CP3(Chapter3) Flashcards

1
Q

Is the study of toxic and the effects of a certain compounds

A

Toxicology

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2
Q

what are the six branches of toxicology?

A
  1. Pharmacological toxicology
  2. Medical toxicology
  3. Industrial toxicology
  4. Veterinary toxicology
  5. Pesticide Toxicology
    6.Environmental toxicology
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3
Q

Study of the possible effects of drugs taken by human

A

Pharmacological toxicology

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4
Q

The study that may considers the mechanism by which the substances
(drugs) may be degraded or activated in the body.

A

Medical Toxicology

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5
Q

The field of study that is interested on the safety of industrial workers and other people who might be accidentally exposed to the chemicals.

A

Industrial toxicology

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6
Q

considers the foreign substances that may affect domestic animals and substances present on animal products which may affect the consumers.

A

Veterinary toxicology

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7
Q

Study on the effect of toxicants

A

Pesticide toxicology

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8
Q

When the effects of pesticide is immediately observed

A

Acute

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9
Q

When the effect of pesticide is not immediately observed but there is minute quantity of pesticide residues in the body

A

Chronic

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10
Q

When the pesticide residues remain in lungs

A

Inhalation Data

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11
Q

– deals with the study of a particular group of toxicant in relation to different groups of organisms (insects).

A

Insecticide toxicology

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12
Q

The study that concerned with the effects of toxins, whether purposely applied (such as
pesticides) or derived from industrial processes, on health and environment.

A

Environmental toxicology

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13
Q

In _____, the Asian and Pacific region accounted for __% of the global pesticide
consumption, with average annual growth of -%.

A

In 1985, the Asian and Pacific region accounted for 16% of the global pesticide
consumption, with average annual growth of 5-7%.

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14
Q

Use of pesticides in the Philippines

A
  1. Crop production
  2. Animal health
  3. Public Health
  4. Stored product pests
  5. Structural pests
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15
Q

in _____ is where pesticides attained its peak of maximum importation in the Philippines.

A

1978

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16
Q

In May ____, through a presidential
pronouncement of then President Corazon C. Aquino, the Philippines adopted IPM as the core of crop protection policy in agriculture.

17
Q

Application of pesticides by farmers is influenced by:

A

✔ Availability and cost of pesticides
✔ Kind of crops produced
✔ Availability of financing

18
Q

Application of Pesticides in Plantations is influenced by:

A

✔ Residual tolerance limit
✔ Established by the consumers
✔ Established by mother companies

19
Q

FPA stands for

A

Fertilizer & Pesticide Authority

20
Q

Issues rules and regulations governing the
importation, manufacture, repacking, distribution, delivery, sale, storage, and use of pesticides

A

FPA - Fertilizer & Pesticide Authority

21
Q

is usually observed before the appearance
of the first symptom.

A

Latent Period

22
Q

what you usually observed during latent period

A

cleaning movement
curling and telescoping movements

23
Q

This is manifested by Frantic running or flying movements and restlessness

A

Exciting Period

24
Q

Exciting period is manifested by

A

Frantic running or flying movements
restlessness

25
in What BC does Agriculture begins in Mesopotamia?
8000BC
26
In what year does DDT developed as first synthetic pesticides?
1940s
27
What year does the first GMO crops commercialized?
1996
27
What year does Rachel Carson published the book intitled "Silent Spring"
1962
28
In what BC does Sumerians use sulfur to control mites and insects
2500 BC
29
In what year does documenting of pest control methods begins?
1800s
30
year were Green Revolution evolved?
1950s to 1960s
31
year were Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) established?
1970
32
Is a type of scientific experiment that typically conducted to measure the effects of a substance on a living organism and are essential in the development of new drugs monitoring environmental pollutants .
Bioassay
32
2 major factors affecting Bioassay
Intrinsic Factors Extrinsic Factors(inherent)
33
What are the extrinsic factors affecting Bioassay
1. Temperature 2. Relative Humidity 3. Nutrition 4. Population Density 5. Light 6. Rainfall and Dew 7. Wind 8. Handling of insects
34
What are the intrinsic factors affecting Bioassay
1. Specificity 2. Stage of the insects 3. Instar 4. Age 5. Size 6. Sex