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Drug Names > CV, HTN, Diuretics, Anticoagulants > Flashcards

CV, HTN, Diuretics, Anticoagulants Flashcards

1
Q

Ranolazine

A

“Other angina drugs”

PFox inhibitor, inhibits late inward sodium current

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2
Q

timolol

A

nonspecific B blocker

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3
Q

Minoxidil

A

opens potassium channels

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4
Q

Clonidine

A

a2 agonist (central)

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5
Q

Alteplase/Tissue plasminogen activator

A

Fibrinolytic

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6
Q

quinethazone

A

related to thiazides

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7
Q

ethacrynic acid

A

loop diuretic

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8
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Direct Factor Xa inhibitor

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9
Q

Ramipril

A

ACE-I

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10
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Fibric acid derivative

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11
Q

torsemide

A

loop diuretic

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12
Q

Dabigatran

A

Direct thrombin inhibitor

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13
Q

Aspirin

A

Inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis

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14
Q

Cholestyramine

A

Bile acid binding resin

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15
Q

Trandolapril

A

ACE-I

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16
Q

Milrinone

A

phosphodiesterase inhibitors

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17
Q

Alirocumab

A

PCSK9 Inhibitor

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18
Q

Tadalafil

A

Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor

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19
Q

Tranexamic acid

A

Antifibrinolytic

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20
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Fibric acid derivative

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21
Q

Candesartan

A

ARB

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22
Q

Verapamil

A

“other” CCB

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23
Q

Moexipril

A

ACE-I

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24
Q

Valsartan

A

ARB

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25
Q

Idarucizumab

A

Dabigatran reversal

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26
Q

Carvedilol

A

combined a1+B blocker

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27
Q

Colesevelam

A

Bile acid binding resin

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28
Q

Quinapril

A

ACE-I

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29
Q

Carvdilol

A

beta blocker

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30
Q

Acetazolamide

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

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31
Q

Bivalirudin

A

Direct thrombin inhibitor

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32
Q

Sacubitril/valsartan

A

Neprilysin inhibitor/ARB

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33
Q

Olmesartan

A

ARB

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34
Q

furosemide

A

loop diuretic

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35
Q

Heparin sodium

A

High molecular weight heparin

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36
Q

indapamide

A

related to thiazides

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37
Q

Labetalol

A

combined a1+B blocker

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38
Q

methyldopa

A

a2 agonist (central)

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39
Q

Niscardipine

A

dihydropiridine Calcium channel blocker

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40
Q

Apixaban

A

Direct Factor Xa inhibitor

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41
Q

Streptokinase/Anistreplase

A

Off-market fibrinolytics

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42
Q

metolazone

A

related to thiazides

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43
Q

Hydralazine

A

vasodilator acts through NO

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44
Q

Pindolol

A

B blocker with ISA

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45
Q

Dopamine

A

low dose: D1 receptors in kidney
mod dose: B1 receptors in heart
high dose: alpha receptors in vessels

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46
Q

Vorapaxar

A

PAR-1 antagonist

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47
Q

Fenofibric acid

A

Fibric acid derivative

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48
Q

Atenolol

A

B1 blocker

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49
Q

Vardenafil

A

Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor

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50
Q

Felodipine

A

dihydropiridine Calcium channel blocker

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51
Q

Nisoldipine

A

dihydropiridine Calcium channel blocker

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52
Q

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors end with

A

“zolamide”

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53
Q

Nimodipine

A

dihydropiridine Calcium channel blocker

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54
Q

Sotalolol

A

Class III antiarrhythmic

K+ channel blocker

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55
Q

Evolocumab

A

PCSK9 Inhibitor

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56
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

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57
Q

Nifedipine

A

dihydropiridine Calcium channel blocker

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58
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Inhibitor of cholesterol absorption

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59
Q

Isradipine

A

dihydropiridine Calcium channel blocker

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60
Q

Fresh frozen plasma

A

warfarin reversal

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61
Q

B1 blockers aka

A

“cardiospecific”

