CV 2 coronary circulation Flashcards
what are the different blood vessels called?
arteries veins capillaries
how many layers are in the structure of the artery & veins walls
three distinct layers
name the different layers in the walls
tunica interna/intima
tunica media
tunic extrena/ adventitia
what is the tunica interna/intima
inner endothelial lining plus connective tissue with variable number of elastic fibres
what is the tunica media
SMC plus loose connective tissue and external elastic membrane
what is tunica externa/ adventitia
outer connective tissue sheath
what percentage of overall blood does the heart use to meet own metabolic demands?
5%
what percentage of oxygen is used for metabolic demands
60-70%
what does the coronary circulation do?
supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle