D5-book Flashcards
constantly
قید
به طور مداوم
continuously over a period of time; always.
“the world is constantly changing”
synonyms: always, all the time, continually, continuously
massive
very big= huge = giant = enormous = tremendous
whisper
فعل
نجوا کردن، پچ پچ‌کردن
evil
very, very bad
as well as
قید
in addition to
هم چنین
as soon as
قید
همینکه
when, just after (s.th happens)
go ahead
begin, start to do something
in other words
say something in a different way, say something more directly
hard
powerfully
miserable
صفت
تیره بخت، سیاه بخت
very sad and unhappy
hate
فعل
opposite of love, really dislike
cell phone
mobile phone
dial
فعل
شماره گرفتن
push numbers on a phone
I’ll be right there
I’ll arrive soon, I will be there soon
speed
فعل
سرعت گرفتن، با سرعت راندن
go fast, drive very fast
burst
enters (a room) very fast
معنای ترکیدن و منفجر شدن می دهد بیشتر
bastard
صفت
حرامزاده
bad person, jerk(not polite) (used to insult a man)
born of parents not married to each other; illegitimate.
“a bastard child”
synonyms: illegitimate, born out of wedlock, natural
beaten
defeated
صفت
شکست خورده
it’s up to you
you decide, it is your decision
cheer
فعل to yell ( when happy)
ecstasy
an overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement
there was a look of ecstasy on his face
right away
قید
بلافاصله
immidiately
palm
کف دست، درخت خرما (نخل)
rise(n,v)
صعود، بالا آمدن، بالا رفتن
handy
صفت
useful
suburbian
صفت
حومه نشین
pigeon
کبوتر
row(n,v)
ردیف، پارو زدن
propel (a boat) with oars.
“out in the bay a small figure was rowing a rubber dinghy”
pudding
پودینگ
lawn
اسم
علفزار، مرتع، مرغزار
hedge
اسم
شمشاد که دور زمین است ( پرچین)
volunteer
اسم
داوطلب
کار را بدون درخواست پول انجام می دهد
what do you consider your greatest strength
هیچی😂😂😂
dedicate
فعل
devote (time, effort, or oneself) to a particular task or purpose.
“Joan has dedicated her life to animals”
synonyms: devote, commit, pledge, give
may I ask you what your greatest weakness is?
هیچی😂😂😂
reception
اسم
پذیرش
the action or process of receiving something sent, given, or inflicted.
“the reception of impulses from other neurons”
synonyms: receipt, receiving, getting
convenience
اسم
راحتی، آسودگی
the state of being able to proceed with something with little effort or difficulty.
“the museum has a cafeteria for your convenience”
sibling
اسم
برادر یا خواهر
each of two or more children or offspring having one or both parents in common; a brother or sister.
“I do not know if there were any other siblings or if their parents had any brothers or sisters.”
synonyms: brother, sister, sib
paternity leave
مرخصی با حقوق
safari
سافاری
beset
فعل
احاطه کردن، گریبان گیر شدن، دچار شدن
the fox was beset by farmers wielding clubs
problems besetting the people of that country
toughtfully
ملاحظه
healthy
صفت
سالم، سلامت
healthy relationships
apologize
فعل
عذر خواهی کردن
I’m really sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings
argue
فعل
بحث کردن، مشاجره کردن
No! I’m not listening to you
communicate
فعل
گفتگو کردن، معاشرت کردن
I think we really need to talk about it
compromise(n,v)
مصالحه، سازش، مصالحه کردن، سازش کردن
why don’t I wash the dishes and you do the laundry?
criticize
فعل
نقد کردن، نکوهش کردن، عیب جویی کردن
You’re being unfair. It’s your turn to take out the garbage.
forgive
فعل
عفو کردن، گذشتن
I know you are sorry. It’s ok
gossip
فعل
سخن چینی کردن، شایعات بی اساس دادن
Did you hear about Wendy? You’ll never guess what I heard
judge(n,v)
قضاوت، قضاوت کردن
others may disagree, but I what you said was awful
lie(n,v)
دروغ، دروغ گفتن
I told her I liked her new dress, but I didn’t
wheat
اسم
گندم
landscape
اسم
چشم انداز، دور نما
an area of countryside
alien
صفت
خارجی، بیگانه
a living being from a planet other than Earth
belonging to a foreign country or nation.
