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CPI Exam #1 > CP Anatomy Etc. > Flashcards

CP Anatomy Etc. Flashcards

1
Q

Rib types:
Typical, atypical
True, false, floating

A 
Typical: 3-9
Atypical: 1-2, 10-12
True: 1-7
False: 8-10
Floating: 11-12
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2
Q

1st rib distinct features (3)

A

Groove for subclavian a., subclavian v., scalene tubercle.

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3
Q

2nd rib distinct feature

A

Tuberosity of serratus anterior m.

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4
Q

Costal cartilage 1-7, 8-10

A

1-7 articulate directly with sternum.

8-10 joint cartilage above them.

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5
Q

Rib articulating arrangement

A

Head of rib articulates with Inferior costal facet of the vertebra superior. The head articulates to the superior costal facet and transverse process of vertebra at same level.

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6
Q

Features of the right lung

A 
Cardiac impression
Groove for azygos v.
Groove for esophagus 
Groove for SVC, IVC
Groove for 1st rib
Groove for brachiocephalic v.
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7
Q

Features of the left lung

A 
Cardiac impression
Groove for aortic arch
Groove for descending aorta
Groove for 1st rib
Groove for subclavian a.
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8
Q

Recesses (2)

A

Costomediastinal recess

Costodiaphragmatic recess

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9
Q

Parietal pleurae (4)

A

Costal parietal pleura
Mediastinal parietal pleura
Diaphragmatic parietal pleura
Cervical parietal pleura

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10
Q

Sternal line of pleural reflection

A

Costal pleura becomes mediastinal pleura anteriorly

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11
Q

Costal line of pleural reflection

A

Costal pleura becomes diaphragmatic pleura

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12
Q

Vertebral line of pleural reflection

A

Costal pleura becomes mediastinal pleura posteriorly

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13
Q

Trachea to alveolar duct (8)

A 
Trachea
Main bronchus
Lobar bronchus
Segemental bronchi
No cartilage from now on:
Conducting bronchiole
Terminal bronchiole
Respi bronchiole
Alveolar duct
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14
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Pain that originates in the heart and produces pain of the chest. Pain is usually from ischemia in an area of the heart tissue.

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15
Q

Layers of heart (5)

A 
Fibrous skeleton
Parietal serous pericardium
Visceral serous pericardium (epicardium)
Myocardium
Endocardium
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16
Q

Surfaces of heart include:
Sternocostal
Diaphragmatic
Pulmonary

A

RV
RV, LV
RA, LV occupy cardiac impression

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17
Q

Right AV groove includes

A

Right coronary a.

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18
Q

Left AV groove includes

A

Coronary sinus

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19
Q

Anterior IV groove includes

A

Anterior interventricular a. and great cardiac v.

20
Q

Posterior IV groove includes

A

Posterior interventricular a. and middle cardiac v.

21
Q

Left and right recurrent laryngeal ns. location

A

Left: goes under DA.
Right: goes under right subclavian a.

22
Q

Features of the RA (7)

A 
Sinus venarum
Pectinate m.
Crista terminalis
Sulcus terminalis 
IA septum
Opening for coronary sinus
SVC and IVC drain here
23
Q

Features of the RV

A 
Cusps
Chordae tendinae
Papillary ms. (3)
Septomarginal trabeculum
Tricuspid valve
Trabeculae carnae
Pulm valve
24
Q

Cardiac cath

A

Catheter into the femoral a. to the IVC and RA to visiualize the pulm trunk and pulm as.

25
Q

Features of the right atrium

A

Auricle of RA
Pectinate m.
Opening for pulm vs.

26
Q

Aortic vestibule

A

Smooth wall leading to the ascending aorta.

LV

27
Q

Conus arteriosus

A

Smooth wall leading to the pulm trunk.

RV

28
Q

Cardiac referred pain

A

Ischemia stimulates visceral pain sensory fibers in the heart of the ANS. Usually area innervated by left medial brachial cutaneous n.

29
Q

Cardiac tampanade

A

Increased fluid in the pericardium causing compression of the heart.

30
Q

Branches off of the RCA (7)

A 
SA nodal a.
Conus branch
Atrial branch
Right marginal a.
AV nodal a.
Posterior interventricular a.
Right posterolateral a.
31
Q

Branches off the LCA (2)

A

Anterior interventricular a.

Circumflex a.

32
Q

Branches of the LAD (2)`

A

Conus branch

Diagonal a.

33
Q

Branches of the circumflex a. (2)

A

Left marginal a.

Posterior left ventricular a.

34
Q

Layout of the internal thoracic a.

A

See drawings

35
Q

Unpaired visceral branches (3)

A

Mediastinal a.
Esophageal a.
Pericardial a.

36
Q

Paired lateral visceral branches (2)

A

Right and left bronchial as.

37
Q

Paired segmental parietal branches (2)

A

Posterior intercostal a.
–> Collateral branch, dorsal branch and lateral mammary branch.
Subcostal a.

38
Q

Small cardiac v. traves with:

A

Right marginal a.

39
Q

Azygos system setup

A

See drawings.

40
Q

Branches of the vagus ns.

A 
L/R Recurrent laryngeal ns.
Pulm branches
Cardiac branches
Esophageal branches
Ant/post vagal trunks
41
Q

Intercostal n. setup

A

See drawing

42
Q

Sympathetic innervation of the thorax

A

From SC lateral horn –> splanchnic ns.

43
Q

Route of the presynaptic ns.

A

Lateral horn –> anterior root –> anterior ramus –> paravertberal ganglion via rami communicants.

44
Q

3 options for synapsing

A
  1. presynaptic fibers can enter the paravertebral ganglion and synapse onto a postsynaptic neuron on same level.
  2. presynaptic fibers can enter paravertebral ganglion and travel up/down sympathetic chain to synapse at another level.
  3. presynaptic fibers can travel thru the paravertebral ganglion and continue thru a abdominopelvic splanchnic n. to synapse in a prevertebral ganglion.
45
Q

Parasympathetic innervation in the thorax is via:

A

Vagus n. and its derivatives

46
Q

PSNS sources (2)

A

CNs (3, 7, 9, 10)

S2-4

CPI Exam #1 (18 decks)

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