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French Wine Scholar > Corsica > Flashcards

Corsica Flashcards

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1
Q

How many nations ruled Corsica?

A

6

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2
Q

When did Phoceaean traders found a settlement on Corsica?

A

570 BC

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3
Q

When were Romans on Corsica?

A

2-5th c AD

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4
Q

Who were the Saracens?

A

An Islamic people who ruled Corsica from 700-800 AD

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5
Q

When did Genoa rule Corsica?

A

13-18th c

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6
Q

What happened with the Treaty of Versailles?

A

1768, Genoa gave control of Corsica to France

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7
Q

Sciacarello is known as what in Italy?

A

Mammolo

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8
Q

What was Corsica’s 1st AOC?

A

Patrimonio 1968

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9
Q

How many AOCs on Corsica?

A

9

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10
Q

What % of production on Corsica is AOC?

A

30%

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11
Q

How many IGPs on Corsica?

A

2

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12
Q

What % of Corsican production is IGP?

A

60%

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13
Q

Corsica distance from surrounding countries?

A

France; 100m, Italy 50 m, Sardinia, 7 miles

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14
Q

Corsica climate?

A

Med w/ oceanic and alpine influence. Hotter and drier than mainland

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15
Q

Hours of sunshine in Corsica?

A

2,885 per year

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16
Q

What is the median rainfall in Corsica?

A

29 in per year, very little in Aug, Sept

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17
Q

Where are Corsica’s vineyards located?

A

A ring all around islands coastline

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18
Q

Corsica is a bulge in what?

A

The Hercynian Trend

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19
Q

T/F Corsica is the most mountainous island in the Med Sea?

A

T

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20
Q

How many soils in Corsica for wine?

A

7

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21
Q

What is soil in Cap Corse?

A

Schist

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22
Q

What grape does well in Cap Corse?

A

Vermentino, also fortified wines

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23
Q

What are the soils of Patrimonio?

A

Limestone and clay

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24
Q

What grape does well in Patrimonio?

A

Nielluccio, full bodied, fruit forward with a tight core of minerality and herb scented aroma

25
Q

What is Nielluccio?

A

Sangiovese

26
Q

What is the soil in Ajaccio?

A

Mostly granite

27
Q

What grape does well in Ajaccio?

A

Sciaccarello, richer and more full bodied than other parts of the island

28
Q

What AOCs are on Corsica’s east coast?

A

Vin de Corse AOC, Vin de Corse Porto Vecchio AOC

29
Q

What are the soils of Corsica’s east coast?

A

Marly sand mixed with limestone

30
Q

What style of wines come from Corsica’s east coast?

A

Light bodied, fresh, fruit forward red, rose, whites

31
Q

Does Corsica produce more white or red

A

Red, only 1/3 is white

32
Q

What is Corsica’s most planted white AOC grape?

A

Vermentino

33
Q

What styles can Vermentino produce?

A

Lively, aromatic, and fat, round

34
Q

What are the AOC whites of Corsica?

A

Vermentino, UB, Codivarta, Muscat a Petit Grains

35
Q

What is Codivarta?

A

White Italian grape, good extract, moderate abv, moderate to low acid

36
Q

What grape crafts fortified dessert wines on the peninsula of Cap Corse?

A

Muscat a Petit Grains Blanc

37
Q

What is Corsica’s most widely planted AOC red?

A

Nielluccio

38
Q

Sciaccarello character?

A

Light pigment, bright acid, generous alcohol

39
Q

What are the red AOC grapes of Corsica?

A

Nielluccio, Sciaccarello, Grenache, Syrah, Cinsault, Carignan, Mourvedre, Barbarossa

40
Q

Where does Grenache have a significant role in Corsica?

A

Cap Corse

41
Q

What white grape is used mostly for IGP wines?

A

Ch, also Muscat PG

42
Q

Corsica’s red IGP grapes?

A

ML (30% of plantings), CS, PN, and AOC grapes

43
Q

Corsica vine training?

A

Gobelet, single Guyot, Cordon de Royat

44
Q

Corsica pests?

A

Cicadas

45
Q

T/F Vin de Corse covers entire island?

A

T, but most production is in east.

46
Q

What are the Vin de Corse sub appellations?

A
  1. Corse Coteaux du Cap Corse, Corse Calvi, Corse Sartène, Corse Figari, Corse Porto Vecchio
47
Q

What AOC produces 45% of Corsica’s AOC wines?

A

Vin de Corse AOC, and its sub regions

48
Q

Required grapes for rose/red Vin de Corse AOC?

A

Min 50% Niellucio, Sciacarellu, Grenache, max 20% Carignan

49
Q

What is the primary white grape of Vin de Corse AOC?

A

Vermentino

50
Q

What is the primary style of Ajaccio AOC?

A

Med bodied red/rose. Min 60% Sciacrello w/ Niellucio Barbarossa, Vermentino

51
Q

Grapes for Ajaccio AOC white?

A

Min 80% Vermentino, with UG

52
Q

Patrimonio AOC red wine min?

A

Min 90% Niellucio

53
Q

Patrimonio AOC rose wine min?

A

Min 75% Niellucio w/ Sciacarello, GR, Vermentio

54
Q

Patrimonio AOC white grapes?

A

100% Vermentino

55
Q

What AOC produces fortified wine?

A

Muscat du Cap Corse AOC. 100% Musca PG, 15-18% abv, min 95 g/l rs

56
Q

What is Corsica’s island wide IGP?

A

IGP Île de Beauté

57
Q

What % of Corsica’s production is Île de Beauté?

A

60%

58
Q

IGP Mediterranée is shared with what other regions?

A

Provence, Rhone, Corsica

French Wine Scholar (13 decks)

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