C1-book Flashcards
play
theatre
costume
هیچی😂😂😂
that’s fantastic
I can’t believe
I’m really impressed
هیچی😂😂😂
I’m not really into history
I’m really don’t like it
performance
اسم
اجرا
finale
فینال، عاقبت
معمولا برای فیلمو ایناست
glittery
صفت
پر زرق وبرق، درخشان
loud colour costume
رنگ جیغ😂😂😂
diary
اسم
دفتر خاطرات
engage
فعل
جلب کردن
occupy, attract, or involve (someone’s interest or attention).
“he plowed on, trying to outline his plans and engage Sutton’s attention”
present simple
we can use it for facts and some sentence that always true
Ex; it’s a famous theatre
also we can use it for our habbits something like schedules
Ex; I start work at eight o’clock every morning
هیچی😂😂😂
present continuous
For something that they aren’t always true but they happening now or these days
Ex, he’s performing in a shakespeare play
هیچی😂😂😂
past simple
We can use them for some works that happened in past and finish that they finished
هیچی😂😂😂
present perfect is a bridge between past and present
Something like a bridge between past and present
Ex; I’ve lived here for ten years
Ex; I’ve never been to India
هیچی😂😂😂
rat
A kind of mouse
blurry
صفت
تار
sleeplessness
اسم
بی خوابی
eventually
after some times
سرانجام
for sure
definitely
relieve
Verb
از دست دادن، از بین بردن
relieve stress
pass through
experience
hallucinate
Verb
توهم دیدن
collocation
اسم
نظم، ترتیب
heredity
اسم
وراثت
inherit
فعل
به ارث بردن
Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents
strand
اسم
رشته
therapy
اسم
درمان، معالجه
drop out
quit
drop out from school
opportunity
اسم
فرصت، موقعیت
expenditure
اسم
هزینه
drastic
صفت
شدید، جدی
sanction
اسم
تحریم
giving some instructions
First of all
Then or once you’ve done that or when you’ve done that
هیچی😂😂😂😂
I’m not keen on going in cold water
I don’t like it
christian
Adj
مسیحی
Irish
صفت
ایرلندی
mural
اسم
نقاشی روی دیوار
peaceful
Adj
صلح آمیز، مسالمت آمیز
reported speech
Direct speech
What people say normally
tense change from present to past in reported speech
Ex; you can choice chocolate for dinner
He said, you could choice chocolate for dinner
هیچی😂😂😂
a bit
a little bit
is receptive
صفت
پذیرا
newlywed
Adj/noun
people who were recently married; newly married
emotionally intelligent
Adj
good at handling emotions, good at talking about emotions
honor
Verb
respect
emote
Verb
Show feelings
اظهار احساسات کردن،
superior
Adj
Better
بهتر، عالی، مافوق
upbringing
Noun
How someone was raised(by parents)
تربیت خانوادگی
moral fiber
Noun
goodness
convey
Verb
Show, communicate
elementary
Adj
Simple, basic
priority
Noun
Something that is important
اولویت
revise
Verb
Edit
بازبینی کردن
keep in touch with
remember, keep contact
admiration
Noun
liking, respect
تحسین، تمجید، ستایش
fondness
Noun
good feelings for
علاقه
outstanding
Adj
Great
برجسته، عالی، ممتاز
mourn
Verb
Feel sad for someone who is dead(or gone)
عزاداری کردن، سوگواری کردن
entitlement
Noun
حق
power(given by society or government)
righteous indignation
Noun
feeling very angry and correct; angry because you think you are right
authoritarian
Adj
Bossy, controlling
مستبد
idiom
اصطلاح
همین جمله هایی که کلا یک معنی می دهند
eyeball
Noun
مردمک چشم
nearsighted
صفت
نزدیک بین
farsighted
صفت
دوربین
astigmatism
آستیگماتیسم
we hit it off
we love each other very quickly
با یک نگاه عاشق شدن
برای رل ها استفاده میشه
fooling around with
that isn’t a serious relationship
Just having fun
figure
Verb
think
committed relationship
a serious relationship that you have me and I have only you
I have no place to say anything
I don’t have good reason to say anything about(that woman that fooling around my boy friend)
family reunion
family gathering
همه فامیل میان
my issue
In relationships we can use it for example; I have a lot of issues in my relationship
nonsense
crazy situation
excuse
Noun
the word you say when you did something wrong
past tense of deal with
dealt with
Meaning:
Keeps the trying to solve problem
my gut tells me
I have a deep feeling about this
gut
stomach
I have tried to get over all the cheating
I’ve tried to forget it
I stand up for myself
I fight for myself
the bottom line is
The conclusion, main point
I can’t stand her(english, Tom cruise, ….)
