curly arrow mechanisms Flashcards
representing bond breaking
curly arrow from bond to atom
what do curly arrown represent
where lone electrons move during reaction
arrow for bonds forming
lone pair to atom
what do double bonds have
one sigma and one pi bond
arrows for double bonds breaking
double bond arrow to atom
arrows for formation of double bond
electrons move to form pi bond
whats a nucleophile
donates an electron pair to form a new covalent bond
features of nucleophiles
have regions where there is a high chance of finding an electron
electron dense
electrophile
accepts an electron pair to form a new covalent bond
features of electrophiles
low electron density
leaving group
a group of atoms or atom that accepts a bonding pair of electrons or a pair of electrons when a bond is broken