“This is blundering on foreign soil in an alien culture which they fail to grasp and arrogantly underestimate and they will ultimately pay the price of their ignorance.”
UFO
بشقاب پرنده
an unidentified flying object often thought to be from another planet
crop
اسم
plants grown by farmers for food
phenomenon
اسم
an usual occurrence or happening
outer space
the area where other planets and the stars are
extraterrestrials
موجودات فرازمینی
enormous
صفت عظیم، بزرگ very large in size, quantity, or extent. "her enormous blue eyes" synonyms: huge, vast, immense, gigantic
hillside
اسم
دامنه کوه، سرازیری تپه
beings
اسم
موجودات
please(adv,v)
لطفا، خشنود کردن
cause to feel happy and satisfied.
“he arranged a fishing trip to please his son”
puzzling
صفت
گیج کننده
bent
صفت
خمیده، مایل
not straight; sharply curved
In story crop circles
stomper board
wooden boards that crop circle makers use to flatten fields
In crop circle story
combing effect
the appearance that a crop has been laid down and shaped, as if styled with a hair comb
instanraneous
صفت
آنی، فوری
something which happens instantly; immediate
appealing
صفت
جذاب
caught
past of catch
authorities
مقامات
authority
a person or organization having power or control in a particular, typically political or administrative, sphere.
“the health authorities”
synonyms: officials, officialdom, government, administration
military
صفت
نظامی، ارتشی
of or related to the armed forces of a country
SAS
a part of the British Army called Speacial Air Services (SAS)
a term
who dares wins
an SAS saying that means you must be fearless to win
apocalyptic
about the end of the world
what can I get you?
what will you have?
what are you having
هیچی😂😂😂
a pint
0.57 litre
In UK chips says french fries and chips says crisps
هیچی😂😂😂
this is thirsty work
هیچی😂😂😂
gastro pub
a pub that specializes in serving high-quality food
binge drinking
خوردن زیاده از حد مشروبات الکلی
merchandising
اسم
تجارت
a person or organization having power or control in a particular, typically political or administrative, sphere.
“the health authorities”
synonyms: officials, officialdom, government, administration
phrasal verbs
verbs that consist of two part that the second part is an small word such as in, on, off, ….
Second word changes the meaning of the verbs
هیچی😂😂😂
I don’t know why I put up with him
stand with him
look up
means search
end up
تموم شد
expressing want to see friends
I can’t wait = I’m eager see my friend = I willing to see my friend
هیچی😂😂😂
well done
good job
zipper
اسم
زیپ
zip
فعل
بستن زیپ
unzip
فعل
باز کردن زیپ لباس
gaze
stare
deal with
challenge
sweat(n,v)
عرق، عرق کردن
moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically in profuse quantities as a reaction to heat, physical exertion, fever, or fear.
“Too much heat and sweat can make your skin more irritated and itchy.”
synonyms: perspiration, moisture, dampness, wetness
addiction
اعتیاد
close(n,v)
اسم کلوس فعل کلوز خاتمه، پایان، بستن، خاتمه دادن the end of an event or of a period of time or activity. "the afternoon drew to a close" synonyms: end, finish, conclusion, termination
checking in
And
checking out
هیچی😂😂😂
reservation
اسم
رزرو
the action of reserving something
bell hop
bell man
شخصی که در هتل وسایل را می برد
sign in
registration
craft shop
craft means everything that made by hands
cafe
coffee shop
I’d like to check in please
هیچی😂😂😂
is there anything interesting nearby
هیچی😂😂😂
for opposite things we use from though and for synonym things we use of and
هیچی😂😂😂
by myself
alone
nausea
اسم
حالت تهوع
bad feeling in stomach, no desire to eat, upset stomach
appetite
اسم
اشتها
desire to eat
diarrhea
اسم
اسهال
uncontrolled shitting, too much defecating
shit(n,v)
گه، عن، ریدن
vomit(n,v)
استفراغ، استفراغ کردن
throwing up, (food comes up from your stomach and out your mouth)
make my way
go (slowly)
fort
اسم
قلعه، دژ
hail a cab
call a taxi
a sharp pain
a very strong pain in a specific part of the body
pale
صفت
رنگ پریده، کم رنگ
without color, colorless
sorta
sort of
fill out
پر کردن فرم
write information in/on
fill in
write information in/on
seizure
uncontrolled body movements
as if
like, similar to, pretending to
examine
فعل
معاینه کردن
olive
اسم
زیتون
beef
گوشت گوساله
top(v)
exceed (an amount, level, or number); be more than.
