Criminological Theories Flashcards
What is the ultimate goal of criminology?
To reduce crime
What is a theory?
An observation based on a phenomenon
What is the aim of criminological theories? (2)
To help us understand: crime, the criminal justice system and it’s efficiency.
What are the three types of theories?
Spiritual, natural and causation.
What are two examples of spiritual theories?
Blood feuds and trials by battle
What is a natural theory?
Finding explanations by observing phenomenons.
What is one example of a natural theory?
Science
What is a causation theory?
A relationship between observable phenomena.
What are the four factors needed for a causation theory?
Correlation (systematic variation), theoretical rationale (coherent explanation), time sequence (cause must be before effect), absence of spuriousness (external factors).
How does social control cause crime?
The controls put on society dictate what is a crime.
What is a rational choice?
Weighing cause vs effect
