time consuming as research already exists
- may not be correct, may not link within the purpose
what is qualitative data
non-numerical data that is expressed in words
evaluations for the use of Qualitative data
+ rich in details and gather more insight within human behavior
- harder and time consuming to analyses
what is Quantitative data
numerical data that can be statistically analyses.
evaluations for the use of Quantitative data
+ easier to analyse and can be statistical significance can be worked out
- lacks insight
what is interval data within the levels of data
data where intervals between each value are equal in measurements
what is ordinal data within the levels of data
data that is ordered and that can be ranked, i.e. ranked into highest to lowest
what is nominal data within the levels of data
data that can be categorized,