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Drug Names > Clinical Correlates > Flashcards

Clinical Correlates Flashcards

1
Q

Tapentadol (Nucynta ER)

A

Long Acting pain med

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2
Q

Infliximab (Remicade)

A

Anti-inflammatory

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3
Q

Lubiprostone (Amitiza)

A

Anti-constipation

Prescription agent

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4
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate

A

Antacid

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5
Q

ProAir HFA

A

SABA + MDI

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6
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Inhibits protein production

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7
Q

Cephalosporins

A

Targets cell wall

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8
Q

Pyridium

A

Symptomatic treatment for UTI

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9
Q

Olopatadine (Patanol) AH + MCS

A

Antihistamine Eye Drops

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10
Q

Fentanyl (Actiq, Subsys, Abstral)

A

Short acting pain med

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11
Q

Terazosin

A

Selective alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist

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12
Q

Pindolol

A

Beta blocker with Intrinsic Sympathetic Activity (ISA)

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13
Q

Diphenoxylate/atropine (Lomotil)

A

Antidiarrheal

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14
Q

Ventolin HFA

A

SABA + MDI

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15
Q

Methadone

A

Long Acting pain med

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16
Q

Prazosin (Minipress)

A

Selective alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist

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17
Q

Calcium Carbonate

A

Antacid

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18
Q

Acebutolol (Sectral)

A

Cardioselective beta blocker

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19
Q

Mirtazapine (Remeron)

A

Antidepressant, Alpha-2 Antagonist

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20
Q

Atenolol (Tenormin)

A

Cardioselective beta blocker

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21
Q

Diltiazem (Cardizem)

A

Non-dihydropyridine CCB

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22
Q

Morphine Sulfate ER (MS Contin, Avinza, Kadian)

A

Long Acting pain med

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23
Q

Formoterol + Budesonide (Symbicort)

A

Long Acting B2 Agonist + Inhaled corticosteroid

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24
Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptides/ lipoglycopeptides

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25
Q

Tiotropium bromide (Spiriva)

A

Long-acting Muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)

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26
Q

Carbapenems

A

Targets cell wall

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27
Q

Ranitidine

A

H2 blocker

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28
Q

Lubiprostone (Amitiza)

A

Anti-constipation

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29
Q

Loperamide (Imodium)

A

Antidiarrheal

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30
Q

Pregabalin (Lyrica)

A

Treats neuropathic pain

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31
Q

Fexofenadine (Allegra)

A

2nd generation H1 blocker

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32
Q

Bumetanide (Bumex)

A

Loop diuretic

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33
Q

Promethazine (Phenergan)

A

Antiemetic

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34
Q

Plecanatide (Trulance)

A

Rx agent (GI)

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35
Q

Hydromorphone ER (dilaudid ER)

A

Long Acting pain med

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36
Q

Clindamycin

A

Inhibits protein production

Lincosamide class

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37
Q

Ketotifen (Zaditor) AH + MCS

A

Antihistamine Eye Drops

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38
Q

Macrolides

A

Inhibits protein production

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39
Q

Chlorpheniramine (Chlor-

Trimeton

A

1st generation H1 blocker

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40
Q

Vilanterol + Fluticasone (Breo Ellipta)

A

Long Acting B2 Agonist + Inhaled corticosteroid

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41
Q

Azelastine (Astelin, Astepro)

A

Nasal spray antihistamine

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42
Q

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

A

Inhibits replication

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43
Q

Salmeterol/fluticasone (Advair Diskus)

A

Long-acting beta agonist and inhaled corticosteroid (LABA + ICS)

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44
Q

Betoptic (betaxolol hydrochloride)

A

Beta blocker used topically for glaucoma

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45
Q

Loratadine (Claritin)

A

2nd generation H1 blocker

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46
Q

Spironolactone (Aldactone)

A

Aldosterone antagonist

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47
Q

Lisinopril

A

ACE Inhibitor (“prils)

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48
Q

Naphazoline (Naphcon A)

A

Antihistamine Eye Drops

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49
Q 
Oxymorphone ER (
Opana ER)
A

Long Acting pain med

Discontinued in the US

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50
Q

Famotidine

A

H2 blocker (“tidines”)

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51
Q

Metronidazole

A

Inhibits replication

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52
Q

Polyethylene glycol (Miralax)

A

Osmotic Laxative

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53
Q

Prochlorperazine (Compazine)

A

Antiemetic

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54
Q

Fluoxetine (Prozac)

A

SSRI

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55
Q

Famotidine

A

H2 blocker

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56
Q

Oxycodone ER (Oxycontin)

A

Long Acting pain med

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57
Q

Rifamycins

A

Inhibits protein production

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58
Q

Aluminum hydroxide

A

Antacid

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59
Q

Magnesium Hydroxide, Aluminum Hydroxide (Maalox)

60
Q

Isosorbide dinitrate/mononitrate

A

Long acting nitrate

61
Q

Azelastine (Optivar)

A

Antihistamine Eye Drops

62
Q

Methylcellulose (Citrucel)

A

Bulk forming laxative

63
Q

Clonidine (Catapres)

A

Central acting alpha agonist (sympatholytic)

64
Q

Metolazone

A

Thiazide diuretic

65
Q

Oxycodone of oxycodone/apap (Percocet)

A

Short acting pain med

66
Q

Triamcinolone (Kenalog)

A

steroid cream for poison ivy

67
Q

Valsartan

A

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) (“sartans”)

68
Q

Mesalamine (Lialda)

A

IBD management

69
Q

Cymbalta (Duloxetine)

A

SNRI, treats neuropathic pain

70
Q

Nadolol (Corgard)

