Constipation Meds Flashcards
Castor oil; Cascara sagrada; senna extract; Bisacodyl; phenolphthalein Misc
Castor oil, cascara sagrada, senna extract, bisacodyl, phenolphthalein
Castor oil; Cascara sagrada; senna extract; Bisacodyl; phenolphthalein Class
Irritant/Stimulant
Magnesium citrate; Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt); sodium sulfate (Glauber salt); Milk of Magnesia Class
Osmotic cathartics
Psyllium seed (Metamucil); methylcellulose (Hydrolose); sodium carboxymethylcellulose Class
Bulk-forming hydrophillic colloid
Mineral oil; Dioctyl sodium sulfo-succinate (Colace); poloxalkol Class
Lubricant and fecal softeners
Castor oil; Cascara sagrada; senna extract; Bisacodyl; phenolphthalein MOA
Irritate lumen of the colon, causes peristaltic contractions
Magnesium citrate; Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt); sodium sulfate (Glauber salt); Milk of Magnesia MOA
Draw water into the colon
Psyllium seed (Metamucil); methylcellulose (Hydrolose); sodium carboxymethylcellulose MOA
Bulk-forming
Mineral oil; Dioctyl sodium sulfo-succinate (Colace); poloxalkol MOA
Stool softening, lubricating
Castor oil; Cascara sagrada; senna extract; Bisacodyl; phenolphthalein Therapies
Constipation
Magnesium citrate; Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt); sodium sulfate (Glauber salt); Milk of Magnesia Therapies
Constipation; clean bowel prior to colonoscopy
Psyllium seed (Metamucil); methylcellulose (Hydrolose); sodium carboxymethylcellulose Therapies
Constipation (especially small, hard stools)
Mineral oil; Dioctyl sodium sulfo-succinate (Colace); poloxalkol Therapies
Constipation
Castor oil; Cascara sagrada; senna extract; Bisacodyl; phenolphthalein Misc
Castor oil, cascara sagrada, senna extract, bisacodyl, phenolphthalein
Magnesium citrate; Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt); sodium sulfate (Glauber salt); Milk of Magnesia Misc
Also includes sodium phosphate & lactulose (digested by bacteria in colon)