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Milad > D-4-book > Flashcards

D-4-book Flashcards

1
Q

canal

A

اسم
مجرا، کاریز
the suez canal
digging the Panama canal took several years

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2
Q

skyscraper

A

آسمان خراش

a tall building of many stories

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3
Q

tunnel(n,v)

A

تونل، تونل زدن
an artificial underground passage specially one built through a hill or under a building or river or road
engineers are tunneling under the river

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4
Q

tower

A

اسم

برج

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5
Q

subway

A

مترو

an underground electric railroad

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6
Q

stadium

A

ورزشگاه

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7
Q

bridge

A

پل

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8
Q

plaza

A

a public square, marketplace, or similar open space in a built-up area.
castle

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9
Q

گرامر comparision
۱) همان مقایسه بین دوتا چیز با صفت
زیر دو سیلابی adj + er + than
بیشتر از دو سیلابی more + adj + than

۲) not + as + adj + as

۳) more + noun + than

A

the Empire State building is older, taller, and more famous than Rockfeller center
the lines at Rockfeller center aren’t as long as the lines at the Empire State building
the Empire state gets more visitors than Rockfeller center

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10
Q

fact

A

واقعیت

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11
Q

islander

A

جزیره نشین

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12
Q 
Interactions
Interesting and unknown facts 
Expressing disbelief ;
no way 
seriously?
I don’t believe it

saying you don’t know;
I really don’t know
I have no idea
I don’t have a clue

A

هیچی ☺️☺️☺️

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13
Q 
pronunciation
Intonation in tag question
falling intonation in tag questions when the speaker expects the listener to agree or expects something to be true 
The statues look so heavy, don’t they?
The island is beautiful, isn’t it?
A

هیچی☺️☺️☺️☺️

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14
Q

desert

A

بیابان، صحرا

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15
Q

island

A

جزیره

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16
Q

lake

A

دریاچه

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17
Q

ocean

A

اقیانوس

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18
Q

rain forest

A

جنگل انبوه مناطق گرم و پر باران

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19
Q

river

A

رود، رودخانه

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20
Q

pretty(adj,adv)

A

قشنگ، تاحدی، به طور دلپذیر
she isn’t a beauty queen but she is quite pretty
she was pretty angry

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21
Q

valley

A

دره

a low area between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it

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22
Q

waterfall

A

آبشار

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23
Q

tropical

A

صفت

گرمسیری

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24
Q

coral reef

A

صخره‌ مرجانی، تپه مرجانی

a ridge of rock in the sea formed by the growth and deposit of coral

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25
Q

orchid

A

اسم

گل ارکیده

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26
Q

hawk

A

اسم

شاهین، باز

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27
Q

swoop

A

فعل
به سرعت پایین آمدن
(especially of a bird) move rapidly downward through the air

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28
Q

rabbit

A

خرگوش

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29
Q

prairie

A

چمن زار، مرتع

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30
Q

hop

A

فعل
رقصیدن، جست و خیز کردن
the dancers rely on powerful, rather slow, twirling movements with hops

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31
Q

microorganism

A

اسم

جانور کوچک و میکروسکوپی ، ریز جاندار

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32
Q

living

A

زنده

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33
Q

grassland

A

مرتع، چمنزار، مرغزار

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34
Q

coniferous

A

صفت

مخروطی

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35
Q

fascinating

A

شگفت انگیز

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36
Q

deciduous

A

برگریز، گیاهی که در زمستان برگ می ریزد

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37
Q

producer

A

سازنده، تهیه کننده

a person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale

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38
Q

consumer

A

مصرف کننده

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39
Q

nutrient(adj,n)

A

مغذی، ماده مغذی

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40
Q

nourish

A

فعل
غذا دادن، خوراک دادن
provide with the food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition

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41
Q

substance

A

ماده

a particular kind of matter with uniform properties

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42
Q

herbivore

A

حیوان گیاه خوار

an animal that feeds on plants

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43
Q

carnivore

A

حیوان گوشتخوار

an animal that feeds on flesh

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44
Q

decomposer

A

اسم
تجزیه کننده
an organism, especially a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material

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45
Q

break down

A 
فعل 
درهم شکستن، تجزیه کردن
a mechanical failure 
a failure of a relationship or system 
the chemical or physical decomposition of something
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46
Q

waste(n,adj,v)

A

ضایعات، زائد، بیهوده تلف کردن

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47
Q

fungus

A

اسم

قارچ

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48
Q

mold

A

اسم

قالب، الگو، کپک

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49
Q

bacteria

A

باکتری

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50
Q

root

A

ریشه

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51
Q

swamp

A

باتلاق، مرداب

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52
Q

web

A

تار، تار عنکبوت، وب

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53
Q

paw

A

چنگال، پنجه

an animal’s foot having claws and pads

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54
Q

drought

A

خشکسالی

a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall

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55
Q

pine

A

کاج

a tree with needle shape leaves

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56
Q

seal(n,v)

A

مهر، بستن، مهر و موم کردن
an official seal
Cyrus put the letter in an envelope and sealed it
Pari sealed the parcel up with adhesive tape

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57
Q

dam

A

سد، آب بند

karaj dam is (located) near Ghazvin

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58
Q

irrigation

A

آبیاری

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59
Q

bulldoze

A

فعل
با بولدوزر کار کردن
clear (ground) or destroy (buildings, trees, etc.) with a bulldozer.

