CVS centers

Question 1

nervous regulation of heart and bvs ?

Answer 1

autonomic nervous system

Question 2

the cardiovascular centres found in ?

Answer 2

medulla and pons giving sym and parasymp fibers

Question 3

the vital centres are ?

Answer 3

The respiratory and the cardiovascular centres

Question 4

the cardiovascular centres receive from

Answer 4

1- the brain centres
2- the hypothalamus
3-differenrt sesnsory aresa in all over the body

Question 5

NTS

Answer 5

حلقة الوصل لبين الاعصاب المخية القادمة من المستقبلات سواء بارو او كيميكال
وتصلها بالمراكز الدورية

Question 6

Resistance exercise mena?

Answer 6

this type of exercsie where the muscle contract agnst resistance wiehgt ligiting and body buliding including isotonic and isometric contraction
they are useful for muscle strength and bone density
but they have shown induction in SP and DP causing a risk in people with cardiovasuclar disease !

Question 7

the phase in which the blood pressure increase in resistance eexercixse ?

Answer 7

concentric phase

Question 8

aerobic endurance of exercise ?

Answer 8

it is the exercise done in high ointensit for a long period of tine l,ike running and swimming it is useful for cardiovasuclar and respiratory

Question 9

GR/heart rate increase in aerobic exercise ?

Answer 9

because psychic stimuli
vagal suppresion
sympathtaitc timulation
adrenaline release
high temperature
bainbridge reflex due to increased VR muscles are peripeheral pumps
propiocepritve impulse from exercising muscle from mechano receptors stimulare the vmc

Question 10

increase cop during the aerobic exercise ?

Answer 10

1- + chronotropic effect 
\+ inotropic effect because 
suppresion of vagaus and  stimuklation of sympathatic 
pshici stimuli 
decrease the after load !

Question 11

aerobic exercise in bp

Answer 11

increaser sp
DP UNCHANGED due to vasodilaton of skeketal blood vessels
pusle pressure increase but map isligtly increase

Question 12

cardiac conditionong mean ?

Answer 12

increased vagal tone during rest resulting in decresing HR

Question 13

زيادة ضربات القلب عند الرياضيين عند الممارسة اقل من الخاملين الكسالي اللي هيقوموا بتمارين هيعلي دقاتهم اكتر

Answer 13

SV increases during rest due to increasted ventricular mass

Question 14

athletes are less risk of hear fibrosis cell death and heart failure why ?

Answer 14

because of the physiological hypertrophy of the heart under the effect of sympathatic avtitivty and hormones and growh factores

Question 15

GR/ Aerobic exercise can lead to the good coronary perfusion

Answer 15

that is becaus it improve the ability of the endothelium of coronary vessel o secret prostacylin
and nitric oxide

Question 16

non pharmacological treatment of the hyperteniso n\

Answer 16

moderrat exercise
انخفاض ضغط الدم بعد التمرين يستمر ل 12 ساعة وده بسبب ركود الدم في الاوعية للعصلات الهيكلية والحشوية
عشان كده ينصح بتوزيع الرياضية علي فترات متقطعنةةةةة ةمن الويم