Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial Nerve 1

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

Cranial Nerve 2

A

Optic

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3
Q

Cranial Nerve 3

A

Occulomotor

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4
Q

Cranial Nerve 4

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

Cranial Nerve 5

A

Trigeminal

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6
Q

Cranial Nerve 6

A

Abducens

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7
Q

Cranial Nerve 7

A

Fascial

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8
Q

Cranial Nerve 8

A

Vestibular nerve

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9
Q

Cranial Nerve 9

A

Glossopharyngeal nerve

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10
Q

Cranial Nerve 10

A

Vagus

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11
Q

Cranial Nerve 11

A

Accessory

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12
Q

Cranial Nerve 12

A

Hypglossal

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13
Q

What Cranial Nerve controls you Sense of smell.(What Number)

A

Olfactory nerve (I)

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14
Q

What Cranial Nerve controls you Vision (What Number)

A

Optic Nerve (II)

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15
Q

What Cranial Nerve controls your Eye movement; pupil constriction (What Number)

A

Oculomotor Nerve (III)

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16
Q

What is the difference between the Oculomotor and Trochlear Nerve?

A

Trochlear: Ability to move your eyes up and down or back and forth.

Oculomotor: Ability to move and blink your eyes.

17
Q

What Cranial Nerve has the ability to move your eyes up and down or back and forth?

A

Trochlear (IV)

18
Q

What Cranial Nerve has the iability to do the Somatosensory information (touch, pain) from the face and head?

A

Trigeminal Nerve (V)

19
Q

Vestibulocochlear Nerve is responsible for?

A

Hearing and Balance

20
Q

Main pathology to those with damage to CN??? results “Double Vision”/eye movements effected

A

CN 3, 4 ,6

21
Q

If your resting eye position is down and out what CN is impacted?

A

Occulomotor (III)

22
Q

Mmydriasis pathology is associated with which CN?

A

Occulomotor

23
Q

Vertical and Torsional Diplopia is associated with which CN?

A

Trochlear

24
Q

What are symptoms of Trigeminal Nerve Damage?

A

Ipsilateral Face Numbness, Weakness in mastication muscles

25
Q

Abducent damage would result in what ?

A

Estropia –> Resting inward Deviation/ Horozontal Diplopia

26
Q

What are the symptoms of a damaged fascial CN?

A

Taste, Ossicular movementm fascial expression impairment

27
Q

If your hearning and balance is impacted what CN may be contributing?

A

Vestibular cochlear

28
Q

What are the symptoms of the Glossopharyngeal nerve damage

A

1/3 posterior tongue taste dysfunction, absent gag reflex

29
Q

An LMN lesion of the accessory nerve would present what symptoms?

A

Paralaysis of ipsilateral Trapezius and SCM

30
Q

An UMN lesion of the accessory nerve would present what symptoms?

A

Paralaysis of ipsilateral SCM and CONTRALATERAL Trapezius

31
Q

An LMN lesion of the Hypoglossal nerve would present what symptoms?

A

Tongue devieation two wards lesion, ipsilateral tongue atrophy

32
Q

An UMN lesion of the Hypoglossal nerve would present what symptoms?

A

Tongue devieation away from lesion, absence of atrophy