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Drug Names > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin G

A

Natural penicillin

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2
Q

Benzathine penicillin

A

Natural penicillin

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3
Q

Procaine penicillin G

A

Natural penicillin

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4
Q

Penicillin V

A

Natural penicillin

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5
Q

Ampicillin

A

Extended spectrum penicillin

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6
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Extended spectrum penicillin

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7
Q

Nafcillin

A

Penicillinase resistant penicillin

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8
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Penicillinase resistant penicillin

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9
Q

Oxacillin (Prostaphlin)

A

Penicillinase resistant penicillin

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10
Q

Methicillin

A

Penicillinase resistant penicillin

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11
Q

Piperacillin

A

Antipseudomonal penicillin

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12
Q

Ticarcillin

A

Antipseudomonal penicillin

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13
Q

Sulbactam

A

Beta lactamase inhibitor

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14
Q

Clavulanic Acid

A

Beta lactamase inhibitor

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15
Q

Tazobactam

A

Beta lactamase inhibitor

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16
Q

4 beta lactam types

A

Pencillins
Cephalosporins
Monobactams
Carbapenems

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17
Q

Cefazolin

A

First generation cephalosporin

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18
Q

Cephalexin

A

First generation cephalosporin

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19
Q

Cefaclor

A

Second generation cephalosporin

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20
Q

Cefuroxime

A

Second generation cephalosporin

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21
Q

Cefprozil

A

Second generation cephalosporin

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22
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

Third generation cephalosporin

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23
Q

Cefotaxime

A

Third generation cephalosporin

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24
Q

Ceftazidime

A

Third generation cephalosporin

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25
Q

Cefixime

A

Third generation cephalosporin

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26
Q

Cefepime

A

Fourth generation cephalosporin

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27
Q

Ceftaroline fosamil

A

Fifth generation cephalosporin

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28
Q

Aztreoname

A

monobactam

29
Q

Imipenem, cilastin

A

Carbapenem

30
Q

Meropenem

A

Carbanpenem

31
Q

Ertapenem

A

Carbapenem

32
Q

Vancomycin

A

inhibitor of cell wall synthesis

33
Q

Fosfomycin

A

inhibitor of cell wall synthesis

34
Q

Bacitracin

A

inhibitor of cell wall synthesis

35
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolide

36
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Macrolide

37
Q

Azithromycin

A

Macrolide

38
Q

Inhibitors of protein synthesis

A 
Macrolides
Ketolides
Clindamycin
Streptogramins
Oxazolidinones
Aminoglycosides
39
Q

Telithromycin

A

Ketolide

40
Q

Clindamycin

A

Inhibitor of protein synthesis

41
Q

Dalfopristin, Quinupristin

A

Streptogramins

42
Q

Linezolid

A

Oxazolidinones

43
Q

Streptomycin

A

Aminoglycosides

44
Q

Gentamicin

A

Aminoglycosides

45
Q

Tobramycin

A

Aminoglycosides

46
Q

Amikacin

A

Aminoglycosides

47
Q

Neomycin

A

Aminoglycosides

48
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Broad spectrum antibiotic

49
Q

Tetracycline

A

Tetracycline

50
Q

Doxycycline

A

Tetracycline

51
Q

Minocycline

A

Tetracycline

52
Q

Tigecycline

A

Glycylcycline

53
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

54
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

55
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

56
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

57
Q

Gatifloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

58
Q

Gemfloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

59
Q

Metronidazole

A

prodrug

bacteriocidal

60
Q

Nitrofuantoin

A

UTI drugs

61
Q

Methenamine

A

UTI drugs

62
Q

Sulfamethoxazole

A

Sulfonamide

63
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

Sulfonamide

64
Q

Silver sulfadiazine

A

Sulfonamide

65
Q

Daptomycin

A

Forms pores in membranes

66
Q

Mupirocin

A

binds isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase

67
Q

Polymyxin B

A

Polypeptide antibiotics

68
Q

Colistin

A

Polypeptide antibiotics

Drug Names (9 decks)

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