CT- all epithelium membr, integ sys - all Flashcards

1
Q

Synovial membranes line:

1) The heart
2) the pancreas
3) joint cavities
4) the respiratory tract

A

3) joint cavities

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2
Q

How is Hyaline cartilage different from elastic or fibrocartilage?

1) It is harder and more rigid
2) Fibers are not normally visible
3) It is more vascularized
4) It contains less nuclei

A

2) Fibers are not normally visible

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3
Q

Which of these is NOT a connective tissue?

1) muscle
2) areolar tissue
3) blood
4) cartilage

A

1) muscle

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4
Q

Body hair may function in

1) Insulation, by trapping air close to the body
2) Making the body appear larger
3) Detecting insects before they sting or bite
4) Only A & C
5) A, B, C

A

5) a, b, c

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5
Q

True or False: In the presence of sunlight, modified cholesterol is converted into Vitamen D precursors in the skin

A

True

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6
Q

Select the most correct statement concerning skin cancer

1) Most tumors that arise on the skin are malignant
2) Basal cell carcinomas are the least common but most malignant
3) Squamous cell carcinomas arise from the striatum Corneum
4) Melanomas are rare but must be removed quickly to prevent them from metastasizing

A

4) Melanomas are rare but must be removed quickly to prevent them from metastasizing

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7
Q

Which one is a type of cutaneous sensory receptor?

1) hair follicle
2) Meissner’s corpuscle
3) sebaceous receptor
4) arrector pili

A

Meissner’s Corpuscle

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8
Q

True or False: The stratum corneum is a zone of approximately four layers of viable cells that are able to synthesize proteins that keep the outer layer of skin smooth and soft.

A

False

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9
Q

Which one of these statements is TRUE?

1) Cells in stratum basale of epidermis are dead
2) The dermal layer of skin is a vascular
3) The dermis is made of stratified squamous cells
4) Cells in stratum Corneum of epidermis are dead

A

4) Cells in stratum Corneum of epidermis are dead

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10
Q

What causes wrinkles in skin as someone gets older?

1) loss of collagen
2) hyperactive sweat glands
3) loss of keratin
4) Vitamin D deficiency

A

1) loss of collagen

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11
Q

Primary purpose of keratin is:

1) moisturize surface of skin
2) waterproof skin
3) absorbs UV radiation

A

3) waterproof skin

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12
Q

Common tissue in hypodermis:

1) cuboidal squamous
2) stratified squamous
3) dense connective
4) adipose

A

4) adipose

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13
Q

Touch receptors in the epidermis

1) Merkel cells
2) Puccini cells
3) arrector pilli
4) melanocytes

A

Merkel cells

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14
Q

Scars are caused by the regeneration of _____ tissue

1) epidermis
2) hypodermis
3) dermis

A

Dermis

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15
Q

Protein that affects the skin and hair color:

1) Hemoglobin
2) Collagen
3) Keratin
4) Melanin

A

4) Melanin

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16
Q

Visible part of hair that extends above epidermis

1) hair follicle
2) hair shaft
3) hair bulb
4) hair root

A

2) hair shaft

17
Q

Gland that contributes to body odor:

1) apocrine
2) ceruminous
3) sebaceous
4) eccrine

A

1) apocrine

18
Q

Most common sweat gland: product is mostly water and salt:

1) apocrine
2) ceruminous
3) sebaceous
4) eccrine

A

4) eccrine gland

19
Q

What causes a suntan?

1) Increased melanin in epidermis
2) Increased UV rays in hypodermis
3) Increased keratin in dermis
4) Increased Melanocytes in dermis

A

1) Increased melanin in epidermis

20
Q

Bacteria-killing cells in epidermis

1) Keratinocytes
2) Dendritic cells
3) Melanocytes

A

3) Dendritic cells

21
Q

Common protein in DERMIS layer

1) keratin
2) hemoglobin
3) collagen
4) melanin

A

3) collagen

22
Q

Which of these is NOT a function of skin?

1) coordination
2) protection
3) temperature regulation
4) feeling

A

1) coordination

23
Q

Common protein in epidermis

1) keratin
2) hemoglobin
3) collagen

A

1) keratin

24
Q

Where can you VASCULAR connective tissue?

1) Capillaries/ arteries/ veins
2) Spleen and lymph nodes
3) Between veritable discs
4) Breasts
5) Epiglottis
6) Tendons/ligaments
7) Between skin and internal organs
8) Skeleton
9) Nose

A

1) Capillaries/ arteries/ veins

25
Q

Where can you HYALINE CARTILAGE connective tissue?

1) Capillaries/ arteries/ veins
2) Spleen and lymph nodes
3) Between veritable discs
4) Breasts
5) Epiglottis
6) Tendons/ligaments
7) Between skin and internal organs
8) Skeleton
9) Nose

A

Nose

26
Q

Where can you RETICULAR connective tissue?

1) Capillaries/ arteries/ veins
2) Spleen and lymph nodes
3) Between veritable discs
4) Breasts
5) Epiglottis
6) Tendons/ligaments
7) Between skin and internal organs
8) Skeleton
9) Nose

A

2) Spleen and lymph nodes

27
Q

Where can you FIBROCARTILAGE connective tissue?

1) Capillaries/ arteries/ veins
2) Spleen and lymph nodes
3) Between veritable discs
4) Breasts
5) Epiglottis
6) Tendons/ligaments
7) Between skin and internal organs
8) Skeleton
9) Nose

A

3) Between veritable discs

28
Q

Where can you OSSEOUS connective tissue?

1) Capillaries/ arteries/ veins
2) Spleen and lymph nodes
3) Between veritable discs
4) Breasts
5) Epiglottis
6) Tendons/ligaments
7) Between skin and internal organs
8) Skeleton
9) Nose

A

8) Skeleton

29
Q

Where can you ELASTIC CARTILAGE connective tissue?

1) Capillaries/ arteries/ veins
2) Spleen and lymph nodes
3) Between veritable discs
4) Breasts
5) Epiglottis /ears
6) Tendons/ligaments
7) Between skin and internal organs
8) Skeleton
9) Nose

A

5) Epiglotis / ears

30
Q

Where can you ADIPOSE connective tissue?

1) Capillaries/ arteries/ veins
2) Spleen and lymph nodes
3) Between veritable discs
4) Breasts
5) Epiglottis
6) Tendons/ligaments
7) Between skin and internal organs
8) Skeleton
9) Nose

A

4) Breasts

31
Q

Where can you DENSE FIBROUS connective tissue?

1) Capillaries/ arteries/ veins
2) Spleen and lymph nodes
3) Between veritable discs
4) Breasts
5) Epiglottis
6) Tendons/ligaments
7) Between skin and internal organs
8) Skeleton
9) Nose

A

6) Tendons/ligaments

32
Q

Where can you AREOLAR connective tissue?

1) Capillaries/ arteries/ veins
2) Spleen and lymph nodes
3) Between veritable discs
4) Breasts
5) Epiglottis
6) Tendons/ligaments
7) Between skin and internal organs
8) Skeleton
9) Nose

A

7) Between skin and internal organs

33
Q

The part of the hair follicles that is responsible for hair growth is called:

1) hair shaft
2) hair bulb
3) growth center
3) hair root

A

2) hair bulb

34
Q

What is apoptosis?

A

Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death

35
Q

Vitamin D is a:

1) Lipid
2) protein
3) Carbohydrate
4) None of the above

A

4) None of the above