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AP government > Court Case Quiz > Flashcards

Court Case Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Barron b Baltimore

A

Wanted 5th amendment just compensation when city project ruins business
Ruled BOR can’t be applied to states

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2
Q

What reverses Barron v Baltimore

A

14 amendment incorporation clause

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3
Q

14 amendment clauses

A

Citizenship clause
Due process
Equal protection
Incorporation clause- BOR

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4
Q

Selective incorporation

A

Case by case basis indentifies the essential freedoms that can’t be violated

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5
Q

First selective incorporation case

A

Gitlow v NY

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6
Q

Gitlow v NY

A

Selectively incorporated the first amendment freedom of speech

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7
Q

Near v Minnesota

A

First amendment press and assembly, newspaper was shut down

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8
Q

Mapp v Ohio

A

Exclusionary rule
Evidence obtained by illegal search and seizure cane be used in court
4th amendment

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9
Q

Gideon v wainwright

A

6 amendment

Right to legal council

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10
Q

Tinker b v Des Moines

A

Students and teachers that cross through school house gates do not lose rights
Substantial interruption of education environment for suspension

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11
Q

Texas v Johnson

A

Flag burning considered against law

SC ruled it as symbolic speech and not illegal

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12
Q

Speech NOT allowed

A 
Clear and present danger 
Invite others to violence
Reckless endangerment of others 
Libel 
Slander
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13
Q

Warren court

A

Most liberal in SC history

Dramatically increased the rights of criminal defendants

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14
Q

Warren court cases that increased rights of criminal defendants

A

Mapp v Ohio
Gideon v wainwright
Miranda v Arizona

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15
Q

Engel v Vitale

A

Struck down state sponsored prayer in school

Violates establishment clause 1 amendment

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16
Q

Griswold v Connecticut

A

SC rules right to marital privacy for contraceptives is implies by bill of rights

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17
Q

What gives precedent for roe v wade

A

Griswold v Connecticut

18
Q

Weeks v us

A

Precedent from exclusionary rule
Federal law
Precedent for mapp v Ohio

19
Q

Miranda v Arizona

A

Establishes Miranda
Rights
Protects 5th amendment

20
Q

Civil liberties

A

Protect from arbitrary acts of gov

Life liberty property can’t be taken without due process

21
Q

Civil rights

A

Protect from actions of individuals, companies, discrimination

22
Q

Thomas Jefferson says

A

All men created equal
Political equality
Legal equality
Equality of economic opportunity

23
Q

Heart of Atlanta motel v us

A

Interstate commerce clause

Upholds civil rights act of 1964

24
Q

Leon c kurtzman

A

Must go to secular purpose/ non religious
Can’t promote/ inhibit religion
Can’t promote excessive entanglement

25
Q

Reynolds v us

A

Polygamy decision

It’s amendment free exercise clause, religion doesn’t give right to do things otherwise illegal

26
Q

Unemployment division of dregon v Smith

A

Smith Native American works in drug rehab, claims deserves unemployment benefits cuz religion was why he took drugs and got fired

27
Q

New York Times v Sullivan

A

Actual maklice

SCOTUSsays the press is doing job and not actual malice

28
Q

Roth v us

A

Obscenity is not constitutionally protected free speech

Leaves up to community to decide

29
Q

Schneck v us

A

First amendment protects against freedom of expression not dangerous speech

30
Q

First amend

A

Freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, petition

31
Q

Second amend

A

Right to bear arms

32
Q

Third amend

A

Quartering act, housing soldiers

33
Q

Fourth amend

A

Illegal gov search and seizures

34
Q

Fifth amend

A

Self incrimination
Emminent domain
Takings clause
Double jeopardy

35
Q

Sixth amend

A

Legal counsel

36
Q

Seventh amend

A

Right to jury trial

37
Q

Eighth amend

A

Cruel and unusual punishment

38
Q

Ninth amend

A

Citizens reserve all rights not enumerated to fed

39
Q

Tenth amend

A

Reserved powers clause for states

40
Q

Marburg v Madison

A

Judicial review

Plaintiffs and presidents

41
Q

McCulloch v Maryland

A

Can’t tax legitimate activities of fed gov, bank

AP government (9 decks)

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