cranial nerve Flashcards

1
Q

what is this bottom foramen

A
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2
Q

what is the 2nd bottom foramen

A
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3
Q

what is the 3rd bottom foramen

A
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4
Q

what is the gray foramen

A
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5
Q

what is the purple foramen

A
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6
Q

what is the blue foramen

A
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7
Q

what is the green foramen

A
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8
Q

what is the top foramen

A
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9
Q

in order of top to bottom name the cranial nerves

A

olfactory

MIDBRAIN
optic
occulomotor
trochlea
PONS
trigememinal
abducens
facial
vestibular
glossopharygneal
vagus
accessory
hypoglossal

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10
Q

Olfactory nerve

A

Special Sensory
sense of smell

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11
Q

optic nerve

A

Special Sensory
vision

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12
Q

Ocular Motor nerve muscle it innervates

A

Superior rectus
medial rectus
inferior rectus
inferior oblique

all for the eye muscles that allow for visual tracking and gaze fixation

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13
Q

Trochlear nerve

A

the superior oblique

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14
Q

trigeminal nerve branches

A

3 Branches

Opthalmic V1
Maxillary V2
Mandibular V3

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15
Q

what muscles does the trigeminal mandibular nerve innervate

A

temporalis,
masseter, medial and lateral pterygoid

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16
Q

Abducens nerve function

A

Innervates Muscles
lateral rectus)

lateral eye movement

17
Q

Facial Nerve somatic motor function

A

frontalis, orbicularis oculi, buccinator, orbicularis oris, platysma,

18
Q

Facial Nerve visceral motor function

A

lacrimal gland, salivary
glands

19
Q

facial nerve general sensory function

A

skin around ear,
nasopharynx, soft palate

20
Q

facial nerve special sensory function

A

taste ant. 2/3rd tongue

21
Q

Vestibulocochlear Nerve function

A

special sensation of hearing, and its vestibular portions are involved in balance, spatial sensation, and posture.

22
Q

Glossopharyngeal nerve general visceral afferent function

A

carotid body and sinus

post. 1/3 tongue (somatic + special)

23
Q

Glossopharyngeal nerve general visceral efferent function

A

parotid salivary gland

24
Q

Glossopharyngeal nerve general somatic efferent function

A

Stylopharyngeus muscle

25
Q

vagus nerve function

A

muscles of pharynx

26
Q

accessory nerve function

A

sternocleidomastoid and trapezius

27
Q

Hypoglossal nerve function

A

intrinsic tongue muscles:
extrinsic tongue muscles ( NOT palatoglossus)