“losses are expected to top $100 million this year”
synonyms: exceed, surpass, go beyond, better
sitar
اسم
سه تار
grammar expressions with infinitives it’s + an adjective it’s good to forgive someone it’s important to talk it’s not good to argue it’s never helpful to judge someone
you can also use infinitives after it’s + a noun phrase
it’s a good idea to accept an apology
it’s not a good idea to criticize someone
هیچی😂😂😂
advice
اسم
مشورت، مشاوره، رایزنی، اندرز
Interactions Apologizing I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. my apologies. Accepting an apology oh, that’s OK. don’t worry about it. there’s no need to apologize.
هیچی😂😂😂
inseparable
صفت
جدا نشدنی، لاینفک
break up
فعل
an end to a relationship, typically a marriage
Ex;
It’s always better to stay together
count on
فعل
حساب کردن
I need friends that I can count on
drop by
فعل
سرزده جایی رفتن
It’s not nice when friends just drop by
they should call before they visit
get along
فعل
کنار آمدن
my family and I get along well, we hardly ever argue
get together
فعل
دور هم جمع شدن
My friends and I love to get together ,we meet every saturday
grow up
فعل
پرورش یافتن، بزرگ شدن
Most teenagers need to grow up, they can be so immature
pick on
فعل
نمی دونم
people used to pick on me in class, they were mean to me
run into
فعل
تصادفی مواجه شدن، meet
take after
فعل
follow
speculate
فعل
حدس زدن
from a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence
grammar
Modals for speculating
Speculating with more certainty
he must be really busy. he started a new job
he must not leave his house very often. he always seems to be busy.
he can’t be upset with me. I haven’t done anything to him
Speculating with less certainty
he could be upset about something, maybe you did something to him
he may not like his new job. I haven’t heard how he likes it
he might be feeling stressed out. his new job may be a lot of work
quality
اسم
کیفیت
the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.
“an improvement in product quality”
synonyms: standard, grade, class, caliber
bravery
اسم
شجاعت
the quality of showing no fear
confidence
اسم
اعتماد، اطمینان
در مورد صفت آدم باشه میشه (اعتماد به نفس)
the belief that you can succeed
creativity
اسم
خلاقیت
the ability to develop original ideas
dedication
اسم
تعهد
a commitment to something
enthusiasm
اسم
اشتیاق
a strong interest in something
flexibility
اسم
انعطاف پذیری
the ability to change easily
talent
اسم
استعداد
the natural ability to do things well
wisdom
اسم
خردمندی، درایت
the ability to make good decisions
صفت برای اسم های زیر در صفحه بعد: bravery confidence creativity dedication enthusiasm flexibility talent wisdom
brave confident creative dedicated enthusiastic flexible talented wise
encyclopedia
اسم
دایرة المعارف
teen
نوجوان
pronoun
اسم
ضمیر
reflexive pronoun
اسم
ضمیر فاعلی
personal pronouns I you he she it we you they
هیچی😂😂😂
reflexive pronouns myself yourself himself herself itself ourself yourself themselves
هیچی😂😂😂
grammar
reflexive pronouns
اگر مفعول جمله همان شخص یا شی فاعل باشد از اینا استفاده می شود
I hurt myself at work
he taught himself to play golf
they consider themselves brave
اگر by قبل از ضمایر فاعلی باشد معنای alone میده
she traveled by herself to the united states
do you like to practice with another person or by yourself?
هیچی😂😂😂
Interactions Giving and considering advice Advising against something I wouldn’t recommend that I don’t think you should do that I’m not sure that’s the best idea
considering advice
I’ll see
I’ll think about it
I’ll give it some thought
accomplishment
اسم
دستاورد
something that has been achieved successfully.
“the reduction of inflation was a remarkable accomplishment”
synonyms: achievement, act, deed, exploit
terrifying
صفت
وحشتناک
ache
اسم
درد
pedestrain
اسم
عابر پیاده
sidewalk
اسم
پیاده رو
retrace
فعل
دوباره شروع کردن
go back over (the same route that one has just taken).
“he began to retrace his steps to the parking lot”
accomplishment
اسم
دستاورد
something that has been achieved successfully.
