Coronary Artery Disease Flashcards
1
Q
stress test
A
- troponin negative
- chest pain with exertion
2
Q
troponoin
A
repeat every 8 hours for 24 hours
3
Q
CP and CPK
A
same thing
4
Q
pathophysiology of CAD
A
- accumulation of plaque
- inflammatory response within the intimal layer of the vessel
- rupture of plaque
- platelet aggregation
- thrombus formation
5
Q
ST evaluation treatment
A
oxygen and aspirin always first
6
Q
Silent MI
A
- elderly
- diabetics
- women
- post surgical
7
Q
prinzmental (variant) angina
A
- unpredictable
- cold
- caffeine
- meth
- cocaine
- occurs at night and wakes people up
8
Q
unstable angina
A
- patients with chronic angina with increasing frequency, duration, or intensity of chest discomfort
- patients with new-onset angina that is severe and worsening
- patients with angina at rest
9
Q
stable angina
A
- oxygen supply < oxygen demand = ischemia
- chest pain or substernal pressure
- last less 10 to 15 minutes (usually only about 1 to 5 minutes)
- frightening chest discomfort
- rest or nitroglycerin helps