Constipation and fecal incontinence Flashcards
1
Q
Name the two types of fecal incontinence
A
Functional
Organic
2
Q
Name causes of functional fecal incontinence
A
Retentive
Non-retentive
3
Q
Name causes of organic fecal incontinence
A
ARM
Post-surgery
Spinal cord dysfunction
4
Q
What is the etiology of constipation in children
A
- Functional
- Anatomical
- Neuromuscular
- Metabolic
5
Q
Name functional causes of constipation in children
A
Low fiber diet Low liquid intake Lack of colon discipline Lack of exercise Lack of toilets Psychological Medications
6
Q
Name anatomical causes of constipation in children
A
Anal stenosis
ARM
Hirschsprung’s
Megarectum
7
Q
Name neuromuscular causes of constipation in children
A
Spina bifida Paraplegia Prune Belly CP Hypotonia
8
Q
Name metabolic causes of constipation in children
A
Hypothyroidism
9
Q
Discuss the treatment of incontinence
A
Disimpaction Diet adjustment Fecal softeners Good bowel habits Education Regular F/U
