Autonomic Nervous System Flashcards
bronchoconstriction test for asthma, some sort of cholinergic agonist, not specified
methacholine
alkaloid muscarinic agonist starts with p
pilocarpine
alkaloid muscarinic agonist starts with m
muscarine
M1 selective agonist
cevimeline
muscarinic agonist starts with b
bethanechol
muscarinic agonist starts with a
arecoline (betel nuts)
Nn partial agonist
Varenicline
cholinesterase inhibitors groups that contains the “Stigmines”
carbamates
carbamate starts with n
neostigmine
2 carbamates start with p
pyridostigmine, physostigmine
quarternary ammonium cholinesterase inhibitor
edrophonium
group of AChE inhibitors that are irreversible if “aging” occurs
organophosphates
organophosphate starts with e
echothiophate
organophosphate starts with d
diisopropyl fluorphosphate
“other organophosphate pesticides” mentioned like once with no info (2)
diclorvos, parthion (off market)
organophosphate starts with m
malathion
organophosphate nerve agents (gasses) start with s (2)
soman, sarin
organophosphate nerve agents (gasses) starts with t
tabun
treatment for organophosphate poisoning
pralidoxime/2-PAM
muscarinic antagonist starts with a
atropine
muscarinic antagonist starts with s
scopolamine
muscarinic antagonist starts with b
benztropine
muscarinic antagonist starts with t
trihexyphenidyl
muscarinic antagonist starts with d
diphenhydramine
topical muscarinic antagonists for eye exams (2)
tropicamid, homatropine (tropis)
muscarinic antagonist starts with g
glycopyrrolate
muscarinic antagonists used for bronchodilation
ipratroprium, tiotropium (tropium)
selective M3 antagonist starts with t
tolterodine
drugs “similar to teolterodine” (3)
festoterodine, darfenacin, solifenacin
muscarinic antagonits to prevent bladder spasms (2)
oxybutynin, trospium
non-depolarizing competitive nicotinic antagonist starts with D
D-tubocurarine
depolarizing nicotinic blocker
succinylcholine
non-depolarizing competitive nicotinic antagonist, ganglion blocker (Nn), starts with h
hexamethonium
non-depolarizing competitive nicotinic antagonist, ganglion blocker (Nn), starts with m
mecamylamine
agonists at alpha and beta receptors
catecholamines
the 3 catecholamines
epinephrine, norpinephrine, isoproterenol
mixed acting alpha and beta agonist (causes release of NE)
ephedrine
alpha agonists that start with p
phenylephrine, pseudophedrine
alpha agonist starts with o
oxymetazoline
alpha agonist starts with t
tetrahydrozoline
alpha agonist satrts with n
naphazoline
alpha agonist starts with m
midodrine
if it’s got a zoline, a phed, or a phen in it, it’s prolly a
alpha agnoist
alpha 2 agonist starts with c
clonidine
alpha 2 agonist starts with m
methlydopa
alpha 2 agonist starts with b
brimonidine
alpha 2 agonist starts with a
apraclinidine
alpha 2 agonist starts with d
dexmedetomidine
alpha 2 agonist starts with t
tizanidine
beta 1 agonist
dobutamine
beta 2 agonist starts with a
albuterole
“other” beta 2 agonist (4)
Terbutaline
Pirbuterol
Bitolterol
Salmeterol
“but”s and “erol”s are
beta 2 agonists
beta 3 agonist
mirabegron
adrenergic stimulant of sorts, “others” category, starts with a
amphetamine
adrenergic stimulant of sorts, “others” category, starts with m, tx for ADHD
methylphenidate
adrenergic stimulant of sorts, “others” category, starts with m, abused drug
methamphetamine
adrenergic stimulant of sorts, “others” category, starts with c
cocaine
adrenergic stimulant of sorts, “others” category, starts with t
tyramine
D1 agonist
fenoldopam
competitive, reversible a1 and a2 antagonist
phentolamine
reversible a1 antagonist starts with p
prazosin
reversible a1 antagonist starts with t
terazosin
reversible a1 antagonist starts with d
doxazosin
reversible a1A antagonist starts with t
tamsulosin
reversible a1A antagonist starts with a
afluzosin
if it ends with azosin or osin it’s a
alpha 1 selective antagonist
alpha 2 antagonist
yohimbine
irreversible alpha antagonist
phenoxybenzamine
competitive B1 and B2 antagonist
propranolol
nonselective beta blocker starts with t
timolol
nonselective beta blocker starts with n
nadolol
nonselective beta blocker starts with s
sotalol
if it ends with olol/alol it’s a
beta blocker
beta 1 antagonist starts with m
metoprolol
beta 1 antagonist starts with a
atenolol
beta 1 antagonists start with b (2)
betaxolol, bisoprolol
beta 1 antagonist starts with n
nebivolol
beta 1 antagonist starts with e
esmolol
nonselective beta antagonista with intrinsic sympathetic activity start with p
pindolol, penbutolol
nonselective beta antagonist with intrinsic sympathetic activity starts with c
carteolol
selective B1 blocker with intrinsic sympathetic activity
acebutolol
beta and alpha blocker
labetalol
nonselective beta blocker that also blocks a1
carvedilol
inhibits release of NE from nerve terminals
guanethidine
decreases uptake and storage of NE in vesicles
reserpine
blocks tyrosine hydroxylase
metryrosine