I hate it
I want to have his cake and eat it too?
هم خدارو میخوام هم خرمارو
paranoid
a disease that you think everybody wants to hurt you
animosity
Noun
دشمنی
dire
adj (of a situation or event) extremely serious or urgent. he is dire need dire situation (terrible situation) وخیم
hook up with somebody
start contact with somebody
meet somebody and having sex with her
proof
Noun
evidence or argument establishing or helping to establish a fact or the truth of a statement.
ادعا، گواه، مدرک
romantic
Noun
Someone who has a lot of positive and sometimes unrealistic ideas, particularly about love
the front line
place where soldiers are directly fighting their enemy in a war, and in danger of being killed
A sweetheart
Term used to express fondness for someone else, sometimes in a romantic way
shy
Adj
A person who is quiet, nervous and uncomfortable with other people
engaged
Adj
tow people who have promised to get married to each other
distant
Adj
far away
very moving
something which makes you emotional
worst case scenarios
the most unpleasant or unsatisfactory situations you can imagine
deployment
movement of army troops to a place
موضع گیری نیروی نظامی
banal
Adj
something that is very ordinary
پیش پا افتاده، همه جایی
feruses
developing, unborn babies
womb
place inside a woman’s body where a baby grows before it is born
bi-lingual
adj
spaking two languages
دوزبانه
repetition
doing something again and again
تکرار
accent
way of saying words that shows what country, region, or social class someone comes from
intonation
Noun
the way our voice goes up and down as we speak
pacifier
Noun
پستونک
pacify
Verb
آرام کردن
در مورد also
بین فعل کمکی و اصلی باید باشد
you can also stay in a hotel
هیچی😂😂😂
گرامر در مورد اسم خاص
فقط حرف اول بزرگ است
هیچی😂😂😂
I’m tired
من خسته ام
I’m getting tired
دارم خسته می شوم
هیچی😂😂😂
sale(n)
حراج
sell(v)
فروختن
هیچی😂😂😂
siren
police siren
آژیر پلیس
fast
روزه
be exposed of
در معرض قرار داشتن
toll
never send to know for whom the bell tolls, it tolls for thee
فعل
به صدا در آمدن زنگ
civil war
جنگ داخلی
din
Noun
loud, unpleasant noice
صدای بلند
defeaning
very loud so nothing else can be heard
کرکننده
to drown out
to stop something being heard by making a louder noise
a vow of silence
a promise or commitment not to speak for a certain amount of time
روزه سکوت
tranquility
a state of peace and calm, without any noise
آسایش، آسایش خاطر
amplify
Verb
Make louder
تقویت کردن
abatement
Noun
(often in legal use) the ending, reduction, or lessening of something.
“noise abatement”
music to my ears
a pleasant sound or something you want to hear
consistency
پیوستگی، ثبات
unavoidable
صفت
غیر قابل اجتناب
unbearable
غیر قابل تحمل
gamble (n,v)
قمار، قمار کردن
monk
Noun
راهب
washing machine
Noun
ماشین لباس شویی
moving
something, like a piece of music or an event, that makes you feel sad
miracle
Noun
معجزه
overwhelming
describes something so emotional you can’t cope(تحمل کردن)
well up
Verb
to have tears in your eyes/ to begin cry
حلقه زدن اشک دور چشم
embarrassed
ashamed
finance minister
وزیر اقتصاد
تفاوت remember و remind :
it remindes me of her
it makes me remember her
اینکه reminde دو تا مفعول دارد اما remember یکی دارد
هیچی😂😂😂
despite
علارغم
تفاوت seperate و divororse:
اینکه seperate همین طلاق عاطفیه که جدا می کنند از هم خانه شان را و divorse به صورت قانونی است
هیچی😂😂😂
cautious
Adj
(of a person) careful to avoid potential problems or dangers.