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60
Q

lumber

A

الوار، تخته

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61
Q

breathtaking

A

صفت

مهیج، هیجان آور

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62
Q

lanscape

A

اسم
چشم انداز، دورنما
all the visible features of an area of countryside or land, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.
“the giant cacti that dominate this landscape”

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63
Q

border

A

اسم
مرز، کناره، سرحد
a line separating two political or geographical areas, especially countries.
“the German border with Denmark”
synonyms: frontier, boundary, borderline, perimeter

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64
Q

cornfield

A

مزرعه ذرت

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65
Q

harbor

A 
اسم
بندرگاه، لنگرگاه
a place on the coast where vessels may find shelter, especially one protected from rough water by piers, jetties, and other artificial structures.
"fishing in the harbor"
synonyms: port, dock, haven, marina
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66
Q

sugar loaf

A

کله قند

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67
Q

commitment

A

تعهد، الزام، سرسپردگی

what I want to do

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68
Q

a birthday party

A

a business meeting

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69
Q

a conference call

A

a doctor’s appointment

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70
Q

a job interview

A

soccer practise

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71
Q

a violin practise

A

هیچی😂😂😂😂

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72
Q

blind date

A

a social engagement or date with a person one has not previously met.
“a blind date arranged by well-meaning friends

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73
Q 
Granmar
Superlatives
همان قواعد قبل هست برای صفت 
برای اسم هم میشه به کار برد
the + most + noun
A

Java has the most people of all the islands in Indonesia

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74
Q

intention

A

قصد، منظور، تصمیم
a thing intended; an aim or plan.
“she was full of good intentions”

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75
Q

grammar
برای بیان تصمیم و برنامه ای که در ذهن داریم میتونیم از present continuous استفاده کنیم
My parents are arriving from out of town this weekend
They are staying at my place for the weekend

A

برای شرح رویدادهایی که طبق برنامه زمانی و schedule هستند از simple present استفاده میکنیم
I have an appointment in the morning
the movie starts at 9:00 p.m

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76
Q 
Interactions
Phone messages 
Offering to take a message 
can I take a message? 
do you want to leave a message? 
would you like to leave a message?

leaving a message
please tell him that we’re leaving tomorrow at 8:00 not 9:00
can you tell him that we’re leaving tomorrow at 8:00 not 9:00
could you let him know that we’re leaving tomorrow at 8:00 not 9:00

A

هیچی😂😂😂

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77
Q

favor(n,v)

A

لطف، مساعدت، مرحمت، نیکی کردن به
an act of kindness beyond what is due or usual.
“I’ve come to ask you a favor”
synonyms: service, good turn, good deed, kindness

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78
Q 
Some favor 
check my homework
feed my cat 
get my mail 
give me a ride 
help me with my resume
lend me some money 
pick me up 
water my plants
A

هیچی😂😂😂

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79
Q

offer(n,v)

A

پیشنهاد، پیشنهاد کردن

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80
Q

resume

A

خلاصه تجربیات

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81
Q

paranthese

A

پرانتز، کمانک

82
Q

species

A

انواع، گونه ها

kinds

83
Q

pollination

A

اسم

گرده افشانی

84
Q

native

A

صفت
بومی، محلی
associated with the country, region, or circumstances of a person’s birth.
“he’s a native New Yorker”

85
Q

costly

A

صفت
گران، هزینه بر
expensive

86
Q

hive

87
Q

sting(n,v)

A

نیش، نیش زدن، گزیدن

88
Q

vast

A

صفت

وسیع، پهناور، بیکران

89
Q

invade

A

فعل
حمله کردن، هجوم کردن، تهاجم کردن
attack

90
Q

strength

A

استحکام، توانایی، قوت

the quality or state of being strong, in particular

91
Q

radical

A

افراطی، رادیکال

92
Q

peak

A

قله، اوج

summit

93
Q

glacier

A

یخچال طبیعی، توده یخ غلتان

94
Q

ice cap

A

کوه یخ

a covering of ice over a large area, especially on the polar region of a planet

95
Q

melting

متضاد

96
Q

gradual

A

صفت

تدریجی

97
Q

deforestation

A

اسم

جنگل زدایی

98
Q

precipitation

A

رسوب گذاری، بارش

99
Q

bankrupt

A

صفت

ورشکسته

100
Q

deficit

A

اسم
کمبود
the amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small.