A

Non-selective Beta Blocker

71
Q

Furosemide (Lasix)

A

Loop diuretic

72
Q

Duloxetine (Cymbalta)

73
Q

Phenoxybenzamine (Dibenzyline)

A

Non-selective alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist

74
Q

Timolol

A

Non-selective Beta Blocker

75
Q

Ondansetron (Zofran)

A

antiemetic

76
Q

Lipoglycopeptides

A

Targets cell wall

77
Q

Proventil HFA

A

SABA + MDI

78
Q

Salmeterol + Fluticasone (Advair)

A

Long Acting B2 Agonist + Inhaled corticosteroid

79
Q

β-Lactam Antibiotics

A

Targets cell wall

80
Q

Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine)

A

1st generation H1 blocker

81
Q

Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)

82
Q

Benefiber

A

Bulk forming laxative

83
Q

Cetirizine (Zyrtec)

A

2nd generation H1 blocker

84
Q

Hydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril)

A

1st generation H1 blocker

85
Q

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl, Nytol, Sominex)

A

1st generation H1 blocker

86
Q

Venlafaxine (Effexor)

87
Q

Linaclotide (Linzess)

A

Anti-constipation

Prescription agent

88
Q

Psyllium (Metamucil)

A

Bulk forming laxative

89
Q

Amitriptyline (Elavl)

90
Q

Polycarbophil (FiberCon)

A

Bulk forming laxative

91
Q

Eplerenone (Inspra)

A

Aldosterone antagonist

92
Q

Hydrocodone/apap (Vicodin, Norco, Lortab)

A

Short acting pain med

93
Q

Docusate

A

Laxative, stool softener

94
Q

Tramadol (Ultram)

A

Short acting pain med

95
Q

Adalimumab (Humira)

A

Anti-inflammatory

96
Q

Eluxadoline

97
Q

Fentanyl patch, various generics (duragesic patch)

A

Long Acting pain med

98
Q

Propranolol (Inderal LA)

A

Non-selective Beta Blocker

99
Q

Quinolones

A

Inhibits replication

100
Q

Verapamil (Calan)

A

Non-dihydropyridine CCB

101
Q

Methyldopa

A

Central acting alpha agonist (sympatholytic)

102
Q

Montelukast

Singulair

A

Leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA)

103
Q

Misoprostol (Cytotec)

A

Cytoprotective

104
Q

Triamterene (Dyrenium)

A

Potassium sparing direct inhibitor of Na+ flux

105
Q

Tramadol (Ultram ER)

A

Long Acting pain med

106
Q

Tapentadol (Nucynta)

A

Short acting pain med

107
Q

Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent)

A

Short-acting muscarinic antagonist (SAMA)

108
Q

Nebivolol (Bystolic)

A

Cardioselective beta blocker

109
Q

Citalopram (Celexa)

110
Q

Promethazine (Phenergan)

A

1st generation H1 blocker

111
Q

Meclizine (Antivert)

A

1st generation H1 blocker

112
Q

Azelastine + Fluticasone (Dymista)

A

Nasal spray antihistamine

113
Q

Morphine, morphine sulfate immediate release (MSIR)

A

Short acting pain med

114
Q

Doxazosin (Cardura)

A

Selective alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist

115
Q

Sertraline (Zoloft)

116
Q

HCTZ (Microzide)

A

Thiazide diuretic

117
Q

Decadron (dexamethasone)

A

Glucocorticoid, IV/IM for anaphylaxis

118
Q

Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)

A

Stimulant laxative

119
Q

Amiloride

A

Potassium sparing direct inhibitor of Na+ flux

120
Q

Topical compounded cream→ Lidocaine, gabapentin ( can also add NSAID)

A

Treats neuropathic pain (DM neuropathy)

121
Q

Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia)

A

Osmotic Laxative

122
Q

Tiotropium (Spiriva handihaler)

A

Long-acting anticholinergic (LAMA)

123
Q

Escitalopram (Lexapro)

124
Q

Nifedipine

A

Dihydropyridine CCB (dipines)

125
Q 
Buprenorphine patch (
Butrans patch)
A

Long Acting pain med

126
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Inhibits protein production

127
Q

Lactulose

A

Osmotic Laxative

128
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

Inhibits protein production

129
Q

Oxymorphone immediate release (Opana)

A

Short acting pain med

130
Q

Ethacrynic acid (Edecrin)

A

Loop diuretic

131
Q

Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)

A

Short acting pain med

132
Q

Formoterol + Mometasone (Dulera)

A

Long Acting B2 Agonist + Inhaled corticosteroid

133
Q

Senna (Senokot)

A

Stimulant Laxative

134
Q

Paroxetine (Paxil)

135
Q

Chlorothiazide (Diuril)

A

Thiazide diuretic

136
Q

Gabapentin (Neurontin)

A

Treats neuropathic pain

137
Q

Methylnaltrexone

A

Opioid induced constipation drug

138
Q

Magnesium Hydroxide, Aluminum Hydroxide (Maalox)

139
Q

Metoprolol (Lopressor)

A

Cardioselective beta blocker

140
Q

Permethrin cream (Elimite)

A

topical scabicidal agent

141
Q

Acebutolol (Sectrol)

A

Beta blocker with Intrinsic Sympathetic Activity (ISA)

142
Q

Glycopeptides

A

Targets cell wall

143
Q

Penicillins

A

Targets cell wall

144
Q

Torsemide (Demadex)

A

Loop diuretic

145
Q

Mag citrate

A

Osmotic laxative

146
Q

Dicyclomine (Bentyl)

A

Antispasmodic

Drug Names (9 decks)

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