Covalent bonding Flashcards

1
Q

Basis of covalent bonding

A

2 non metals sharing one or more pair of electrons to complete a full outer shell. FORMS STRUCTURES THAT ARE ISOELECTRONIC TO NOBLE GASES

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2
Q

What does isoelectronic mean

A

Having the same electron configuration as another element

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3
Q

Why do covalent molecules stay together

A

Electrostatic attraction, both atoms are trying to pull the electrons towards their own nucleus.

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4
Q

Whats a dative coordinate bond and give an example where one is found?

A

a covalent bond where both electrons in a pair come from the same atom e.g. NH4+ /ammonia, CO, boron trifluoride + ammonia

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