CV Development-02 Flashcards
fetal circulatory system
many modifications to CV circuit because the lungs are not yet developed nor many other organs for waste extraction
what are the 3 shunts in the fetal circulation?
ductus arteriosus, ductus venosus, foramen ovale
what type of circuit is the fetal circulation?
2 open circuits operating in parallel
what type of circuit is the adult circulation?
2 closed circuits arranged in series
where is pressure greater in fetal circulation?
right side
where is pressure greater in adult/postnatal circulation?
left side
postnatal circulatory system
pulmonary circuit on right side returning deoxygenated blood to lungs and systemic circuit delivering oxygenated blood to the tissues
what is the purpose of shunts in fetal circulation?
so that oxygenated blood from the placenta can quickly reach/bypass to the fetus’ systemic circuit quickly to feed tissues
umbilical vein
delivers oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus
ductus venosus
connects the umbilical vein to the IVC, bypassing the liver
ductus arteriosus
diverts blood from the pulmonary trunk to the aorta
foramen ovale
connects the two atria in the fetal heart, diverting blood from the RA to the LA
left and right umbilical arteries
from systemic circuit; located next to the urinary bladder, go up through umbilicus and wrap around umbilical vein to send deoxygenated blood away from fetus
what does the foramen ovale become?
fossa ovalis
what does the ductus arteriosus become?
ligamentum arteriosum