“a cautious driver”
محتاط، دقیق، با دقت
single parents
people who are the only parent to their child or children
skeletons in the closet
secrets, information that people do not want others to know about
adopted
Noun
someone who was taken into the home of another family and legally became their child
فرزند خوانده
pawn
temporarily exchanged for money
گرو گذاشتن
upfront
open, honest, truthful
good
صفت است و با اسم به کار می رود
well
قید است و به همراه فعل به کار می رود
هیچی😂😂😂
it’s a nightmare
what a nightmare
To talk about an annoying or bad or difficult
I hate
I can’t stand
I can’t bear
Different way for talking about I don’t like it
she is always reparing things
My sister is always taking my clothes without asking
We can use always in these sentences for showing something happen again and again and again
برای نشان دادن annoying از حال استمراری استفاده می شود
چند تا چیز برای مشتاق بودن میشه استفاده کرد:
I can’t wait
I can’t wait to move
I can’t wait for my birthday
هیچی😂😂😂
contemporary
Adj
current
معاصر
یک جمله کاربردی:
Ashley seems to want to stay in bed
فعل seem ازونایی که بعدش infinitive میاد
فعل start بعدش هم میتونه gerund بیاد هم infinitive بیاد
start digging
starting to enjoy it
معنی هم هیچ تفاوتی نمی کند
هیچی😂😂😂
فعل stop ازونایی که هم infinitive میاد بعدش و هم gerund میاد اما این جمله ها معنیشون کلی فرق دارد
I stopped drinking coffee six months ago
این معنی اینو میده که کلا ننوشیدم تو این مدت
I stopped to buy a coffee on my way to work
این یه کاری را کنار میذاریم که یه کار دیگه انجام بدیم
هیچی😂😂😂
forget remember regret try اینا اونایین که هم gerund میاد بعدشون هم infinitive
هیچی😂😂😂
meedle
Verb
to meddle in other countries” affairs
دخالت کردن، دخالت بیجا کردن، مداخله کردن
mother-in-law
مادرزن یا مادر شوهر
Term
to wash your hands of
you don’t want to deal with me at all
خلاص شدن یه جورایی
تموم کردن یه جورایی که اصلا نخوای یکیو ببینی صحبت کنی اینا
laundary
noun
dirty clothes
do laundary
رخت شویی، خشک شویی
useful term
to be on bed rest
you must stay in bed all day because you are sick
due to
because of
حرف ربط
load
amount
مثلا وقتی یکبار ماشین لباس شویی را پر میکنیم میشه first load
come over to my house
visit my house
picky
Adj
مشکل پسند، سخت پسند
I’m picky about doing laundary
I wash my clothes in a speacific way and I don’t accept anyone else doing my laundary
sort
seperate and organize
دسته بندی کردن، جدا کردن
take it upon herself
انجام دادن کاری بدون اجازه
do it with out asking
strong-willed
Adj
بااراده
Nobody can change your decision
parenting
How we take care of our children
to takes something to wrong way
به خود گرفتن، سوء برداشت کردن
hail
Noun
تگرگ
pouring with rain
a lot of rain
predicion
we’re going to get soaked
هیچی😂😂😂😂
obsession
Noun
وسواس
meteorologist
Noun
هوا شناس
bulletin
Noun
بولتن، اعلان
patchy
Noun
وصله دار، تکه تکه
nasty
adj
highly unpleasant, especially to the senses; physically nauseating.
“plastic bags burn with a nasty, acrid smell”
synonyms: serious, dangerous, bad, awful
Good
it’s a good idea
I’m going to be good at this
food that’s good for kids
اینجا صفت بود ☺️☺️☺️
you speak good english
you speak english well
هیچی😂😂😂
برای تصمیم هایی که داریم از حال استمراری استفاده میکنیم اما برای تصمیم هایی که داشتیم اما عملی نشده از past continuous استفاده میکنیم
We were going to the beach but it rained
I was going to buy a new car but I didn’t enough money
هیچی😂😂😂
incurable
adj
can not be cured
tenuous
adj
very weak or slight.