“the reduction of inflation was a remarkable accomplishment”
synonyms: achievement, act, deed, exploit
terrifying
صفت
وحشتناک
ache
اسم
درد
pedestrain
اسم
عابر پیاده
sidewalk
اسم
پیاده رو
retrace
فعل
دوباره شروع کردن
go back over (the same route that one has just taken).
“he began to retrace his steps to the parking lot”
mention(n,v)
ذکر، اشاره، ذکر کردن، اشاره کردن
a reference to someone or something.
“their eyes light up at a mention of Sartre”
synonyms: reference to, allusion to, remark of/about/regarding, statement about/regarding
refer to something briefly and without going into detail.
“I haven’t mentioned it to William yet”
synonyms: allude to, refer to, touch on/upon, bring up
bring up
فعل
مطرح کردن
mention
Ex; he won’t talk about his job, so don’t bring it up
do over
فعل
انجام دادن مجدد
do again
Ex; I got a bad grade on this essay. I need to do it over
donate
فعل
بخشیدن، هدیه دادن، اهدا کردن
give (money or goods) for a good cause, for example to a charity.
“the proceeds will be donated to an AIDS awareness charity”
synonyms: give, give/make a donation of, contribute, make a contribution of
give away
فعل
بخشیدن، اهدا کردن
donate
Ex; I don’t need these books. I might give them away
give back
فعل
پس‌دادن
return
Ex; this is Lynn’s camera. I need to give it back
pay back
فعل
بازگرداندن
return money
Ex; Paul lent me some money. I need to pay him back
point out
فعل
اشاره کردن، نشان دادن
identify
Ex; which one is Susan? can you point her out
put off
فعل
عقب انداختن، معوق گذاردن
do later
Ex; we can’t have this meeting now. Let’s put it off
talk over
فعل
مورد بحث و مذاکره مجدد قرار دادن
discuss
Ex; this is serious. we need to talk it over
try out
فعل
امتحان کردن اولیه ( مثلا غذا)
use
Ex; I may buy that car, but I want to try it out first
turn down
فعل
نپذیرفتن
not accept
Ex; I have a job offer, but I plan to turn it down
broke(adj,v)
فعل
گذشته break
صفت
ورشکسته، بی پول
camcorder
دوربین فیلم برداری
loch
اسم
دریاچه
conditional sentence ( third kind)
if past sentence + would sentence
Ex; if I saw a real photo of this monster, then I’d believe it
if someone took a photo of the monster, they’d make loads of money
هیچی😼😼😼
loads of money
مقدار بسیار زیادی پول
tolerant
صفت
شکیبا، بردبار
we must be tolerant of those whose ideas are different from ours
enchanting
صفت
دلربا، فریبنده
delightfully charming or attractive.
“Dinah looked enchanting”
tartan kilt
لباس محلی اسکاتلند
choir
گروه کر
an organized group of singers, typically one that takes part in church services or performs regularly in public.
“the Baptist choir”
causeway
a raised road or track across low or wet ground.
“The ceremonial centres included temples, pyramids, ball-courts, palaces, and plazas, usually linked by causeways or wide paved roads.”
posture
اسم
وضع، حالت
a position of a person’s body when standing or sitting.
monarchy
اسم
سلطنت
constitution
اسم
قانون اساسی
passive verbs جملات مجهول is + past and are + past برای جملات حال was + past and were + past برای جملات گذشته Ex; chocolate is made from cocoa beans the castle was made in 6 century
هیچی😂😂😂
درخواست اینکه طرف مقابل صبر کنه
wait a moment
hang on a minute
هیچی😂😂
wanna = want to gonna = going to
هیچی😂😂
erode
فعل
ساییده شدن، فرساییدن
dirt
اسم
a substance, such as mud or dust, that soils someone or something.
“his face was covered in dirt”
pile up
فعل
انباشته شدن
underneath
قید
در زیر
the part or side of something facing toward the ground; the underside.
pebble
اسم
سنگ ریزه، ریگ
indeed
قید
حقیقتا، در واقع
thank you for people you know: thanks thank you more polite: thank you very much thank you very much indeed
هیچی😂😂😂
chef
اسم
سرآشپز
a professional cook, typically the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel.
“Their livers were then cut out and borne in triumph to a local restaurant, where the chef was ordered to cook them.”
