Criminal I Flashcards

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1
Q

change of venue

A

cambio de jurisdicción

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2
Q

armed robbery

A

asalto a mano armada

robo a mano armada

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3
Q

brandishing a weapon

A

blandir un arma

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4
Q

burglary

A

escalamiento
allanamiento de morada con fines de robo
violación de domicilio con fines delictivos

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5
Q

exhibiting a firearm in presence of a peace officer

A

exhibición de un arma en presencia de un agente del orden público

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6
Q

to charge a jury

A

instruir al jurado

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7
Q

discharging a firearm

A

disparar un arma de fuego

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8
Q

to carry into effect

A

poner en ejecución

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9
Q

assault

A

agresión

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10
Q

Vehicular Code

A

Código de Tránsito

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11
Q

drive-by shooting

A

disparos desde un automóvil en movimiento

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12
Q

chambers

A

despacho del juez

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13
Q

law enforcement officer

A

agente del orden público

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14
Q

petty theft

A

hurto menor

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15
Q

mayhem

A

mutilación

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16
Q

car theft

A

robo de un automóvil

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17
Q

bound over

A

consignado al tribunal superior para ser juzgado

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18
Q

thief

burglar

A

ladrón

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19
Q

to remain silent

A

permanecer callado

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20
Q

nolo contendere plea

no contest plea

A

declaración de no me opongo

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21
Q

immaterial

A

sin importancia

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22
Q

aggravating circumstances

A

circunstancias agravantes

modalidades agravantes

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23
Q

criminal

criminal act

A
delincuente
penal (criminal court judge, etc.)
acción dolosa (criminal act)
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24
Q

case heard and concluded

A

causa conocida y resuelta

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25
Q

cultivation and sale of marijuana

A

cultivo y venta de marihuana

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26
Q

alibi

A

coartada

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27
Q

bribery

A

soborno (offer)

cohecho (receive)

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28
Q

bookmaking

A

concertar apuestas

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29
Q

to conspire

A

conspirar

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30
Q

financial affadavit

A

declaración (jurada) económica por escrito

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31
Q

alternate

A

suplente

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32
Q

case settled

A

causa resuelta

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33
Q

legal year

A

año civil

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34
Q

life term

A

cadena perpetua

prisión perpetua

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35
Q

fine

A

multa

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36
Q

fingerprint

A

huella dactilar

huella digital

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37
Q

first appeal

A

recurso de segunda instancia

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38
Q

for the record

A

para que conste en actas

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39
Q

foreman of the jury

jury foreman

A

presidente del jurado

portavoz del jurado

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40
Q

forfeit bail

A

perder la caución

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41
Q

formal probation

A

libertad a prueba supervisada

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42
Q

jury charge

jury instructions

A

instrucciones al jurado

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43
Q

juvenile court

A

tribunal de menores

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44
Q

murder

murder in the first degree

A

asesinato

asesinato en el primer grado

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45
Q

knowingly

A

a sabiendas

a conciencia

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46
Q

law clerk

A

secretario judicial

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47
Q

null

A

nulo

sin valor

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48
Q

aforesaid

A

antedicho

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49
Q

drug program

A

programa en contra de la drogadicción

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50
Q

county jail

A

cárcel pública municipal

cárcel del condado (US)

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51
Q

child endangerment

A

poner en peligro a un menor

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52
Q

bail bondsman

A

fiancista

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53
Q

appearance docket

A

lista de comparecientes

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54
Q

child abandonment

A

abandono de un menor

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55
Q

aider and abettor

A

auxiliador e incitador

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56
Q

child molestation

A

abusos deshonestos

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57
Q

assault against a peace officer

A

agresión contra un agente del orden público

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58
Q

kidnapping for ransom

A

secuestro por rescate

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59
Q

finding

A

hallazgo
determinación
conclusión (México)

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60
Q

enhancements

A

agravantes

factores que incrementan el castigo

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61
Q

direct examination

A

interrogatorio directo

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62
Q

enactment

A

promulgación de una ley

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63
Q

complainant

A

querellante (criminal)
acusador (criminal)
demandante (civil)
denunciante (files complaint with police)

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64
Q

white collar offense

A

delito de guante blanco

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65
Q

sexual abuse

A

abuso sexual

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66
Q

determination of priors

A

determinación de condenas anteriores

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67
Q

sale or distribution of obscene matter

A

venta o distribución de material obsceno

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68
Q

acquittal

A

exoneración

absolución

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69
Q

false imprisonment

A

prisión ilícita

encarcelamiento ilegal

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70
Q

driving under the influence

A

manejar/conducir bajo los efectos del alcohol

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71
Q

over-crowding

A

saturación
hacinamiento
superpoblación

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72
Q

to appear in court

A

comparecer en el juzgado

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73
Q

to question

A

interrogar

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74
Q

crime

A

delito

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75
Q

the state (versus…)

