cranial nerves Flashcards
I
olfactory
II
optic
III
oculomotor
IV
trochlear
V
trigeminal
VI
abducens
VII
facial
VIII
auricular
IX
glossopharyngeal
X
vagus
XI
spinal accessory
XII
hypoglossal
CN exiting cribiform plate / ethmoid
CN I / olfactory
CN exiting optic canal / sphenoid
CN II / optic
4 CN exiting superior orbital fissure (SOF)
III oculomotor
IV trochlear
V trigeminal (a)
VI abducens
three exits of trigeminal CN V
SOF
foramen rotundum
foramen ovale
CN exiting facial canal
VII facial
CN exiting internal auditory meatus
CN CIII auricular
3 CN exiting jugular foramen
IX glossopharyngeal
X vagus
XI spinal accessory
CN exiting hypoglossal canal
XII hypoglossal
smell
CN I olfactory
name letters of alphabet off wall
visual acuity near/far
CN II optic
eye movement, pupil constriction
CN III oculomotor
eye movement, sup obq muscle (eye up/out)
CN IV trochlear
masseter, temporalis, pterygoid mm (clench jaw)
corneal reflex
CN V trigeminal
eye movement, lat rectus (eye out)
CN VI abducens
expression: smile, wrinkle forehead, close eyes, wink, ant 2/3 tongue taste/whistle
CN VII facial
tuning fork (rinne) balance from inner ear
CN VIII vestibulocochlear
swallow, soft palate pharynx
taste/sensation for post 1/3 of tongue
CN IX glossopharyngeal
gag reflex, ext ear sensory
parasymp to neck, thorax, abd
sensory to pharynx, larynx, viscera
CN X vagus
traps, SCM (shrug)
CN XI spinal accessory
motor to tongue, except for palatoglossal
CN XII hypoglossal
hearing should be better/longer thru air than bone, 2:1
rinne test
if bone conduction longer than 2:1, ___ deafness, of air conduction is less than 2:1, ____ deafness
conductive
sensorineural
ADI
4mm
2-3mm
look in eye with opthalmascope starting 12”, rules out cataract and retinoblastoma
red reflex
how to pull ear when using otoscope
<12m vs >12m
down and back <12m
up and back >12m
toe walk indicates
S1 nerve (gastroc, soleus)
heel walk indicates
L4, lesser L5 (tib ant)
test for lat epicondylitis, dorsiflex wrist against resist
cozen
sudden passive ext of distal phalanx of ring finger, + is adjacent fingers extend
hoffman’s
VINDICATE acronym
vasc infx neoplasm drugs inflam/idiopathic congen autoimmune trauma endocrine/metabolic