CP3(C1)

Question 1

Study of functions and part of an organism and fundamental activities of plants and animals.

Answer 1

Physiology

Question 2

Study of physical and chemical processes that make it possible for the various insect species to live

Answer 2

Insect Physiology

Question 3

The study of toxic effects of a certain compounds

Answer 3

TOXICOLOGY

Question 4

Study of toxicity or effectiveness of certain group of chemicals on insects

Answer 4

Insect Toxicology

Question 5

A collective term use to all chemical which kill pest by their chemical action

Answer 5

Pesticides

Question 6

any substance or product or mixture including active ingredients adjuvants, and pesticide formulations that intended to kill insects directly or indirectly.

Answer 6

Insecticides

Question 7

Practical certainty that injury will not results from the use of a substance under specific condition of quantity and manner of use

Answer 7

Safety

Question 8

Capacity of a substance to produce injury

Answer 8

Toxicity

Question 9

Probability that injury will result from a chemical under specific conditions

Answer 9

Hazard

Question 10

The most recently available statistics estimate the value of the
global pesticide market at over $US __ billion in ____:

$. billion – used on herbicides
$. billion – used on insecticides
$. billion – used on fungicides
$. billion – used on other pesticides

Answer 10

The most recently available statistics estimate the value of the
global pesticide market at over $US 20 billion in 1988:
$8.9 billion – used on herbicides
$6.1 billion – used on insecticides
$4.2 billion – used on fungicides
$1.3 billion – used on other pesticides

Question 11

• The volume used is estimated to amount to . million metric
  tons (World Health Organization, ____(year)), of which about __%
  (equivalent to ___,___ tons annually) are used by developing
  countries.

Answer 11

• The volume used is estimated to amount to 3.1 million metric
  tons (World Health Organization, 1989), of which about 20%
  (equivalent to 600,000 tons annually) are used by developing
  countries.

Question 12

Use of Pesticides:
_______ – mostly used in the US
_______ – mostly used in Western Europe
_______ – mostly used in the Asian and Pacific region

Answer 12

Use of Pesticides:
Herbicides – mostly used in the US
Fungicides – mostly used in Western Europe
Insecticides – mostly used in the Asian and Pacific region

Question 13

In 1985, the Asian and Pacific region accounted for __% of the global pesticide consumption, with average annual growth of -%.

Answer 13

In 1985, the Asian and Pacific region accounted for 16% of the global pesticide consumption, with average annual growth of 5-7%.

Question 14

The greatest share (about 75%) of the regional pesticide market is taken by insecticides which are mainly used on ____, ______ and __________.

Answer 14

The greatest share (about 75%) of the regional pesticide market is taken by insecticides which are
mainly used on rice, cotton and vegetables.

Question 15

• Fungicides are used mainly on _________, _______ and ________
• Herbicides is used in ____ _____ _____.

Answer 15

• Fungicides are used mainly on vegetables, bananas and tobacco
• Herbicides is used in real estate crops

Question 16

Approximately __% of all insecticides and __% of all herbicides are used for rice production

Answer 16

Approximately 50% of all insecticides and 80% of all herbicides are used for rice production