Coronary Artery Disease Flashcards

1
Q

stress test

A
  • troponin negative

- chest pain with exertion

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2
Q

troponoin

A

repeat every 8 hours for 24 hours

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3
Q

CP and CPK

A

same thing

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4
Q

pathophysiology of CAD

A
  • accumulation of plaque
  • inflammatory response within the intimal layer of the vessel
  • rupture of plaque
  • platelet aggregation
  • thrombus formation
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5
Q

ST evaluation treatment

A

oxygen and aspirin always first

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6
Q

Silent MI

A
  • elderly
  • diabetics
  • women
  • post surgical
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7
Q

prinzmental (variant) angina

A
  • unpredictable
  • cold
  • caffeine
  • meth
  • cocaine
  • occurs at night and wakes people up
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8
Q

unstable angina

A
  • patients with chronic angina with increasing frequency, duration, or intensity of chest discomfort
  • patients with new-onset angina that is severe and worsening
  • patients with angina at rest
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9
Q

stable angina

A
  • oxygen supply < oxygen demand = ischemia
  • chest pain or substernal pressure
  • last less 10 to 15 minutes (usually only about 1 to 5 minutes)
  • frightening chest discomfort
  • rest or nitroglycerin helps
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