CP Theme 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Neoplasm where the proliferation of haematopoietic stem cells leads to scarring of the marrow?

A

Myelofibrosis

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2
Q

Possible severe complication of intensive chemotherapy in acute leukaemia?

A

Neutropenic Sepsis

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3
Q

Type of anaemia associated with folic acid deficiency?

A

Megaloblastic

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4
Q

The most common heritable bleeding disorder?

A

Von Willebrand Disease

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5
Q

Lineage associated with the production of erythrocytes?

A

Myeloid

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6
Q

Widespread activation of the clotting cascade resulting in the formation of clots throughout the small blood vessels?

A

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

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7
Q

Oral anticoagulant used to prevent thrombosis and thromboembolism?

A

Warfarin

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8
Q

Increase in the number of red blood cells?

A

Polycythaemia

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9
Q

X-linked recessive disorder resulting in factor VIII deficiency?

A

Haemophilia

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10
Q

Malignant clonal proliferation of plasma cells?

A

Myeloma

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11
Q

A laboratory technique where serum is placed on a gel and exposed to an electric current?

A

Protein Electrophoresis

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12
Q

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is effective in CML?

A

Imatinib

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13
Q

The physiological developmental process that gives rise to the cellular components of blood?

A

Haemopoiesis

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14
Q

Type of anaemia commonly resulting in a microcytic hypo chromic picture?

A

Iron Deficiency

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15
Q

A possible treatment for younger patients particularly with acute leukaemia?

A

Bone Marrow Transplant

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16
Q

Type of anaemia associated with atrophic gastritis?

A

Pernicious

17
Q

The process of mixing a patients plasma with aliquots of donor red cells to see if a reaction occurs?

A

Crossmatching

18
Q

Neoplastic disorder of lymphoid tissue usually associated with t(14;18)?

A

Follicular Lymphoma

19
Q

Granulocytes that are often increased in parasitic infections and allergies?

A

Eosinophils

20
Q

Autosomal recessive disorder leading to defective alpha or beta global chains?

A

Thslassaemia

21
Q

Small red spots (

A

Petechiae

22
Q

Chromosomal abnormality seen in CML?

A

Philadelphia Chromosome

23
Q

Genetic blood disorder resulting in a rigid abnormally shaped red blood cell?

A

Sickle Cell Disorder

24
Q

Can be used to treat life-threatening bleeding in patients on warfarin?

A

Fresh Frozen Plasma

25
Q

Hormone that controls red blood cell production?

A

Erythropoietin

26
Q

Organ essential to the maintenance of normal levels of coagulation factors?

A

Liver