“the tenuous link between interest rates and investment”
in the Aj story it means uncertain; easy to change
fragile
Adj
uncertain; easy to change
ضعیف و سست
unpredictable
Adj
can not know the future; unable to know (future)
tumultuous
Adj
پر سر و صدا، پر آشوب
in the Aj:
quickly changing; full of conflict, change, and/or emotion
seemingly
Adv
apparently
ظاهرا
disease
Noun
بیماری
subject to
possible to be affected by; susceptible to
susceptible
Adj
حساس، مستعد
fatigue
tiredness over a long period of time (longterm)
فرسودگی
have a handle on s.th
control it; are successful with it
instant
Noun
لحظه، وهله، آن، دم
tough
adj
difficult
intellectually
adv
mentally; with ideas
impermanent
Adj
بی ثبات، ناپایدار، موقت
not permanent, always changing
instinctively
adv
deeply, emotionally, biologically
persist
Verb
continue, don’t quit
manipulate
Verb
handle or control (a tool, mechanism, etc.), typically in a skillful manner.
“he manipulated the dials of the set”
synonyms: operate, work, turn, pull
بعضی موقع ها که مثلا بگیم manipulate somebody معنی منفی میده یعنی وادار کردم به کاری که دوست دارم
have a strong influence on
can affect; can change somewhat
manipulation
In the Aj story attempt to contorl in usual situations تقلب، دستکاری، سوء استفاده manipulation of accounts دستکاری در حساب ها his manipulation of the stock market خودت بگو☺️☺️☺️
best laid plans
best thought plans for the future, best plans
security
Noun
safety, changelessness, safe and without change
امنیت
conceivably
Adv
possibly
in the blink of an eye
suddenly, instantly
appropriately
Adv
correctly
به درستی
self-reliance
ability to depend on yourself; ability to help yourself
obsess over
think only about
overcome
verb
beat, defeat, solve (a problem)
غلبه کردن
confident
adj
با اعتماد به نفس
strong (mentally); feeling good about oneself
imply
بسیار مهم است
verb
این مفهوم را می رساند، اشاره داشتن بر
to seek out
to look for; to try to find
potentially
Adv
بالقوه
myth
Noun
story
افسانه، اسطوره
mythologist
Noun
افسانه شناس، اساطیر شناس
the common thread
the common idea, the same idea
symbolic
Adj
serving as a symbol
نمادین، سمبلیک
face(v)
encounter, meet
golden rules about articles jobs: always we must use of a/an I’m a teacher I’m an actor if we talk about general no article need art is about ideas cats like mice singular nouns always have an article a/an/the a challenge an art market the winner
هیچی😂😂😂
satisfy
Verb
برآورده کردن، ارضا کردن
I am satisfied with your work
to satisfy one”s natural urges
hunger(n,v)
گرسنگی، گرسنگی دادن ، اشتیاق داشتن hunger forced them to eat grass hunger made him steal the besiegers hungered the town into surrender that man hungers after power
worthy
Adj شایسته، مستحق، لایق، سزاوار the worthy citizens of Tabriz a worthy tradition he is not worthy of promotion
trap(n,v)
دام، تله، به دام انداختن، گیر افتادن، گرفتار شدن
to set a trap
mousetrap
he traps wild rabbits and sells their skin
the children were trapped in a burning building
trapped
adj
stuck, can not escape, can not leave
stare
Verb
look at something a long time
glacial
Adj
یخبندان
glacial weather
at a glacial pace
very very slow
screen
Noun
fixed or movable upright partition used to divide a room, to give shelter from drafts, heat, or light, or to provide concealment or privacy.
a flat panel or area on an electronic device such as a television, computer, or smartphone, on which images and data are displayed.
mind numbing
very boring
routine(n,v)
an action you do many times; a habit
miserable
adj
Very unhappy; very painful and terrible
autonomy
noun
خود مختاری، استقلال داخلی
self-reliance; personal freedom and power
degrading
adj
makes you feel weak
causing a loss of self-respect; humiliating.
