Dani - immunologic deficiency Flashcards

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1
Q

___ immunologic deficiency: genetic, present at birth

A

primary

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2
Q

___ immunologic deficiency: acquired

A

secondary

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3
Q

congenital agammaglobulinemia:

  • __ linked recessive disorder
  • absence of ___ lymphocytes
A

X

B

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4
Q

congenital agammaglobunlinemia (aka ____)

A

bruton’s

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5
Q

absence of B lymphocytes in Bruton’s

  • normal total lymphocyte count
  • serum immunoglobulins are markely ___ or __
  • deficient ___ immunity: reccurrent pyogenic infections 5-6 mo after birth
A

decreased; absent

humoral

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6
Q

congenital thymic hypoplasia (aka ____ syndrome)

A

DiGeorge’s

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7
Q

DiGeorge’s syndrome

- development defect f the ___ and ___ pharyngeal pouches –> absence of the ___ and ___ glands

A

3rd; 4th

thymus; parathyroid

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8
Q

DiGeorge’s syndrome

- lack of __ lymphocytes

A

T

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9
Q

lack of T lymphocytes in DiGeorge’s syndrome

  • __ total lymphocyte count in blood
  • ___ CMI –> severe viral, fungal, protozoal infections in infancy
A

decreased

deficient

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10
Q

DiGeorge’s syndrome

- ___ and ___

A

hypocalcemia

tetany

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11
Q

severe combine immunodeficiency

- aka ___

A

SCID

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12
Q

SCID

- __ linked or ___ recessive disorder

A

X

autosomal

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13
Q

SCID

- defect in lymphoid stem cells –> failure of development of both __ and ___ lymphocytes

A

B

T

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14
Q

SCID

- deficient ___-___ and __ immune responses

A

cell-mediated

humoral

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15
Q

dysgammaglobulinemia

- most common ___ immunodeficiency

A

primary

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16
Q

dysgammaglonulinemia

- failure of differentiation of B lymphocytes into ___- producing plasma cells

A

IgA

17
Q

decreased secretory IgA –> __ incidence of respiratory and GI infections

A

increased

18
Q

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

  • __ linked
  • 3 symptoms
A

X
thrombocytopenia
eczema
recurrent infections