101
Q

pregnant

A

صفت
حامله، باردار، آبستن
(of a woman or female animal) having a child or young developing in the uterus.
“a pregnant woman”
synonyms: expecting a baby, expectant, carrying a child, expecting

102
Q

belittle

A

فعل

کسی را کوچک‌کردن، تحقیر کردن، کم ارزش کردن

103
Q

nosy

A

صفت

فضول

104
Q

frightened

A

صفت
وحشت زده، سراسیمه
scared

105
Q

threat

A

اسم
تهدید، ترعیب
members of her family have received death threats”

106
Q

refuse

A

فعل

نپذیرفتن، رد کردن

107
Q

unfit

A

صفت

نامناسب

108
Q

custody

A

اسم
سرپرستی، قیومیت
the divorce court awarded the custody of both children to their mother

109
Q

better off

A

بهتر از

110
Q

uneasy

A

صفت

not ok

111
Q

terrific

A

صفت
فوق العاده
very good

112
Q

we started each other again

A

هیچی😂😂😂

113
Q

betray

A

فعل
خیانت کردن
cheat

114
Q

bow(n,v)

A

تعظیم، تعظیم کردن

115
Q

budge

A

تکان جزئی خوردن، جم خوردن

make or cause to make the slightest movement

116
Q

confront

A

فعل

روبرو شدن، مواجه شدن، مقابله کردن

117
Q

sophisticated

A

صفت
پیچیده
complex

118
Q

serial

A

پیاپی، one by one

119
Q

worldly

A

صفت

دنیوی، مادی

120
Q

entitled

A

صفت

محق

121
Q

awkward

A

صفت

بی دست و پا، ناشی

122
Q

get past it

123
Q

grown-up

A

an adult(especially a child’s word)

124
Q

pleaser

A

صفت

خیرخواه

125
Q

give up

A

quit, leave

126
Q

keep on

A

ادامه دادن

127
Q

scale up laughing
smile لبخند
laugh خندیدن
giggle deep kind of laughing

A

هیچی😂😂😂

128
Q

warmth

A

اسم

گرما، حرارت

129
Q

falling apart

A

جدا افتادن، دور افتادن

130
Q

trait

A

صفت، ویژگی، خصیصه
behavior
personality traits

131
Q

adventurous

A

صفت
ماجراجو
I love try new, exciting activities

132
Q

ambitious

A

صفت
بلند پرواز، جاه طلب
I set high goals for myself

133
Q

careful

A

دقیق، محتاط

I do things slowly and with attention to detail

134
Q

curious

A

کنجکاو

I’m interested in learning about people and things around me

135
Q

easygoing

A

صفت

I am relaxed, and I don’t worry about little things

136
Q

optimistic

A

صفت
خوش بین
I look on the bright side of things

137
Q

outgoing

A

صفت
برونگرا
I’m friendly and I like people

138
Q

stubborn

A

صفت
خیره، سمج، لجوج
I don’t like to change my mind

139
Q

so so = pich of salt

A

تا حدودی

140
Q

Adverbs modifying adjectives and verbs
قیدی که اصلاح می کند صفت را قبل از صفت می آید
you’re pretty ambitious
you’re extremely curious and outgoing
قیدی که اصلاح می کند فعل را بعد از فعل یا بعد از فعل + مفعول می آید
you don’t work well without direction
Try not to make decisions quickly

A

هیچی😂😂😂

141
Q

frank

A

صفت

صریح، رک، بی پرده

142
Q 
Interactions
Opinions
Giving an opinion 
in my opinion,....
if you ask me,.....
maybe it’s just me, but I think....

asking for agreement
don’t you agree?
don’t you think so?
don’t you think that’s true?

A

هیچی😂😂😂

143
Q

proverb

A

اسم

ضرب المثل

144
Q

agreeable

A 
صفت 
دوست داشتنی، دلپذیر 
friendly and pleasing 
متضاد 
stubborn
145
Q

considerate

A

صفت
با ملاحظه
thinking of the needs of others
متضاد با selfish

146
Q

decisive

A

صفت
قاطع
making decisions quickly

147
Q

fair

A

صفت
منصف
treating people equally or right

148
Q

honest

A

صفت
صادق
truthful

149
Q

mature

A

صفت
بالغ
behaving in a responsible way

150
Q

patient(n,adj)

