Autonomic Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

bronchoconstriction test for asthma, some sort of cholinergic agonist, not specified

A

methacholine

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2
Q

alkaloid muscarinic agonist starts with p

A

pilocarpine

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3
Q

alkaloid muscarinic agonist starts with m

A

muscarine

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4
Q

M1 selective agonist

A

cevimeline

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5
Q

muscarinic agonist starts with b

A

bethanechol

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6
Q

muscarinic agonist starts with a

A

arecoline (betel nuts)

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7
Q

Nn partial agonist

A

Varenicline

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8
Q

cholinesterase inhibitors groups that contains the “Stigmines”

A

carbamates

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9
Q

carbamate starts with n

A

neostigmine

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10
Q

2 carbamates start with p

A

pyridostigmine, physostigmine

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11
Q

quarternary ammonium cholinesterase inhibitor

A

edrophonium

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12
Q

group of AChE inhibitors that are irreversible if “aging” occurs

A

organophosphates

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13
Q

organophosphate starts with e

A

echothiophate

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14
Q

organophosphate starts with d

A

diisopropyl fluorphosphate

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15
Q

“other organophosphate pesticides” mentioned like once with no info (2)

A

diclorvos, parthion (off market)

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16
Q

organophosphate starts with m

A

malathion

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17
Q

organophosphate nerve agents (gasses) start with s (2)

A

soman, sarin

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18
Q

organophosphate nerve agents (gasses) starts with t

A

tabun

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19
Q

treatment for organophosphate poisoning

A

pralidoxime/2-PAM

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20
Q

muscarinic antagonist starts with a

A

atropine

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21
Q

muscarinic antagonist starts with s

A

scopolamine

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22
Q

muscarinic antagonist starts with b

A

benztropine

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23
Q

muscarinic antagonist starts with t

A

trihexyphenidyl

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24
Q

muscarinic antagonist starts with d

A

diphenhydramine

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25
Q

topical muscarinic antagonists for eye exams (2)

A

tropicamid, homatropine (tropis)

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26
Q

muscarinic antagonist starts with g

A

glycopyrrolate

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27
Q

muscarinic antagonists used for bronchodilation

A

ipratroprium, tiotropium (tropium)

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28
Q

selective M3 antagonist starts with t

A

tolterodine

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29
Q

drugs “similar to teolterodine” (3)

A

festoterodine, darfenacin, solifenacin

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30
Q

muscarinic antagonits to prevent bladder spasms (2)

A

oxybutynin, trospium

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31
Q

non-depolarizing competitive nicotinic antagonist starts with D

A

D-tubocurarine

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32
Q

depolarizing nicotinic blocker

A

succinylcholine

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33
Q

non-depolarizing competitive nicotinic antagonist, ganglion blocker (Nn), starts with h

A

hexamethonium

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34
Q

non-depolarizing competitive nicotinic antagonist, ganglion blocker (Nn), starts with m

A

mecamylamine

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35
Q

agonists at alpha and beta receptors

A

catecholamines

36
Q

the 3 catecholamines

A

epinephrine, norpinephrine, isoproterenol

37
Q

mixed acting alpha and beta agonist (causes release of NE)

A

ephedrine

38
Q

alpha agonists that start with p

A

phenylephrine, pseudophedrine

39
Q

alpha agonist starts with o

A

oxymetazoline

40
Q

alpha agonist starts with t

A

tetrahydrozoline

41
Q

alpha agonist satrts with n

A

naphazoline

42
Q

alpha agonist starts with m

A

midodrine

43
Q

if it’s got a zoline, a phed, or a phen in it, it’s prolly a

A

alpha agnoist

44
Q

alpha 2 agonist starts with c

A

clonidine

45
Q

alpha 2 agonist starts with m

A

methlydopa

46
Q

alpha 2 agonist starts with b

A

brimonidine

47
Q

alpha 2 agonist starts with a

A

apraclinidine

48
Q

alpha 2 agonist starts with d

A

dexmedetomidine

49
Q

alpha 2 agonist starts with t

A

tizanidine

50
Q

beta 1 agonist

A

dobutamine

51
Q

beta 2 agonist starts with a

A

albuterole

52
Q

“other” beta 2 agonist (4)

A

Terbutaline
Pirbuterol
Bitolterol
Salmeterol

53
Q

“but”s and “erol”s are

A

beta 2 agonists

54
Q

beta 3 agonist

A

mirabegron

55
Q

adrenergic stimulant of sorts, “others” category, starts with a

A

amphetamine

56
Q

adrenergic stimulant of sorts, “others” category, starts with m, tx for ADHD

A

methylphenidate

57
Q

adrenergic stimulant of sorts, “others” category, starts with m, abused drug

A

methamphetamine

58
Q

adrenergic stimulant of sorts, “others” category, starts with c

A

cocaine

59
Q

adrenergic stimulant of sorts, “others” category, starts with t

A

tyramine

60
Q

D1 agonist

A

fenoldopam

61
Q

competitive, reversible a1 and a2 antagonist

A

phentolamine

62
Q

reversible a1 antagonist starts with p

A

prazosin

63
Q

reversible a1 antagonist starts with t

A

terazosin

64
Q

reversible a1 antagonist starts with d

A

doxazosin

65
Q

reversible a1A antagonist starts with t

A

tamsulosin

66
Q

reversible a1A antagonist starts with a

A

afluzosin

67
Q

if it ends with azosin or osin it’s a

A

alpha 1 selective antagonist

68
Q

alpha 2 antagonist

A

yohimbine

69
Q

irreversible alpha antagonist

A

phenoxybenzamine

70
Q

competitive B1 and B2 antagonist

A

propranolol

71
Q

nonselective beta blocker starts with t

A

timolol

72
Q

nonselective beta blocker starts with n

A

nadolol

73
Q

nonselective beta blocker starts with s

A

sotalol

74
Q

if it ends with olol/alol it’s a

A

beta blocker

75
Q

beta 1 antagonist starts with m

A

metoprolol

76
Q

beta 1 antagonist starts with a

A

atenolol

77
Q

beta 1 antagonists start with b (2)

A

betaxolol, bisoprolol

78
Q

beta 1 antagonist starts with n

A

nebivolol

79
Q

beta 1 antagonist starts with e

A

esmolol

80
Q

nonselective beta antagonista with intrinsic sympathetic activity start with p

A

pindolol, penbutolol

81
Q

nonselective beta antagonist with intrinsic sympathetic activity starts with c

A

carteolol

82
Q

selective B1 blocker with intrinsic sympathetic activity

A

acebutolol

83
Q

beta and alpha blocker

A

labetalol

84
Q

nonselective beta blocker that also blocks a1

A

carvedilol

85
Q

inhibits release of NE from nerve terminals

A

guanethidine

86
Q

decreases uptake and storage of NE in vesicles

A

reserpine

87
Q

blocks tyrosine hydroxylase

A

metryrosine