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CPH lecture > CPH Introduction [Iris Transes]] > Flashcards

CPH Introduction [Iris Transes]] Flashcards

1
Q

The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community effort.

A

Public Health in early 1990s

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2
Q

The science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities

A

Public Health by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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3
Q

The science of ______ and ______ the health of people and their communities.

A

Protecting; Improving

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4
Q

Totality of all evidence-based public and private efforts throughout the life cycle that preserve and promote health and prevent disease, disability, and health.

A

Public Health in 21st Century.

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5
Q

General Health of the population, not single human

A

Population Health

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6
Q

To be effective, ____ and _______ programs shall be held. Resources are needed for the ________ to be effective.

A

Implementation; Evaluation

Stakeholders

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7
Q

Core Functions of Public Health

A
  1. Assessments
  2. Policy Development
  3. Assurance
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8
Q

Collection and analysis of information regarding health problems.

A

Assessments

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9
Q

It’s potential risks, deerminants and conditions

A

Assessment

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10
Q

Assessment programs we need to cate in the big community

A

BIG GEMS

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11
Q

Nakikibagay sa community

A

Behaviour

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12
Q

Collection analysis of information; for communicable disease

A

Infection

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13
Q

Impose one of the potential risks to determination of health immune status; cannot be changed.

A

Genetics

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14
Q

Glimpse of the top 10 morbidities of the communities

A

Geography

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15
Q

Environmental health affecting health status in community

A

Environment

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16
Q

Accessible to middle and higher class, prioritizing vulnerable or lower sector class

A

Medical Care

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17
Q

Income, job leading to the poor health to the community

A

Socio-economic

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18
Q

Process of information sharing, consulting, and citizen participation to decide on public health measures.

A

Policy Development

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19
Q

Inform, educate and empower people

A

Policy Development

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20
Q

Practicing handwashing or implementation shall be effective

A

Mobilize Community

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21
Q

practice-based; not only imposed but the iniative and knowledge must come from the them; knowledge practice, then action (Everyday basis)

A

Develop Policies

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22
Q

Involves active pushes to ensure communities are healthy and protected.

A

Assurance

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23
Q

Enforce policies

A

Assurance

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24
Q

To know if effective or not; get health data every 6 months

A

Assurance; Evaluation of the program

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25
Main Objective of Public Health
To have equity
26
Assess and monitor population health status, factors that influence health, and community needs and assests
Assessments
27
Investigate, diagnose and address health problems and hazards affecting the population
Assessments
28
Communicate effectively to inform and educate
Policy Development
29
Strengthen, support and mobilize communities and partnerships
Policy Development
30
Create, champion, and implement policies plans and laws.
Policy Development
31
Utilize legal and regulatory actions
Policy Development
32
Enable equitable acess
Assurance
33
Build a diverse and skilled workforce
Assurance
34
Improve and innovate through evalutation, research, and quality improvement
Assurance
35
Build and maintain a strong organizational infrastructure for public health.
Assurance
36
Population Health (Evidence-based) examples:
Healthcare systems, Traditional Public Health, Social Policy
37
From problem to solution
Public Health Approach
38
What is the problem?
Surveillance
39
What is the cause?
Risk Factor Identification
40
What works?
Intervention Evaluation
41
How do you do it?
Implementation
42
A social group determined by geographic boundaris, common values, interests
Community
43
"These are groups of people living together within a geographical location eith a common aspiration in life"
Community
44
Types of Community
Urban and Rural
45
High rise buildings, communities
Urban
46
Can be considered as urban, also high rise buildings and apartments.
Rural
47
Health Field Concepts (Four molds the ehalth field concepts)
Biology, Lifestyle, Environment and Health Care Systems.
48
Includes all physical and mental aspects, these aspects are developed wihin the human body as a consequence of basic ______ of man
Biology
49
Affects the totality of human health.
Lifestyle
50
Aggregation of decisions by individials which affect their health snd over which they more or less have control.
Lifestyle
51
Aspects of physical and social over which individual has little or no control
Environment
52
The institutional arrangments governing the provisions of health services.
Health Care Systems
53
Goal of the Health Care System
Access and Quality
54
A state of of being in which an individuals does the best with the capacities he has, and acts in ways that maximize his capacities.
Health
55
The vitals signs, the presence of various chemicals in the blood, electroneurological readings, gross anatomy and physiology (Biomedical Model)
Based in terms of standard physiological parameters
56
The Albert Bandura's Theory
Behavior, Personal Behavior and Environmental Factors
57
State of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
World Health Organization
58
Health is a constantly _______
changing state
59
It refers to Health is the ability to perform all those roles from which one has been socialized
Role-Performance Model (Parson, 1958)
60
The ability to perform all those roles from which one has been socialized.
Health
61
High level wellness in favorable envieronment
Quadrant 1
62
Protected poor health in a favorable environment
Quadrant 2
63
Poor health in an unfavorable environment
Quadrant 3
64
Emergent high level wellness in an unfavorable environment
Quadrant 4
65
Functioning to one's maximum potential while maintaining balance and purposeful direction in the environment
Dunns' High-level Wellness and Grid Model
66
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Pyramid Self-Actualization Self-Esteem Belonging Safety Physiological
67
When you have a very favorable environment with high level wellness, you will _____
peak wellness
68
When you have a very favorable environment with protected poor health, you will ______
Death
69
When you have a not favorable environment with emergent high-level wellness, you will have
peak wellness
70
When you have a not favorable environment with poor health, you will
have Death
71
Age, Gender, Genetics, Physiologic reactions
Biological
72
Mental Health, Emotional Healthm Beliefs
Psychological
73
Interpersonal relationships, social support dyanmics, socioeconomics.
Sociological
74
Pursue Talent, creativity, fullfillment
Self-Actualization
75
Achievement, Mastery, Recognition
Self-Esteem
76
Friends, Family, Community
Belonging
77
Security, Shelter
Safety
78
Food, Water, Warmth
Physiological
79
_____ is a state which needs are being ____ met that allow an individual to function successfully in life with the ability to achieve the ____ potential
Health; sufficiently; Highest
80
Employment Income, Expenses
Economic Stability
81
Housing, Transportation, Safety and Parks
Neighborhood and Physical Environment
82
Literacy, Education, Early Childhood Education, Vocational training, Higher Education
Education
83
Hunger Access to healthy options
Food
84
Social Integration, support systems, community engangement, discrimination stress
Community and Social Context
85
Health coverage provider availability, provider linguistic cultural competence quality of care
Health Care System
86
Mortality, Morbidity, Life Expetency, Health Care Expenditures, Health status, Functional Limitations
Health Outcomes
87
Each country must achieve ______ by 2030
17SDGs
88
Levels of Healthcare facilities
Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Healthcare facilities

CPH lecture (7 decks)

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