اگر میخواهیم که مودب باشد از گذشته استفاده میکنیم
I was wondering if I could go to the kitchen
I was wondering if you could give me a few quick tips
هیچی😂😂😂
stuff = things (informal)
هیچی😂😂😂
settler
اسم
مهاجر
a person who settles in an area, typically one with no or few previous inhabitants.
“With only one exception settlers never had to come together and form a government.”
hollandaise sauce
اسم
سس مرکب از کره وزرده تخم مرغ واب لیمو وسرکه
reinvent
فعل
بازآفرینی کردن
cuisine
اسم
دسپخت،
a style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.
“much Venetian cuisine is based on seafood”
globalised
صفت
جهانی
obese
صفت
چاق
overweight
با اضافه وزن
obisity
اسم
چاقی
chronic
صفت
مزمن
(of an illness) persisting for a long time or constantly recurring.
what is the meaning of the get: معنای خریدن می دهد I’ll get him a nice cake ما get رو برای things استفاده می کنیم نه برای actions I haven’t got enough time : true I have got breakfast at seven o’clock معنیه دیگه: get(or have) something done: get your hair done get the house painted Or have your hair done have the house painted معنیه دیگه: معنیه become می دهد get with adjectives to talk about something changing: getting hot getting cold getting old getting big
هیچی😂😂😂
diabetes
اسم
دیابت، مرض قند
stroke
اسم
سکته
initiative
اسم
ابتکار
destitute
صفت
نیازمند، بینوا
eventually
قید
سرانجام، بالاخره
admit
فعل
پذیرفتن، اعطا کردن
mosquito
اسم
پشه
constantly
قید
به طور مداوم
very frequently, very often, almost always
get rid of
رهایی یافتن از
destroy something, eliminate, make something disappear
to come up with
to find/produce an idea, answer, or solution
I’d
I would
hardware
اسم
سخت افزار
tools, machinery, and other durable equipment.
“tanks and other military hardware”
synonyms: equipment, apparatus, gear, paraphernalia
hardware store
ابزار فروشی
go with
choose one thing (rather than another)
if I were you
if I was in your situation, if I had your same problem
in order to
for the purpose of
genius
صفت
نابغه
very, very smart person, super intelligent person
resignation
اسم
استعفا، کناره گیری
slapstick
نمایش خنده دار همراه با شوخی و سر و صدا
temporarily
قید
موقتا
motivation
اسم
انگیزه، محرک
I’d
I would
hardware
اسم
سخت افزار
tools, machinery, and other durable equipment.
“tanks and other military hardware”
synonyms: equipment, apparatus, gear, paraphernalia
hardware store
ابزار فروشی
go with
choose one thing (rather than another)
if I were you
if I was in your situation, if I had your same problem
in order to
for the purpose of
genius
صفت
نابغه
very, very smart person, super intelligent person
resignation
اسم
استعفا، کناره گیری
slapstick
نمایش خنده دار همراه با شوخی و سر و صدا
temporarily
قید
موقتا
motivation
اسم
انگیزه، محرک
wealth
اسم
ثروت
any reach
For money and behavior
household
اسم
خانواده
how many households occupy in this building?
ultimately
قید
نهایتا
expense
اسم
بدهی، هزینه
liability
اسم
تعهد، خرج، بدهی
asset
اسم
دارایی، ثروت، سرمایه
regardless
قید
صرف نظر از
I will go regardless of the consequences
ultimately
قید
نهایتا
finally
wealthy
صفت
ثروتمند
cash flow
the total amount of money being transferred into and out of a business, especially as affecting liquidity.
profitable
صفت
سودمند
(of a business or activity) yielding profit or financial gain.
payment
اسم
پرداخت
interest(n,v)
علاقه، سود، علاقه داشتن به
basically
قید
اساسا
recurring
صفت
مکرر
recurring expenses
stocks
اسم
سهام
meanwhile
قید
ضمنا، در ضمن
formula
اسم
فرمول
necessarily
قید
لزوما
discipline(n,v)
انضباط، به نظم و ترتیب در آوردن
millionaire
اسم
میلیونر
steadily
قید
به طور پیوسته
already = yet
But already means negative and yet means positive
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expense=liability
nagative cash flow
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investment = asset
positive cash flow
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critic
اسم
منتقد
boarding house
خانه مجردی
nag
فعل
نق زدن، غرو غر کردن
complain
فعل
شکایت کردن، غرو لند کردن
it wasn’t much of a vacation after all
I didn’t enjoy it
refund(n,v)
استرداد، پس دادن
a repayment of a sum of money, typically to a dissatisfied customer.