A

بیمار، مریض، صبور، شکیبا

waiting without getting annoyed

151
Q

reliable

A

صفت
قابل اعتماد
doing what is expected or promised

152
Q 
صفتای قبل با پیشوندای dis، im، in، un  منفی می شوند 
disagreeable 
dishonest 
immature 
impatient 
inconsiderate 
indecisive 
unfair 
unreliable
A

هیچی😂😂😂

153
Q

put yourself in her shoes

A

think you are her

154
Q 
Grammar 
present perfect 
has or have + P.P
1) experience 
2) unsure or unimportant time 
have never = haven’t ever 
since for starting time 
for for period of time
A 
how long have you been friends? 
we’ve been friends for six years 
we’ve been friends since middle school 
she’s been upset for several days 
I haven’t spoken to her since last weekend
155
Q 
for
ten minutes 
two hours 
several days 
a month 
six years 
a long time 
quite a while
A 
since 
3:00
last night 
monday 
october 
2009
high school 
I was a kid
156
Q

arrogant

A

صفت
متکبر، مغرور
selfish person

157
Q

insult(n,v)

A

توهین، توهین کردن به
a disrespectful or scornfully abusive remark or action.
“he hurled insults at us”

158
Q

irritable

A

تحریک پذیر، زودرنج، حساس، کج خلق
sensitive
having or showing a tendency to be easily annoyed or made angry.
“she was tired and irritable”

159
Q

criticise

A

فعل

انتقاد کردن، نقد کردن ادبی، عیب جویی کردن

160
Q

stingy

A

صفت

خسیس

161
Q

lavish

A

صفت

سخاوتمند، ولخرج

162
Q

cheat(n,v)

A

فریب، فریب دادن، گول زدن

163
Q

humble

A

صفت
خاضع، فروتن
considerate

164
Q

e-waste

A

زباله های الکترونیکی

165
Q

hybrid car

A

خودروی هیبریدی

166
Q

impact(n,v)

A

ضربه، با شدت اصابت کردن و

have a strong effect on someone or something.
“high interest rates have impacted on retail spending”

167
Q

organic food

A

غذای اورگانیک

168
Q

pollution

A

آلودگی، ناپاکی

169
Q

solar energy

A

انرژی خورشیدی

170
Q

global warming

A

گرم شدن کره زمین

171
Q

nuclear energy

A

انرژی هسته ای

172
Q

plastic bag

A

کیسه پلاستیکی

173
Q

recycling bin

A

بازیافت زباله

174
Q

wind farm

A

an area of land with a group of energy-producing windmills or wind turbines

175
Q

buy local food

A

خرید غذاهای محلی

176
Q

faucet

A

اسم

شیر آب

177
Q

fix leaky faucets

A

درست کردن نشتی شیرهای آب

178
Q

grow your own food

A

غذای خود را درست کن

179
Q

pay bills online

A

هیچی😂😂😂😂

180
Q

take public transportation

A

هیچی😂😂😂

181
Q

clothesline

A

طناب رخت شویی

182
Q

use a clothesline

A

هیچی😂😂😂

183
Q

use rechargeable batteries

A

از باتری های قابل شارژ استفاده کن

184
Q

cloth shopping bag

A

کیسه خرید پارچه ای

185
Q

pessimistic

A

صفت
متضاد optimistic
بدبین

186
Q

flourescent

A

صفت

فلورسنت

187
Q

lightbulb

188
Q

toothbrush

A

مسواک

189
Q

reusable

A

صفت

قابل استفاده مجدد

190
Q

junior

A

تازه، جدید

191
Q 
grammar
Quantifiers
quantifiers with count nouns 
we need more wind farms
there aren’t enough recycling bins
there are too many bottles in landfills
people should buy fewer plastic bottles 
quantifiers with noncount nouns
you save more money with CFLs
people don’t buy enough organic food
regular lightbulbs use too much energy 
people should try to use less plastic
A

هیچی😂😂😂

192
Q

landfill

A

محل دفن زباله

193
Q

compound(n,adj,v)

A

ترکیب، چند جزئی، ترکیب کردن

compound nouns

194
Q

flourescent

A

صفت

فلورسنت

195
Q

lightbulb

196
Q

toothbrush

A

مسواک

197
Q

reusable

A

صفت

قابل استفاده مجدد

198
Q

junior

A

تازه، جدید

199
Q 
grammar
Quantifiers
quantifiers with count nouns 
we need more wind farms
there aren’t enough recycling bins
there are too many bottles in landfills
people should buy fewer plastic bottles 
quantifiers with noncount nouns
you save more money with CFLs
people don’t buy enough organic food
regular lightbulbs use too much energy 
people should try to use less plastic
A

هیچی😂😂😂

200
Q

landfill

A

محل دفن زباله

201
Q

compound(n,adj,v)

A

ترکیب، چند جزئی، ترکیب کردن

compound nouns

Milad (15 decks)

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