CRIM101 FINALS Flashcards
Act of commison or ommision that is punishable by Revised Penal Code
Felony
Punishable by ordincance
Infraction
Punishable by special law
EX: Republic Act No…
offense
commision or ommision that is punishable by law
Crime
Iba ang kilos
Deviant behavior
Violating Simple rules and regulations
Misdemeanor
The law is a tool of the ruling class
Conflict View
“Real Crimes” are not outlawed
Conflict View
The law is used to control the underclass
Conflict View
Law apply to all citizens equally
Consensus View
The law defines Crime
Consensus View
Moral entrepreneurs define crimes
Interactionist view
Crimes are illegal because society defines them that way
Interactionist view
Criminal LABELS are life-transforming events.
Interactionist View
When act is done by deliberate intent (sinadya)
Dolo / Decit
When the wrongful act results from imprudence, negligence, lack of foresight or lack of skill.
Culpa / fault
When all the elements necessary for its execution and accomplishment are
present.
Consummated Crime
when the offender has performed
all the acts of execution which will produce the felony
as a consequence but which nevertheless do not
produce it, by reason of causes independent of the
will of the perpetrator. (nag execute ang kriminal pero may nag occur para hindi matuloy ang krimen)
Frustrated Crime
when the offender commences the commission of a crime directly by overt acts and does
not perform all the acts of execution which should
produce the felony by reason of some cause or accident
other than his own spontaneous desistance.
Attempted Crime
single act constituting only one
offense.
Simple Crime
single act constituting two or
more grave felonies or an is a necessary means for
committing the other. EX: Nirape mo na pinatay mo pa
Complex Crime
those to which the law attaches the
capital punishment or afflictive penalties.
Grave felonies
– those to which the law attaches
correctional penalties.
less grave felonies
those to which the law attaches
the penalty of ARRESTO MENOR or a fine not exceeding
P200.00.
light felonies
when the offender acquires
something by committing the crime like theft
and robbery
Acquisitive crime
when the consequence of the
act is destruction, damage or even death like
arson, physical injury, murder, homicide and
malicious mischief.
Extinctive Crime
committed only during a
certain period of the year such as violation of
election laws and tax laws.
Seasonal Crime
committed only when
the situation is conducive to its commission,
meaning, THERE IS OPPORTUNITY to commit it.
Examples are robbery if there is nobody in the
house, physical injury or homicide can happen
in drinking spree.
Situational Crime
committed in the shortest
possible time like theft.
Instant Crime
committed by a series of
acts in a lengthy space of time like serious
illegal detention.
Episoidal Crime
committed in only one place
such as theft and robbery.
static crime
committed in several
places like abduction.
Continuing Crime
committed with intent and
the offender is in full possession of his sanity,
meaning, he knows what he is doing and
understand the consequences of his actions. (pag alam nya na mali ang ginagawa nya tas ginawa nya pa)
Rational Crime
– committed by an offender
who does not know the nature and quality of
his act on account of the disease of the mind;
offender is suffering from any form of mental
insanity, disorder or abnormality (kapag hindi niya alam na mali ang ginagawa or nagawa nya)
Irrational Crime
committed by a person
belonging to the upper socio-economic class in
the course of his occupational activities such
as insurance fraud, medical malpractice and
falsification of documents. EX: doctor malpractices
White-collar Crime
–committed by ordinary
professional criminal to maintain his livelihood
like pick pocketing, snatching.
blue-collar crime
is the number of crimes reported as to its
classification, whether index or non-index at given period.
Crime volume
type of crime that is considered serious Ex: Robbery, murder, homicide, rape, theft
Index Crime
How to get total crime volume
Index + Non-Index Crime
How to get crime rate
CV/total number of population x 100,000
How to get average monthly crime rate?
just divide the crime rate by 12
How to get crime solution efficacy rate (CSER)
Crime Solved / Crime volume x 100
How to get Variance
current data - prev data / prev data x 100
how to get crime share of a certain area
CV of certain area / CV nationwide x 100
persons who violate criminal law
because of the impulse of the moment, fit of passion
or anger
Acute criminals
persons whose actions
arise from the intra-psychic conflict between
the social and anti-social components of his
personality. The individual is suffering from
mental disorder.
neurotic criminals
persons whose psychic
organization resembles that of a normal
individual except that he identifies himself
with criminal prototype. He looks up to
people who are criminals.
normal criminals
the lowest form of criminal
career; they engage only in conventional crimes which
require limited skill. They do not stick to crimes as a
profession but rather pushed to commit crimes due to
great opportunity.
ordinary criminals
these criminals have a high
degree of organization that enables them to commit
crimes without being detected and committed to
specialized activities which can be operated in large
scale businesses.
organized criminals
those who earn their living
through criminal activities. Their criminal activities
are constant in order to earn skill and develop ability
in their act.
Professional criminals
those who commit criminal
acts because of unanticipated circumstances.
Accidental Criminals
those who continue to commit
criminal acts for such diverse reasons due to deficiency
of intelligence and lack of control. (hindi nila mapigilan sarili nila mag commit ng crime)
habitual criminals
those who are not criminals
but get in trouble with legal authorities because they
commit crimes intermixed with legitimate economic
activities.
EX: wearing slippers/shorts while driving
situational criminals
are those who commit crimes due
to aggressiveness.
active criminals
are those who commit
crimes because they are pushed to it by reward or
promise.
passive inadequate criminals
are criminals who are normal
in behavior but defective in their socialization process
or development.
socialized delinquents
are those who, at the
time of his trial for one crime, shall have been
previously convicted by the final judgment
of another crime under the same title of the
Revised Penal Code.
Recidivist Criminals
begins with competition or
desire for some object or status possessed by another person
like jewelry, money, territory, love, etc.
instrumental Aggression
occurs in response
to anger-inducing conditions,
Hostile Aggression
includes anger expression,
temper tantrums, and vengeful hostility and more generally “hotblooded” aggressive acts
Reactive Aggression
includes bullying
domination, teasing, name-calling and coercive acts – in other
words more “cool blooded aggressive actions.
Proactive Aggresion
act of physical force intended to cause harm.
violence
This Act shall be known as The Philippine Criminology Profession Act of 2018
R.A 11131
Teaching profession: Teaching criminology subjects
Sec 5 Scope of practice
Creation of the Board: establishes a PRC board for Criminologists composed of 1 Chairperson & 4 members
SEC 6
CLJ percentage on board exam
20%
LEA percentage on board exam
20%
CDI percentage on board exam
15%
Criminalistics percentage on board exam
20%
Correctional Administration percent on exam
10%
Criminal sociology percentage on exam
15%