A

la fiscalía

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76
Q

beyond a reasonable doubt

A

fuera de toda duda razonable

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77
Q

alternate juror

A

jurado suplente

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78
Q

affiant (gives affadavit - written declaration)

A

declarante

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79
Q

larceny

A

hurto

apoderamiento ilícito

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80
Q

to bring up for trial

A

someter a juicio

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81
Q

grand theft

A

hurto mayor

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82
Q

the people (versus…)

A

la fiscalía

la parte acusadora

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83
Q

opinion evidence

A

prueba pericial

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84
Q

off the record

A

sin que conste en actas

extraoficialmente

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85
Q

non-bailable offense

A

delito no caucionable

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86
Q

objection sustained

A

protesta aceptada

protesta acogida

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87
Q

rap sheet

A

lista de arrestos

prontuario

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88
Q

enforceable

A

ejecutable

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89
Q

evidenciary hearing

A

audiencia probatoria

vista probatoria

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90
Q

enforcement

A

ejecución

cumplimiento

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91
Q

evidenciary period

A

período de probanzas

probanzas

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92
Q

to be enforceable

A

tener fuerza legal

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93
Q

exhibit

A

elemento de prueba

artículo de prueba

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94
Q

hijacking

A

secuestro de un avión

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95
Q

manufacture, transportation and sale of a controlled substance

A

fabricación, transportación y venta de una sustancia regulada

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96
Q

bodily injuries

A

lesiones corporales

daños corporales

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97
Q

accesory during the fact

A

cómplice por omisión

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98
Q

forgery

A

falsificación

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99
Q

adverse witness

A

testigo hostil
testigo desfavorable
testigo de la parte contraria

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100
Q

discovery

A

revelación de información

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101
Q

bail bond

A

fianza

bono de caución

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102
Q

to enforce a law

A

ejecutar una ley

aplicar una ley

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103
Q

disposition

A

resolución

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104
Q

due process of law

A

con las debidas garantías procesales

debido procedimiento legal

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105
Q

juvenile offender

A

delincuente menor de edad

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106
Q

dismiss

A

sobreseer
declarar sin lugar
desestimar
anular la causa

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107
Q

enforce

A

ejecutar

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108
Q

conviction

A

condena

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109
Q

criminal record

A

antecedentes penales

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110
Q

bodily harm

A

daños corporales

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111
Q

default

A

incumplimiento

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112
Q

law of the land

A

derecho común

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113
Q

laws

A

legislaciones

disposiciones legales

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114
Q

lawful day

A

día hábil

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115
Q

lawsuit

A

pleito
litigio
proceso judicial

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116
Q

leading question

A

pregunta que sugiere la respuesta

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117
Q

legal act

A

acto jurídico

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118
Q

deferred entry of judgment (DEJ)

A

tratamiento en libertad

119
Q

to find guilty

A

hallar culpable

120
Q

vehicle theft

A

robo de vehículos

121
Q

forced entry

A
acceso forzoso
allanamiento forzoso (México)
122
Q

consumer offenses

A

delitos contra los consumidores

123
Q

embezzlement

A

desfalco

124
Q

accomplice

A

cómplice

125
Q

you are charged

A

se le imputa

se le acusa

126
Q

challenge for cause

A

recusación fundada

127
Q

ordinary care

A

diligencia razonable

128
Q

drug dealing

A

tráfico de drogas

129
Q

deadly weapon

A

arma mortífera

130
Q

malicious mischief

A

travesura malévola

131
Q

hearing

A

audiencia

132
Q

affadavit

A

declaración jurada por escrito

133
Q

attorney

appointed attorney

A

abogado

abogado de oficio

134
Q

drinking in public

A

tomar en la vía pública

beber alcohol en la vía pública

135
Q

calendar days

A

días naturales

136
Q

bail

A

caución

137
Q

exhibiting deadly weapon

A

exhibición de un arma mortífera

138
Q

defense attorney

defense counsel

A

abogado defensor

139
Q

court-appointed attorney

A

abogado de oficio

140
Q

court clerk

A

actuario

141
Q

bailiff

A

alguacil (judicial)

142
Q

to allow time

A

conceder una prórroga

143
Q

bail forfeiture

A

confiscación de la caución

144
Q

counsel

A

licenciado

145
Q

carjacking

A

robo violento de un automóvil

robo coercitivo de un automóvil

146
Q

disturbing the peace

A

alterar el orden público

147
Q

arson

A

delito de incendio

incendio premeditado

148
Q

How do you plead?