“cruel or degrading treatment”
capture
verb
take into one’s possession or control by force
گرفتن، اسیر کردن، مجسم کردن
in his paintings, he masterfully captures the beauty of spring
stirility
noun
عقیمی، بی باری
“the disease can cause sterility in males”
numbness
Noun
بی حسی
pointlessness
noun
بی هدفی
degradation
noun
the action or process of degrading or being degraded
تنزل
crushed
Adj
destroyed, broken into many tiny pieces, press until broken
heartless
adj
بی عاطفه
having kindness or emotion
oppressive
adj
controlling, something that controls you and makes you weak
face
verb
meet, encounter
misery
Noun
بدبختی
pain, sadness, suffering
insincerity
Noun
عدم صمیمیت
drab
adj
یکنواخت و خسته کننده
ugly, without color
humiliation
Noun
حقارت، تحقیر
the action of humiliating someone or the state of being humiliated.
“they suffered the humiliation of losing in the opening round”
livelihood
noun
معیشت، معاش
way of making money; way of working
administrator
مدیر، سرپرست، رییس
managers, bureacurats
a whiff of
a little
self-employment
working for yourself (no boss)
launch
start, begin (something new)
take the risk
ریسک کردن
sick of
خسته از
pursue
follow, try to get
guarantee
اسم
گارانتی
spectre
Noun
ghost
شبح، روح
hang over you
follow you, is always there
asking out
ask for a date
abroad
outside your country, in another country
terror
Noun
وحشت
antidote
Noun
پادزهر
cure, medicine( for poison)
Some christmas words hat bear christmas tree christmas presents father christmas or santa claus reindeer ماشین بابا نوئل
هیچی😂😂😂
chimney
Noun
دودکش
as + adj + as روش برای مقایسه بعضی موقع هام معنی اگر میده I’m as tall as you من قدم از تو بلند تره as long as you get too much اگر خیلی وقت نمیگیری
هیچی😂😂😂
sock
Noun
جوراب
it suit you = it looks good on you
it fits you = it’s the right size
هیچی😂😂😂
resolutin
Noun
decisions, plans, goals
formal
Adj
official
رسمی
formal ceremony
vague
Adj
مبهم
vague plan
rirual
Noun and adj
تشریفات
tradition
Noun
سنت
historical action; history; something done for a long time; ritual
mythical
Adj
افسانه ای
at the head of
at the top of; at the begining of
ancient
Adj
Very old
accurately
adv
correctly
guardian
Noun
نگهبان، محافظ
a defender, protector, or keeper.
“self-appointed guardians of public morality”
synonyms: protector, defender, preserver, custodian
depict
Verb
show or represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form.
“The four-metre wide painting depicts a typical Lowry scene of Victorian life in a northern cotton town.”
sacred
Adj
مقدس
fortune
Noun
luck
imprint
Verb
impress or stamp (a mark or outline) on a surface or body.
“tire marks were imprinted in the snow”
synonyms: stamp, print, impress, mark
interpret
Verb
explain the meaning of (information, words, or actions).
“the evidence is difficult to interpret”
synonyms: decipher, decode, unscramble, make intelligible
advantageous
Adj
good, helpful, beneficial
سودمند، مفید
go into effect
begin, start
set
begin, create
vitality
Noun
the state of being strong and active; energy.
