CP Themes 11 and 12 Flashcards

1
Q

In what condition is serum amylase commonly raised?

A

Pancreatitis

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2
Q

Crystallisation of which compound within the joints results in gout?

A

Uric acid

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3
Q

A diffuse hepatic process characterised by fibrosis and the conversion of normal liver architecture into structurally abnormal nodules?

A

Cirrhosis

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4
Q

What is the most common malignant tumour of fat?

A

Liposarcoma

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5
Q

What is the name for an inflammatory myopathy that is associated with heliotrope rash and Gorton’s papules?

A

Dermatomyositis

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6
Q

What is the name for an adenocarcinoma arising in the bile ducts?

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

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7
Q

What is the most common sign of liver disease?

A

Jaundice

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8
Q

What is another term for fatty change in the liver?

A

Steatosis

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9
Q

What is the name of the condition in which damaged skeletal muscle breaks down rapidly, sometimes resulting in renal failure?

A

Rhabdomyolysis

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10
Q

What is the most common benign tumour of cartilage?

A

Chondroma

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11
Q

What is the name given to small angiomata which appear on the surface of the skin in patients with alcoholic liver disease?

A

Spider Naevi

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12
Q

What is the name for a common inborn error of copper metabolism?

A

Wilsons Disease

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13
Q

What is the name of the syndrome with the following components: calcinosis, Raynaud’s phenomenon, oesophageal dysfunction, sclerodactyly, telangiectasia?

A

Crest Syndrome

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14
Q

What is the most common cause of osteomyelitis?

A

Staphylococcus Aureus

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15
Q

What is the most common clinical feature in the patients with insulinoma?

A

Hypoglycaemia

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16
Q

What is the name of the autoantibody that is useful as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in rheumatoid arthritis?

A

Rheumatoid Factor

17
Q

Which autoimmune disease has antibodies, usually IgG against acetylcholine receptor?

A

Myasthenia Gravis

18
Q

What is the term used to describe enlargement of a man’s breasts, usually due to hormone imbalance or hormone therapy?

A

Gynaecomastia

19
Q

What is the gene that is affected in Duchenne muscular dystrophy?

A

Dystrophin

20
Q

What is the most common cause of viral hepatitis?

A

Hepatitis C