Coordination and response - Homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

Homeostasis

A

the maintenance of a constant internal environment

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2
Q

Hypothalamus

A

part of the brain that regulates body temperature and sends nerve impulses to effectors to alter the temperature

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3
Q

Vasodilation

A

when blood vessels open up in higher temperatures (more blood, more heat radiation)

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4
Q

Vasoconstriction

A

when blood vessels close so that it does not flow near the skin and loose heat energy

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5
Q

Cold (3)

A
  1. Vasoconstriction
  2. Shivers - muscle contraction requires energy and respiration gives off heat.
  3. erect- hairs erect to form an insulation coat that traps the heat in.
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6
Q

Hot (3)

A
  1. Vasodilation
  2. sweat - water comes out to cool you down
  3. evaporation - sweat evaporates which requires heat so it will absorb heat from body.
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