discount(n,v)
تخفیف، تخفیف دادن
turn out
مشخص شد
به معنای happen اما اینجا برای وقتی هست که انتظار یه چیز دیگه داشتیم اما این اتفاق افتاده
out of my hand
دست من نیست
tough luck
بد شانس
accomodation
امکانات رفاهی
confined to a bed
بستری شدن
Sr
senior
1900
nineteen houndred
1906
nineteen oh six
pavement
پیاده رو
pond
برکه
outskirt
حومه شهر
pedestrianized
changed to a plaza where only foot traffic is permitted, made into an area where vehicles are not allowed to go (also pedestrianised)
pity
اسم
حس ترحم، همدردی
pace
speed
sounds like a plan
it’s a good idea
jog
run at a steady gentle pace, especially on a regular basis as a form of physical exercise.
“he began to jog along the road”
synonyms: run slowly, trot, lope, dog-trot
اگر یک جمله را می خواهیم با فعل شروع کنیم باید فعل gerund باشه
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conjunction
connect two actions as soon as after untill before
remarkable
صفت قابل توجه worthy of attention; striking. "a remarkable coincidence" synonyms: extraordinary, exceptional, amazing, astonishing
praise
اسم
ستایش، تحسین
unanimous
صفت
متفق القول، هم رای
of two or more people) fully in agreement.
“the doctors were unanimous in their diagnoses”
synonyms: united, in agreement, in accord, of one mind
unnoticed
not noticed.
criticism
اسم
انتقاد، نکوهش
stand out
فعل
برجسته بودن
figure out
فعل
کشف کردن
fit in
مطابقت کردن با
color inside the lines
معمولی بودن
awfully
قید
به طور بدی
prevailing
صفت
حاکم، غالب
current
petrofied
صفت
از ترس خشکش زده
so frightened that one is unable to move; terrified
invisible
صفت
نامرئی
anonymous
صفت بی نام و نشان (of a person) not identified by name; of unknown name. "the anonymous author of Beowulf" synonyms: unsigned, unattributed
uniqueness
اسم
یگانگی، یکتایی
security
اسم
امنیت
promotion
اسم
ارتقاء
attain
فعل
رسیدن، دست یافتن
humiliation
اسم
تحقیر، حقارت، احساس حقارت
statistic
اسم
آمار
move up
فعل
ارتقاء یافتن
fluency
اسم
شیوایی، سلاست
legitimate
صفت
قانونی، مشروع، درست
strive
فعل
کوشش کردن و تلاش کردن زیاد برای رسیدن به چیزی
disappointed
صفت
ناامید، مایوس، ناکام
compound(n,adj)
ترکیب، مرکب، چند جزیی
trivia
Noun
details, considerations, or pieces of information of little importance or value.
“we fill our days with meaningless trivia”
synonyms: minutiae, minor details, petty detail, niceties
participle
اسم صفت مفعولی present participles past participle: the form of a verb, typically ending in -ed in English, that is used in forming perfect and passive tenses and sometimes as an adjective, e.g., looked in have you looked? and lost in lost property.
present participle
award-winning video
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present participle
best-selling artist
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present participle
nice-sounding voice
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present participle
record-breaking hit
شکستن رکورد
past participles
high-priced ticket
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oddly
قید
به طرز عجیب
past participles
oddly-named group
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past participles
often-downloaded performer
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past participles
well-known singer
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grammar
past passive
the passive voice places the focus of a sentence on the receiver of an action instead of the doer of the action
active voice (simple past)
fans downloaded over a million albums
passive voice (past of be + past participle)
over a million albums were downloaded.
use the passive voice when the doer of the action is not known or not important
the game was was realised in 2008
when the doer of the action is important to know, use the passive voice with by
the first fast beat recording was made by the Sugarhill Gang
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frustrating
صفت
خسته کننده
this is so frustrating
Interactions Giving instruction Begining instructions first..... to start...... the first thing you do is....... continuing instructions next.... then...... after that...... Ending instructions finally..... to finish..... the last thing you do is......
