culture Flashcards
what is high culture?
high culture refers to aspects of culture that are deemed to be fancy and associated with richness like classical music
what is low culture?
low culture refers to aspects of culture that are deemed to be associated with lower standards like reality television and popular music
culture definition
the ideas and self-concepts of a group or society (attitudes, beliefs, customs, norms and values) in a particular place and time, passing from one generation to the next
subculture definition
a group within a larger culture that has distinctive patterns of behaviour, customs and other distinguishing features. subcultures share some of the norms, values and beliefs of the dominant or parent culture but have distinct ones as well
material and symbolic culture
- material culture includes the objects associated with a cultural group, such as tools, machines, utensils, buildings and artwork
- symbolic culture includes ways of thinking and ways of behaving
othering
- sociologists who study culture often focus on their own cultures. some sociologists, however, engage in the process of “othering” by studying unusual cultural groups
- cultural relativism is the principle of understanding other cultures on their own terms, rather than judging according to one’s culture
- although much research focuses on the differences between cultures, there is also tremendous variation within a culture