Cross-bridge Cycling. Flashcards
During contraction the area of:
Overlap increases between thick & thick filaments increases.
During contraction:
The A band stays the same size.
The I band and H zone stay the same size.
The sarcomere shortens.
Cross-bridge cycle:
A series of repeating steps that produce filament sliding & muscle fiber contraction.
10nm slide per cycle.
Cocking movement leads to the:
Cocked position of the cross bridge.
ATP hydrolysis:
ATP is hydrolyzed into ATP + P.
ATP binds to the ATPase site.
P is released first; ATP is released after.
Released energy from ATP hydrolysis is stored in:
The cross bridge.
Stored energy causes:
The cross-bridge to move to the cocked position.
Cross-bride cycle [1]:
Rigor:
The ATPase site is empty. [No energy]
The cross-bridge is in the uncocked position.
Cross-bridge has an affinity for actin.
Cross-bridge cycle [2]:
ATP binds to the ATPase site.
Affinity for the thin filament is decreased.
The cross-bride detaches from the thin filament.
Cross-bridge cycle [3]:
ATP hydrolysis occurs.
Energy is stored in the cross-bridge.
Cross-bride moves to the cocked position.
Affinity for actin increases.
- Crossbridge binds to the thin filaments.
Cross-bridge cycle [4]:
Pi is released from the ATPase site.
The release of Pi causes a power stroke.
Crossbridge moves from cocked to uncocked position.
This causes filament sliding.