A

¿Cómo se declara?

149
Q

loitering

A

vagar

150
Q

to exhibit a weapon

A

exhibir un arma

mostrar un arma

151
Q

opinion of counsel

A

dictamen jurídico

152
Q

mastermind

A

autor intelectual

153
Q

bank fraud

A

fraude bancario

154
Q

bail revocation

A

revocación de la caución

155
Q

material evidence

A

prueba substancial

156
Q

miscarriage of justice

A

denegación de justicia

157
Q

misdemeanor

A

delito menor

158
Q

abduction

A

rapto

159
Q

to move

A

peticionar
pedir
promover

160
Q

mug shots

A

fotografía de presos

161
Q

marked for identification

A

señalado para identificación

162
Q

default judgment

A

fallo por falta de comparecencia

163
Q

motion

A

pedimento
recurso
petición
moción

164
Q

continuance

A

aplazamiento

165
Q

examination in chief

A

primer interrogatorio de testigo

166
Q

concurrent sentence

A

condenas simultáneas

167
Q

mitigating circumstances

extenuating circumstances

A

circunstancias atenuantes

168
Q

mistrial

A

juicio nulo

169
Q

line-up

A

cuerda de sospechosos

rueda de presos

170
Q

malice

A

dolo

171
Q

law enforcement agency

A

organismo de represión

organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley

172
Q

law firm

A

bufete de abogados

173
Q

calendar

A

calendario judicial

174
Q

organized crime

A

delincuencia organizada
sindicato del crimen
mafia

175
Q

challenge

A

recusación

176
Q

malice aforethought

A

alevosía

177
Q

offender

A

delincuente

178
Q

…and that you do not pick up any other criminal case

A

y que no lo arresten por alguna nueva causa penal

179
Q

driving on a suspended or revoked license

A

manejar/conducir con una licencia suspendida o revocada

180
Q

domestic violence

A
violencia en el hogar
violencia intrafamiliar
(violencia doméstica - Spain)
181
Q

bigamy

A

bigamia

182
Q

lewd act with a child

A

acto lascivo con un menor

183
Q

fictitious checks

A

cheques falsificados

184
Q

indecent exposure

A

exhibicionismo

185
Q

capital punishment

A

pena capital

186
Q

bond

A

fianza

bono de caución

187
Q

overrule

A

revocar
declarar sin lugar
denegar
rechazar

188
Q

offended party

A

la parte perjudicada

la parte agraviada

189
Q

progress report

A

informe evolutivo

190
Q

court

A

tribunal (building)
juzgado (courtroom)
judicial (e.g. court interpreter)
el juez

191
Q

arrest

A

arresto

detención

192
Q

to cross-examine

cross examination

A

contrainterrogar

contrainterrogatorio

193
Q

to take the witness stand

A

pasar a declarar

194
Q

The people would like to call…

A

La fiscalía desea convocar a…

195
Q

allegation

A

presunción

196
Q

violation

A

quebranto de un artículo

incumplimiento

197
Q

to attest

A

dar fe

198
Q

adverse party

A

parte contraria

parte hostil

199
Q

to bind

A

vincularse

obligarse

200
Q

accesory after the fact

A

encubridor

201
Q

custodial interrogation

A

interrogatorio bajo detención

202
Q

to claim

A

afirmar
exigir
reclamar

203
Q

pointing a weapon

A

apuntar un arma

204
Q

pre-trial hearing

A

audiencia previa al juicio

205
Q

case

A

causa

206
Q

bail reinstatement

A

reposición de la caución

207
Q

California Youth Authority

A

Correcional de Menores de California

208
Q

offer an exhibit

A

presentar un elemento de prueba

209
Q

to bind over

A

consignar al tribunal superior

210
Q

burden of proof

A

obligación de comprobar

cargo o peso de la prueba

211
Q

to answer to a charge

A

descargo

212
Q

carrying a concealed weapon

A

llevar un arma oculta

213
Q

accesory before the fact

A

instigador

214
Q

claim (noun)

A

reclamo

pretensión

215
Q

brief

A

escrito

216
Q

enforcement of a judgment

A

ejecución de un fallo

ejecución de una sentencia

217
Q

madam counsel

A

licenciada

218
Q

to bring to justice

A

capturar

219
Q

arraignment

A

lectura de cargos
instrucción de cargos
acusación formal

220
Q

child abuse

A

maltrato de un menor

abuso de un menor (sexual)