“changes that will give renewed vitality to our democracy”
synonyms: liveliness, life, energy, spirit
سرزندگی، نشاط، پر جنب و جوشی
intake
Noun
مصرف
eliminate intake of alcohol
sensibly
adj
معقول
smartly, in an intelligent way
deprivation
Noun
فقدان، محرومیت، سلب
deprivation of political and civil rights
sleep deprivation
the condition of not having enough sleep
to sleep in
To sleep longer than usual
tempers are very frayed
get easily angry
tetchy
adj
to be irritable, easily angered or upset
زود از کوره در رو، زود رنج
You can see why people might get a little tetchy about their personal privacy with one company carving so many avenues into their lives, even if I do think those worries are ultimately unfounded
concentration
Noun
The ability to think clearly or carefully
تمرکز
vigilance
Noun
the action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
هشیار، گوش به زنگ
hostile
Adj , noun وابسته به دشمن، دشمن، خصمانه، دشمنانه، hostile aircraft هواپیماهای دشمن a hostile glance نگاه خصمانه hostile to reform مخالف اصلاحات نزدیک ترین معنی به این میشه unfriendly
night owl
جقد شب
به عنوان صفت برای کسایی که شب دیر میخوابن هست
yawn
Verb
خمیازه کشیدن
refer to
بر می گردد به
runny nose
آبریزش بینی
leash
Noun, verb
قلاده، قلاده زدن به حیوان
catch up with
سازگاری با
مثلا یه دانش آموزی عقبه از کلاس و خودشو میرسونه
intelectual
Adj
ذهنی
نکته بسیار بسیار مهم:
برای برنامه ای که به هم میخورد از این نوع جمله باید استفاده کرد
I was going to
هیچی😂😂😂
shame
Verb
به خجالت انداختن، شرمنده کردن
یه غلط رایج: most of the people
این غلط بود اما درستش :
most people
هیچی😂😂😂
یه نکته در مورد کاما گذاشتن:
بعد از also کاما میاد
قبل از because و but کاما میاد
هیچی😂😂😂
اگه گفتی “هیچ کس ندیده تا به حال”
nobody has ever seen
هیچی😂😂😂
trainy
Noun
شاگرد
balance is disrupted
تعادل به هم میخورد
wrinkle
Noun
چروک
torture
Noun , verb شکنجه، شکنجه دادن، زجر دادن no one shall be subjected to torture instruments of torture he was tortured by guilt
suspend
Verb
معلق کردن، معوق گذاردن، به تعویق انداختن
this employee has been suspended from service for a year
he suspended his clothes to dry on the tree
value for money
worth what you pay for it
to go without
to not have something because it is too expensive
trend
pattern
روال، روند
homeless
having no where to live
refugee
Noun
پناهنده، پناهجو، آواره
a person who has left their country due to danger, war or famine
To collaborate
To work together
deed
Noun
عمل، کردار
what we need is deeds not words
the terrible deeds perpetrated by the Nazis
good deeds, good words, and good thoughts
let sleeping dogs lie
دنبال دردسر نگرد
psychiatrist
Noun
روانکاو
shiftless
(of a person or action) characterized by laziness, indolence, and a lack of ambition.
use(n)
یوس
use(v)
یوز
هیچی😂😂😂
undoubtedly(adv)
بدون شک
landline telephone
a fixed line, or wired phone
white collar job
کار رسمی
Office or other work where people dress smartly
blue collar job
کار کثیف، کارگری
voicemail
voice messages left on a phone
following up on
following a message with another message or call
همون call back
efficiency
راندمان
screening call
checking who is calling before deciding whether to answer
buzz
Adj
busy, exciting atmosphere
plug
پریز
occassionally
گه گاهی، مناسبتانه
in terms of
از نظر
icon
Noun
نماد
browse
Verb
جستجو کردن
receipt
Noun
رسید
a bleak picture
a situation described as pessimistic
a forecast
a prediction by expert
entrenched
fixed; rooted
to drop out
to exclude yourself from activities
کنار گذاشتن، رها کردن
marginalized
to be left to one side
marginalize
to push someone to the margine
temping
a temporary job: employment done for a fixed period of time
apprenticeship
شاگردی کردن، کار آمورزی کردن
jobs designed to have employee working while training on the task required
starve
Verb
گرسنگی کشیدن یا دادن
feed
Verb
To give food to a person or animal
training
Noun
آموزش
The process of teaching or being taught the skills for a particular job or activity
natural high
a state of feeling happy or full of energy through natural sources and not artificial stimulants
boost
Verb
improve, increase or make stronger
immune system
سیستم ایمنی بدن
The ability of the body to protect itself against infection
anesthetic
a substance which make your pain disappear
burning off the calories
هیچی😂😂😂
contagious
Adj
usually describes a disease or condition that is easily spread to another person
مسری
stimulant
Adj
محرک