Crime: Characteristics Flashcards

1
Q

Who came up with the catergories of crime?

A

Farr and Gibbons

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2
Q

What are the catergories of crime?

A
Property predatory
Property fraudulent
Interpersonal violence general
Interpersonal violence sexual
Transactional vice
Order disruption
Mundane
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3
Q

What is property predatory crime?

A

When someone attempts or takes someone else’s property without their permission

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4
Q

What is an example of property predatory crime?

A

Theft

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5
Q

What is property fraudulent crime?

A

Manipulation to convert the property of others for your own use

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6
Q

What is an example of property fraudulent crime?

A

Bribery

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7
Q

What is interpersonal violence general?

A

Harm or the threat of harm against another person

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8
Q

What is an example of interpersonal vilence general?

A

Assult

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9
Q

What is interpersonal violence sexual?

A

Harm or the threat of harm against another person with a sexual element

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10
Q

What is an example of interpersonal violence sexual?

A

Rape

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11
Q

What is transactional vice?

A

The willing exchange of goods or services

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12
Q

What is an example of transactional vice?

A

Drug dealing

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13
Q

What is order disruption?

A

Actions that could escalate to crimes and have potential victims

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14
Q

What is an example of order disruption?

A

Disorderly conduct

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15
Q

What is mundane crime?

A

Minor violations that the public aren’t concerned about

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16
Q

What is an example of a mundane crime?

A

Fishing without a licence

17
Q

What is a crime?

A

Any act that violates the laws of the government

18
Q

Why are laws changing constantly?

A

Shifts in social attitudes

19
Q

Why is crime hard to study?

A

Different crimes are committed for different reasons
Different behaviours for different crimes
What is considered a crime depends on culture