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Summer 2018 Term (Calc 2, Crim 101, Math 240) > Criminology Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Criminology Chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Define gender gap

A

Check definition on pg.215

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2
Q

Define generalization program

A

Check definition on pg.215

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3
Q

What is the dramatic difference in male and female offending?

A

Check second paragraph of pg.216

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4
Q

What are the crime rates for male versus female in different types of crimes?

A

Check third paragraph of pg.216

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5
Q

What did Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics report for girls and boys in 2009?

A

Check fourth paragraph of pg.216

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6
Q

What are the crime rates for male youth versus female youth in different types of crimes?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.216

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7
Q

Summarize figure 10.1 (doesn’t have to be exact)

A

Check figure 10.1 on pg.217

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8
Q

What happened in the late 1980s for crime rates for women?

A

Check first paragraph on pg.217

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9
Q

What was the book “Women and Crime” and “Sisters in Crime” about? What was its results?

A

Check last paragraph on pg.217

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10
Q

What does it mean that gender gap in arrests for violent crime is narrowing?

A

Check second paragraph on pg.218

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11
Q

What are the three hypothesis for change in gender gap in crime and what are they about?

A

Check second paragraph on pg.218

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12
Q

What did the work of Janet Lauritsen, Karen Heimer and James Lynch use and what did they suggest/argue? And what did they do?

A

Check third and last paragraph on pg.218

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13
Q

What are three approaches to understanding women’s involvement in crime and what are they about?

A

Check first paragraph on pg.219

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14
Q

What is an example of a break from a biological emphasis that came with social learning theories?

A

Check second paragraph about example of Edwin Sutherland on pg.219

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15
Q

What did Ruth Morris do?

A

Check second paragraph on pg.219

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16
Q

Define socialization

A

Check definition on pg.219

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17
Q

What did Darrell Steffensmeier and Emilie Allan argue about?

A

Check last paragraph on pg.219

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18
Q

What did recent studies explored?

A

Check first paragraph of pg.220

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19
Q

What are some things social learning perspective emphasizes on?

A

Check second paragraph of pg.220

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20
Q

What happened with the interview that was conducted by Christopher Mullins, Richard Wright and Bruce Jacobs? What did they found out?

A

Check second paragraph of pg.220

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21
Q

Define gendered

A

Check definition on pg.220

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22
Q

What does the control perspective focuses on?

A

Check last paragraph on pg.220

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23
Q

What did Tarvis Hirschi’s book “Causes of Delinquency” examine?

A

Check last paragraph on pg.220

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24
Q

What did Michael Gottfedon and Tarvis Hirschi “General Theory of Crime” focused on?

A

Check last paragraph on pg.220

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25
Q

What was “life-course-developmental theory” of informal social control about?

A

Check last paragraph on pg.220 and first paragraph of pg.221

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26
Q

What is a key issue for theories of social control and what do theories of social control include?

A

Check second paragraph on pg.221

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27
Q

What is the power-control theory and define it? What does it focus on?

A

Check definition and second paragraph on pg.221

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28
Q

Power control theory also has a _____ element. What does it argue about?

A

Check third paragraph of pg.221

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29
Q

What did Hagan work examine?

A

Check third paragraph of pg.221

30
Q

How did later research extend power-control theory?

A

Check third paragraph of pg.221

31
Q

What are some of the results that research on power-control theory produced?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.221

32
Q

Define informal sanction and formal sanction

A

Check definitions on pg.221

33
Q

What has Chirstopher Uggen found?

A

Check first paragraph of pg.222

34
Q

What are some examples of control theories and what do they emphasize?

A

Check second paragraph of pg.222

35
Q

What has Guang Guo, Michael Roettger and Tianji Cai found and argue for?

A

Check second paragraph of pg.222

36
Q

What is GST and what is it used for? What does this theory examine?

A

Check third paragraph of pg.222

37
Q

What did Lisa Broidy and Robert Agnew do and what are the two question they addressed and how did they addressed them?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.222

38
Q

What did Lisa Broidy and Robert Agnew argue for and what are the 3 important differences between male and female?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.222 and second-fourth paragraph of pg.223

39
Q

What did Piquero and Sealock find?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.223 and first and second paragraph of pg.224

40
Q

What has recent research find?

A

Check second paragraph of pg.224

41
Q

Define conditioning factors

A

Check definition on pg.224

42
Q

What has also contributed to gendered theory of GST?

A

Check third paragraph of pg.224

43
Q

What did Wesley Jennings, Nicole Piquero, Angela Gover and Deanna Pérez do?

A

Check third paragraph of pg.224

44
Q

What did Stephen Baron worked on and what did he revealed?

A

Check third paragraph of pg.224

45
Q

What did Joanne Kaufman do and find?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.224

46
Q

What has Feminist critiques argued and claimed?

A

Check second paragraph of pg.225

47
Q

What are the four theories within feminist criminology and what are they about?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.225 and first paragraph of pg.226

48
Q

What is contemporary theories and what are their purposes?

A

Check second paragraph of pg.226

49
Q

What are three common themes on why males join gangs?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.226

50
Q

What did Jody Miller’s research find?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.226

51
Q

What did Karen Joe and Meda Chesney-Lind find?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.226

52
Q

What did Finn-Aage Esbensen, Elizabeth Deschenes and L.Thmoas Winfree find?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.226

53
Q

What did Anne Campbell find?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.226 and first paragraph of pg.227

54
Q

What did numerous studies argue for and what did recent research find?

A

Check first paragraph of pg.227

55
Q

What did Darrell Steffensmeier and Dana Haynie do and find?

A

Check second paragraph of pg.227 and first paragraph of pg.228

56
Q

What did Christopher Mullins and Richard Wright do and find?

A

Check box 10.1 on pg.227

57
Q

What is one of the most significant contributions to the burgeoning body of literature on gender and crime?

A

Check second paragraph on pg.228

58
Q

Define femicide

A

Check definition on pg.228

59
Q

What has early research using the US National Survey of Family Violence found?

A

Check third paragraph on pg.228

60
Q

What has Wendi Goodlin and Christopher Dunn found?

A

Check third paragraph on pg.228

61
Q

What has Ross Macmillan and Rosemary Gartner done and found?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.228

62
Q

Fun fact: Recent Research suggest that employed women’s risk of victimization appears partly contingent on the race of the

A

victim

63
Q

What has Rachael Powers and Catherine Kaukinen found?

A

Check first paragraph of pg.229

64
Q

What was the results of the Minneaspolis field experiment?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.229 and first paragraph of pg.230

65
Q

What are some examples for addressing to domestic violence victimization?

A

Check first paragraph of pg.230

66
Q

Summarize box 10.2

A

Check box 10.2 on pg.229

67
Q

Define homicide

A

Check first sentence of last paragraph on pg.230

68
Q

What is the statistics about women and male in crime and victimization?

A

Check first paragraph on pg. 231

69
Q

In a study of intimate femicide, what did Rosemary Gartner, Myrna Dawson and Maria Crawford find?

A

Check second paragraph of pg.231

70
Q

What did Gary LaFree and Gwen Hunnicutt find?

A

Check last paragraph of pg.231

71
Q

Define gender stratification

A

Check definition on pg.231

Summer 2018 Term (Calc 2, Crim 101, Math 240) (27 decks)

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