221
Q

consolidate

A

acumular las causas

222
Q

hate crime

A

delito motivado por los prejuicios

223
Q

malicious falsehood

A

falsedad dolosa

falsedad intencionada

224
Q

grand jury

A

gran jurado

225
Q

ground

A

causal

fundamento

226
Q

blunt

A

contundente

227
Q

pandering

A

lenocinio

228
Q

breaking and entering

A

allanamiento de morada

allanamiento de un local comercial

229
Q

deposition

A

declaración jurada verbal

230
Q

driving under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs

A

manejar/conducir bajo los efectos del alcohol y/o las drogas

231
Q

child abduction

A

rapto de menores

232
Q

police report

A

informe policial

233
Q

joy riding

A

pasear en un vehículo ajeno sin permiso del dueño

234
Q

impaneling of jurors

A

selección del jurado

235
Q

impeachment

A

impugnación
desacreditación
juicio político (for presidents)

236
Q

imprisonment

A

reclusión

237
Q

in camera hearing

A

audiencia realizada en el despacho del juez

238
Q

indeterminate sentence

A

condena de duración indeterminada

239
Q

extenuating circumstances

A

circunstancias atenuantes

240
Q

initial appearance

A

comparecencia inicial

241
Q

injunction

A

mandato judicial
requerimiento judicial
juicio de amparo

242
Q

inmate

A

recluso

243
Q

alleged

A

presunto

244
Q

to burglarize

A

robar el interior de

escalar

245
Q

to file/make motions

A

cursar pedimentos

246
Q

to object

A

protestar

oponerse

247
Q

insanity

A

demencia

locura

248
Q

involuntary manslaughter

manslaughter

A

homicidio culposo

249
Q

irrelevant

A

no pertinente

250
Q

judgment

A

fallo
sentencia
decisión

251
Q

jump bail

A

quebrantar la caución

252
Q

time served

A

plazo cumplido

253
Q

order of business

A

orden del día

254
Q

by reason of

A

a causa de

255
Q

case law

A

derecho jurisprudencial

256
Q

deponent (gives deposition - verbal declaration)

A

declarante

257
Q

officer

A

agente (policía)
funcionario (administrativo)
oficial (ejército)

258
Q

objection overruled

A

protesta rechazada

protesta denegada

259
Q

off calendar

A

removida de la lista de causas

260
Q

naked confession

A

confesión sin confirmación

261
Q

glue sniffing

A

inhalar pegamento

262
Q

appointment of experts

A

nombramiento de peritos

263
Q

to book

A

fichar el arresto

264
Q

battery

A

agresión física

265
Q

perjury

A

perjurio

falsa declaración

266
Q

affirmative defense

A

defensa de fondo

267
Q

alternatives to imprisonment

A

medidas sustitutivas de reclusión

268
Q

abuse of power

A

abuso de autoridad

269
Q

guilty

A

culpable

270
Q

hearsay

A

testimonio de terceras
testimonio de oídas
rumor

271
Q

hung jury

A

jurado en desacuerdo

272
Q

forensic pathology

A

medicina forense

273
Q

forfeiture petition

A

petición de confiscación

274
Q

free on bail

A

libertad provisional bajo caución

275
Q

furlough

A

permiso de salida

salida autorizada

276
Q

material witness

A

testigo importante

277
Q

to give the benefit of the doubt

A

dar el beneficio de la duda

278
Q

good time

A

crédito por buen comportamiento

279
Q

unlawful detention

A

detención ilegal

retención ilegal

280
Q

we have a good chance of winning this matter

A

existe una buena posibilidad de ganar esta causa

281
Q

to charge

A

imputar

acusar

282
Q

a charge

A

acusación

imputación

283
Q

no-contact order

A

orden que prohibe la comunicación

284
Q

sentence

A

condena

285
Q

consecutive sentence

A

condenas consecutivas

286
Q

penalty
punishment
sanction

A

sanción

287
Q

(the defendant is) out of custody

A

(el acusado) no está detenido

288
Q

defense

A

la parte acusada

289
Q

be conscious that

A

sepa que

290
Q

non-responsive answer

A

una respuesta no atingente

291
Q

legal assistance

A

asistencia letrada

ayuda letrada

292
Q

money laundering

A

blanqueo de capitales

293
Q

jury box

A

tribuna del jurado

294
Q

environmental offense

A

delito contra el medio ambiente