CP Theme 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Cushing’s syndrome is a collection of symptoms caused by high levels of which hormone?

A

Cortisol

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2
Q

A chemical that is commonly released by a pheochromocytoma?

A

Catecholamine

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3
Q

Muscle weakness and dysfunction, mental status changes and white cell dysfunction are common symptoms of which electrolyte deficiency

A

Phosphate

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4
Q

Cancer syndrome characterised by tumours in more than one endocrine organ?

A

MEN

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5
Q

What is the most common type of thyroid carcinoma?

A

Papillary carcinoma

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6
Q

What is the main carrier of protein bound calcium in the blood?

A

Albumin

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7
Q

A T score of -2.5 and below on a deca scan indicates what?

A

Osteoporosis

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8
Q

The most common cause of Cushing’s disease is…?

A

Pituitary adenoma

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9
Q

What is a common side effect of bisphosphonates that involves the jaw?

A

Osteronecrosis

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10
Q

A hereditary iron overload storage disorder that results in diabetes?

A

Haemochromatosis

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11
Q

What is the most common symptom seen in patients with parathyroid adenoma?

A

Hypercalcaemia

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12
Q

What is commonly measured to assess the degree of glycemic control?

A

Glycated Haemoglobin

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13
Q

Low PTH levels and low calcium levels are commonly seen in what conditions?

A

Hypoparathyroidism

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14
Q

What is the most common anterior pituitary adenoma?

A

Prolactinoma

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15
Q

Low thyroxine and low TSH levels are seen in…?

A

Pituitary failure

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16
Q

Total adrenal destruction due to infections such as TB can lead to this condition?

A

Addisons

17
Q

Acromegaly is due to increased levels of what hormone?

A

Growth Hormone

18
Q

What is the main cell involved in the breakdown of bone?

A

Osteoclast

19
Q

Insulin is produced by what cell type in the pancreas?

A

Beta Cell

20
Q

An electrolyte deficiency that is commonly associated with potassium and calcium abnormalities?

A

Magnesium