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instruction
اسم
دستورالعمل
compose music
نوشتن موسیقی
record a song
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produce a song
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release a new album
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announce a tour
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appreciate
فعل
قدردانی کردن، ارزیابی کردن
appreciate music
اسم برای فعل های زیر : announce compose release appreciate produce
announcement. اعلان، اطلاعیه
composition. ترکیب، قطعه هنری
release. رهایی، آزادی
appreciation. قدردانی، تقدیر
production. تولید
Grammar
Present perfect with yet and already
In question, use yet when you expect the action to have happend
Ex; have you gotten a ticket yet?
Ex; has he released his album yet?
In responses, already means the action has happend earlier
Ex; yes, I’ve already gotten a ticket
Ex; yes, he’s already released it
In responses, yet means the action hasn’t happened, but you expect it to
Ex;no, I haven’t gotten a ticket yet
Ex;no, not yet. he hasn’t released it yet
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preference
اسم
اولویت، تقدم، رجحان
landmark
اسم
واقعه برجسته، نقطه تحول تاریخی
visit landmarks
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try local food
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speak a foreign language
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listen to live music
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volunteer
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buy handycrafts
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go to cafes
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see wildlife
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preposition
اسم
حرف اضافه
Grammar
Gerunds
a gerund is an-ing word that acts like a noun. gerunds may be the subject of a sentence, or they may appear after some verbs or prepositions
As subjects:
Ex; trying local foods is a great way to learn about a culture
Ex; volunteering is a rewarding way to spend a vacation
After some verbs:
Ex; I enjoy travelling by bus
Ex; l dislike planning the travel details
After prepisitions:
Ex;I’m interested in joining the “ear and learn” tour
Ex;I’m concerned about protecting the environment
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reminder
اسم
یادآوری
Interactions preferences and reminders Asking about preferences Would you like ....... or ....... would you prefer ....... or ....... would you rather have ....... or ....... Reminding someone of something remember to ...... don’t forget to ...... let me remind you to ......
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hostel
اسم
مهمان سرا
white water rafting
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snowboarding
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rock climbing
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bungee jumping
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paragliding
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skydiving
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waterskiing
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kite surfing
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ought
فعل
باید
sunscreen
اسم کرم ضد آفتاب
instructor
اسم
a person who teaches something.
“a driving instructor”
synonyms: teacher, schoolteacher, educator, professor
necessity
اسم
ضرورت، لزوم
Grammar Modals for necessity and recommendations necessity you must wear a helmet you’ve got to complete this form you have to listen to your instructor lack of necessity you don’t have to take a lesson recommendations you’d better be back before dark you ought to wear sunscreen you should stay in the beginners’ section you shouldn’t go in advanced section
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recipe
اسم
دستورالعمل غذا
henna
حنا
sugar cane
نیشکر
semolina
the hard grains left after the milling of flour, used in puddings and in pasta.
syrup
اسم
شربت، شیره
preposition
اسم
حرف اضافه
Grammar
Gerunds
a gerund is an-ing word that acts like a noun. gerunds may be the subject of a sentence, or they may appear after some verbs or prepositions
As subjects:
Ex; trying local foods is a great way to learn about a culture
Ex; volunteering is a rewarding way to spend a vacation
After some verbs:
Ex; I enjoy travelling by bus
Ex; l dislike planning the travel details
After prepisitions:
Ex;I’m interested in joining the “ear and learn” tour
Ex;I’m concerned about protecting the environment
هیچی😂😂😂
reminder
اسم
یادآوری
Interactions preferences and reminders Asking about preferences Would you like ....... or ....... would you prefer ....... or ....... would you rather have ....... or ....... Reminding someone of something remember to ...... don’t forget to ...... let me remind you to ......
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hostel
اسم
مهمان سرا
white water rafting
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snowboarding
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rock climbing
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bungee jumping
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paragliding
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skydiving
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waterskiing
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kite surfing
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ought
فعل
باید
sunscreen
اسم کرم ضد آفتاب
instructor
اسم
a person who teaches something.
“a driving instructor”
synonyms: teacher, schoolteacher, educator, professor
necessity
اسم
ضرورت، لزوم
Grammar Modals for necessity and recommendations necessity you must wear a helmet you’ve got to complete this form you have to listen to your instructor lack of necessity you don’t have to take a lesson recommendations you’d better be back before dark you ought to wear sunscreen you should stay in the beginners’ section you shouldn’t go in advanced section
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recipe
اسم
دستورالعمل غذا
henna
حنا
sugar cane
نیشکر
semolina
the hard grains left after the milling of flour, used in puddings and in pasta.
syrup
اسم
شربت، شیره
