Cross-bridge Cycling. Flashcards

1
Q

During contraction the area of:

A

Overlap increases between thick & thick filaments increases.

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2
Q

During contraction:

A

The A band stays the same size.

The I band and H zone stay the same size.

The sarcomere shortens.

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3
Q

Cross-bridge cycle:

A

A series of repeating steps that produce filament sliding & muscle fiber contraction.

10nm slide per cycle.

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4
Q

Cocking movement leads to the:

A

Cocked position of the cross bridge.

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5
Q

ATP hydrolysis:

A

ATP is hydrolyzed into ATP + P.

ATP binds to the ATPase site.

P is released first; ATP is released after.

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6
Q

Released energy from ATP hydrolysis is stored in:

A

The cross bridge.

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7
Q

Stored energy causes:

A

The cross-bridge to move to the cocked position.

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8
Q

Cross-bride cycle [1]:
Rigor:

A

The ATPase site is empty. [No energy]

The cross-bridge is in the uncocked position.

Cross-bridge has an affinity for actin.

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9
Q

Cross-bridge cycle [2]:

A

ATP binds to the ATPase site.

Affinity for the thin filament is decreased.

The cross-bride detaches from the thin filament.

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10
Q

Cross-bridge cycle [3]:

A

ATP hydrolysis occurs.

Energy is stored in the cross-bridge.

Cross-bride moves to the cocked position.

Affinity for actin increases.

  • Crossbridge binds to the thin filaments.
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11
Q

Cross-bridge cycle [4]:

A

Pi is released from the ATPase site.

The release of Pi causes a power stroke.

Crossbridge moves from cocked to uncocked position.

This causes filament sliding.

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