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62
Q

Terazosin

A

a1 blocker

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63
Q

bumetanide

A

loop diuretic

64
Q

spironolactone

A

potassium sparing aldosterone antagonist diuretic

65
Q

Eptifibatide

A

Analog of carboxy end of fibrinogen

GPIIb/IIIA receptor Inhibitor

66
Q

Ticlopidine

A

ADP receptor inhibitor

67
Q

demeclocycline

A

ADH receptor antagonist

68
Q

Ivabradine

A

blocks If current

69
Q

Protamine sulfate

A

high molecular weight heparin reversal

70
Q

Simvastatin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

71
Q

Dobutamine

A

selective B 1 agonist

72
Q

fenoldpam

A

D1 receptor stimulant

73
Q

Flecainide

A

Class IC antiarrhythmic

74
Q

Eprosartan

A

ARB

75
Q

Vitamin K

A

warfarin reversal

76
Q

mannitol

A

osmotic diuretic

77
Q

Calcium channel blockers end in

A

dipine

78
Q

Tenecteplase

A

Fibrinolytic

79
Q

Betrixaban

A

Direct Factor Xa inhibitor

80
Q

Class IV antiarrhythmics

A

CCBs: Verapamil, diltiazem

81
Q

chlorothiazide

A

thiazide diuretic

82
Q

Prasugrel

A

ADP receptor inhibitor

83
Q

Isosorbide dinatrate

A

vasodilator

84
Q

Aminocarpoic acid

A

Antifibrinolytic

85
Q

Potassium

A

antiarrhythmic

86
Q

Doxazosin

A

a1 blocker

87
Q

ACE inhibitors end in

A

pril

88
Q

Lisinopril

A

ACE-I

89
Q

Edoxaban

A

Direct Factor Xa inhibitor

90
Q

Urokinase

A

Fibrinolytic

91
Q

Class III antiarrhythmics

A

K+ channel blockers

92
Q

triamterene

A

potassium sparing diuretic

93
Q

Nebivolol

A

B1 blocker

94
Q

Enalapril

A

ACE-I

95
Q

Enalapril

A

ACE-I

96
Q

Lidocaine

A

Class IB antiarrhythmic

97
Q

Amiloride

A

potassium sparing diuretic

98
Q

Fondaparinux

A

Low molecular weight heparin

synthetic pentasaccharide

99
Q

Abciximab

A

Antibody

GPIIb/IIIA receptor Inhibitor

100
Q

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) end in

A

sartan

101
Q

Lovastatin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

102
Q

Prazosin

A

a1 blocker

103
Q

desmopressin

A

ADH analog (agonist)

104
Q

Enozaparin

A

Low molecular weight heparin

105
Q

Amiodarone

A

Class III antiarrhythmic

K+ channel blocker

106
Q

Fluvastatin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

107
Q

Acebutolol

A

B blocker with ISA

B1 blocker

108
Q

eplerenone

A

potassium sparing aldosterone antagonist diuretic

109
Q

Quinidine

A

Class IA antiarrhythmic

110
Q

glycerin

A

osmotic diuretic

111
Q

nadolol

A

nonspecific B blocker

112
Q

Warfarin

A

Clotting factor synthesis inhibitor (vitamin K analog)

113
Q

beta blockers end in

A

olol

114
Q

Digoxin

A

antiarrhythmic

115
Q

Sodium nitroprusside

A

vasodilator acts through NO

116
Q

Benazepril

A

ACE-I

117
Q

Factor Xa (andexxa)

A

Direct factor Xa inhibitor reversal

118
Q

conivaptan

A

non-peptide V1a, V2 receptor antagonist (ADH antagonist)

119
Q

Nitroglycerine

A

Nitrate/Nitrite

120
Q

Perindopril

A

ACE-I

121
Q

digitalis/digoxin

A

cardiac glycoside inhibits Na+/K+ ATPase

122
Q

Pitavastatin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

123
Q

Diltiazem

A

“other” CCB

124
Q

Sildenafil

A

Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor

125
Q

Procainamide

A

Class IA antiarrhythmic

126
Q

lithium

A

competes for Na+ excretion in renal tubules

categorized with ADH antagonists (has same effect)

127
Q

Amlodipine

A

dihydropiridine Calcium channel blocker

128
Q

Avanafil

A

Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor

129
Q

Class II antiarrhythmics

A

Beta blockers

130
Q

a1 blockers end in

A

azosin

131
Q

chlorthalidone

A

related to thiazides

132
Q

Class I antiarrhythmics

A

Sodium channel blockers

133
Q

a2 agonists aka

A

centrally acting sympathoplegic drugs

134
Q

Drozolamide

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

135
Q

Captopril

A

ACE inhibitor/RAS inhibitor

136
Q

isosorbide

A

osmotic diuretic

137
Q

Isosorbide dinatrate

A

Nitrate/Nitrite

138
Q

Tirofiban

A

Analog of carboxy end of fibrinogen

GPIIb/IIIA receptor Inhibitor

139
Q

Adenosine

A

antiarrhythmic

140
Q

Irbesartan

A

ARB

141
Q

Brinzolamide

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

142
Q

Pravastatin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

143
Q

propranolol

A

nonspecific B blocker

144
Q

Argatroban

A

Direct thrombin inhibitor

145
Q

Colestipol

A

Bile acid binding resin

146
Q

Arorvastatin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

147
Q

Telmisartan

A

ARB

148
Q

Metoprolol

A

B1 blocker

149
Q

tolvaptan

A

non-peptide V2 receptor antagonist (ADH antagonist)

150
Q

Metoprolol

A

beta blocker

151
Q

Clopidogrel

A

ADP receptor inhibitor

152
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

thiazide diuretic

153
Q

Niacin/Nicotinic acid/Vitamin B3

A

Hyperlipidemia

Impairs synthesis of lipoproteins

154
Q

Losartan

A

Angiotensin II antagonists/RAS inhibitor

155
Q

urea

A

osmotic diuretic

156
Q

Magnesium

A

antiarrhythmic

157
Q

Fosinopril

A

ACE-I

Drug Names (9 decks)

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