CRNA Mnemonics Flashcards
Epiglottis Mnemonics
AIR RAID
Airway Closed
Increased Pulse
Restlessness
Retractions
Anxiety
Inspiratory Stridor
Drooling
Epiglottis symptoms (LHADDS)
Lean forward to help air pass Hoarseness Anxiety, restlessness Difficulty swallowing Drooling Stridor
Epiglottis Treatment (NO FAITH)
NO FAITH
NPO
Oxygen
Fluids Avoid Examination of throat(can cause more inflammation) Intubate Tracheostomy (may need) Humification ( cool mist)
First treatment of EPIGLOTTIS is
Intubation
Larynx Cartilages
The Crocodile Eats Asian Corn Cunningly Thyroid (comes before cricoid , means more superior) Cricoid Epiglottis Arytenoids (2) Corniculates (2) Cuneiofrom (2)
What is the space between the Thyroid and the Cricoid? and its significance?
Cricothyroid
Crycothyroidomy performed there Need (finger, bougie, scapel #10, and 6.0 ET tube
Intrinsic Laryngeal Muscles Function PCA
Posterior Arytenoids Pull cord Apart (PCA)
LCA ( lure cords adjacentrly, pull cord together)
CT (crycothyroids ) Increase vocal cord tension
Tranqulizes cord Decrease vocal cord tension
(think C before T, so C is great tension, T low tension)
MOTOR: Innervation of the larynx is REM and SCAR
RECURRENT and EXTENAL superior laryngeal nerve for MOTOR
SCAR: SUPERIOR LN motor for CRICOTHYROID muscle, ALL other RECURRENT
SENSORY : Innervation of the larynx SIR BRAS
SENSORY supplied by INTERNAL superior laryngeal nerve and RECURRENT (SIR)
BELOW vocal cords RECURRENT ; ABOVE and at vocal cords : SUPERIOR
Predicting Difficult airway Mallampati you should see (PUSH) and TUS
Pillars (I)
Uvula (II)
Soft Palate (III)
Hard Palate (IV)
Tonsils, Uvula, Soft palate, Hard Pallate
Predicting Difficult Airways: LEMON
Look Externally
Evaluated 3-3-2 (3 fingers between incisors, 3 fingers from mentum to hyoid, between hyoid and thyroid 2 fingers)
Mallampati
Obstruction
Neck Mobility (up and down, side to side, ear to shoulder)
Predicting Difficult MASKING (M-BONES)
Mask seal Beard Obesity No teeth Elderly Snores
Predicting Difficult EXTRA GLOTTIC Device insertion like an LMA)
(RODS)
RODS Restricted mouth opening Obstruction (tumor) Distorted or disrupted airway Stuff lung, Cervical spine.
Predicting difficult Cricothyrotomy (SHORT)
Surgery Hematoma Obesity Radiation distortion Tumor
Contraindications to LMA (SHOOD)
Stomach full High pressure required (if high pressure required for ventilation) Obesity Opioids required Diabetics