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PSYC280 > CRIM104 Exam > Flashcards

CRIM104 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

types of sentencing reports (2)

A

PSR (pre-sentencing report) + gladue report

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2
Q

most deviant behaviour is a result of insufficient social control (who?)

A

Nye

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3
Q

Nye believes…?

A

deviant behaviour is the result of insufficient social control via direct and indirect means

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4
Q

social bonding theory (who?)

A

Hirshii

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5
Q

A lack of social bonds contributes to offending behaviour…(who?)

A

Hirshi

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6
Q

Hirshi’s bond consists of four elements:

A

Attachment (emotional commitment to peers/figure)

Commitment (conformity)

Involvement (how much time)

Belief (level of agreement)

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7
Q

Power control theory (who?)

A

Hagan, Gillis., and Simpson

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8
Q

parental positions and patriarchal attitudes result in different control placed on boys and girls

A

power control theory

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9
Q

self-control theory (who?)

A

Gottfredson and Hirshi

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9
Q

Crime is the result of low self-control

A

Gottfredson and Hirshi

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10
Q

Individuals go through stages that give them bonding opportunities (who?)

A

Sampson and Laub

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10
Q

Elements of self-control: (6)

A

1.) immediate gratification
2.) little or no long term benefits
3.) requires little skill
4.) may cause pain to victim
5.) exciting, risky
6.) easy and simple gratification

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11
Q

Sampson and Laub

A

Life course theory

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12
Q

when does crime peak?

A

15-17 years old

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13
Q

what is the ted talk we watched about social control

A
  • how gang life is not very different from the normal world
  • involves social bonding that allows them to commit and execute crime
  • as such, if we understand how social bonds are formed in gangs we can better help people transition out of gang life
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14
Q

looking glass self

A

How do we define ourselves based on social interactions and perceptions *context and group power

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15
Q

symbolic interactionalism

A

the meaning or value that we attach with objects, people and interactions

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16
Q

what theory does symbolic interactionalism relate to?

A

labelling theory

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17
Q

Labelling theory (who?)

A

Tennenbaum

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18
Q

Who did tennenbaum study?

A

juvenile delinquents

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19
Q

who coined the two types of deviance (primary and secondary?)

A

Ewdin Lemert

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20
Q

Primary deviance

A

violate and break rules norms but do not identify as a criminal

21
Q

Secondary deviance

A

Self-identify as a criminal, and engage in behaviour to further that label

22
Q

labelling theories are interactionist? (yes/no)

A

Yes

23
Q

Labelling process (4 steps)

A

1.) deviance
2.) reaction
3.) role engulfment
4.) secondary deviance

24
Q

what did we talk about class relating to prison tattoos?

A

upwards 45% get tattooed in prison

high risk of blood born disease

pilot program (to supply clean needles)
public got very angry

SRY –> social return on investment ?

25
Q

Mathew de Good

A

declared NCRMD, but was fit to stand trial
undiagnosed with schizophrenia, killed 5 of his friends at a house party

26
Q

NCRMD dispositions:

A

Absolute discharge
Conditional discharge
Detainment in facility
High risk designation

27
Q

Who coined re-integrative shaming?

A

Braithwaite

28
Q

who does re-integrative shaming work?

A

commit crime
are shamed – denounce conduct (not the person)
reintegrate into society

29
Q

what perspective is marxist and conflict theories?

A

constructivist or relativist
macro-theories

30
Q

story about the two men - healthcare…

A

James Egan story

31
Q

why is the James Egan story important

A

challenged the old age security act. legal question was the definition of spouse under the act (and its economic implications). same-sex couples were excluded from spousal benefits
relative to other couples..

32
Q

Dialectical Materialism

A

dialectal – the ability to view a situation from multiple positions
Opposing interests and forces within society
Thoughts/views are shaped by conditions/material world around them
How is the status quo maintained?

33
Q

Karl Marx believes the law is a tool….

A

to support capitalism

34
Q

how can the law be used a tool to support capitalism?

A

CORCAN (skills and manufcatoring labour for incarcerated people – make almost no money)

deny inmates parol and keep prisons at maximum to avoid fines

35
Q

false consciousness

A

to what extent are we aware of the level of exploitation of ourselves and others? (how do we lose this false consciousness)

36
Q

2nd wave feminism

A

economic and social rights of women

37
Q

3rd wave feminism

A

intersectionality of feminine and critical race theory

38
Q

what is the Merlo Davidson lawsuit?

A

lawsuit against the RCMP for sexual assault against women

39
Q

feminist theory about capitalism/labour/wage inequality

A

Marxist feminism

40
Q

feminist theory about structural or class based systems

A

socialist feminism

41
Q

feminist theory about sexual control, reproduction, oppression

A

radical feminism

42
Q

feminist theory about socialized gender roles

A

Liberal feminism

43
Q

Women in rural communities – feminist theory – what did we talk about?

A

women lack supports available in urban areas

don’t have the same financial resources
or the same financial resiliency

don’t leave due to having a pet that needs to be cared for

44
Q

the social contract…?

A

socially agreed upon terms (such as the criminal code of Canada)

45
Q

Documentary about prison

A

chain gangs
pink clothes
live in tents
very hot
horrible food

what are prisons meant to (punish or reduce recidivism?)

46
Q

who coined the 7 purposes of criminal sanctions?

A

Hagan

47
Q

7 purposes of criminal sanctions:

A

1.) Incapitation
2.) Specific deterrence
3.) General deterrence
4.) Moral affirmation
5.) Retribution
6.) Restitution
7.) rehabilitation

48
Q

types of sentencing options:

A

conditional sentence

probation

absolute discharge

intermittent sentence

Prison

49
Q

Who coined the pains of inprisonment

A

Sykes

50
Q

what are the 5 pains of inprisonment

A

1.) security
2.) deprivation of liberty
3.) restriction from goods or services
4.) deprivation of relationships
5.) lose of autonomy

51
Q

most human prison in the world

A

Holdon prison in Sweden

52
Q

SRI –> holdon

A

greater upfront costs, but much lower recidivism only 20%

PSYC280 (10 decks)

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