Consepts Reformers Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Since debtors couldn’t pay their debt, where did they send them?

A

To prisons

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2
Q

When was the Era of Reforms?

A

1825 - 1860

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3
Q

What were Reformers sought to end or change? 6 things

A
  • Slavery
  • Increase access to education
  • Improve prison conditions
  • Improve mental health care
  • Advance women’s rights
  • Ban/limit alcohol use (temperance)
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4
Q

Why did reformers come during the Second Great Awakening?

A

Because people looked to reform the negative impacts of the Industrial Revolution

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5
Q

What did people believe during the Second Great Awakening?

A
  • actions led you to salvation
  • God didn’t have your life planned
  • your actions dictate your life
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6
Q

Why did most changes happen in the North and slower in the South?

A

Because the south didn’t want slavery to be reformed

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7
Q

What was changed in the political reform movement? What was the movement based on?

A
  • slavery and other injustices violate our democratic ideals
  • based on the idea of liberty and equality
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8
Q

What did the Religious reform teach?

A

Stress free will, wil be achieved through good action not predestination by God

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9
Q

What did Finney teach during the religious movement?

A

He taught that individual salvation is the first step to reform a society

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10
Q

What were some reform movements? (PTEP)

A

Reformed prisons and cared for mentally ill (Dorthea Dix)
Temperature: ban or alcohol abuse (Annie Bidwell)
Education: school becomes mandatory (republic requires educated citizens)
Public school were created and then colleges

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11
Q

Did everyone want African American education?

A

No

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12
Q

Who started a school for AF. AM. open girls?

A

Prudence Crandall (Quaker in PA)

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13
Q

When did colleges for AF. AM. open?

A

1837-1856

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14
Q

What was the colleges for AF. AM established for?

A

The disabled

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15
Q

Who opened a school for the deaf and blind?

A

Thomas Gallaudet

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16
Q

What did Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Stanton do in London?

A

They joined together and made a group of Americans at a World Anti Slavery Convention

17
Q

Women’s rights, religious and political, were mostly led by who?

A

Women

18
Q

How did the teachings of the Second Great Awakening inspire movements for social reform?

A

Since it was believed that you can change your destiny through your actions people relied on reformers to help change the negative impacts of the Industrial Revolution.

19
Q

Which state was the 1st to abolish slavery and why?

A

Massachusetts b/c it was against religion and they didn’t really need the slaves

20
Q

Which other state banned slavery by 1804?

A

Pennsylvania

21
Q

Why did The American Colonization Society wanted to give slaves their own colony?

A

because they felt they’d never be treated fairly in the United States, so some slaves were sent to Liberia

22
Q

Why did most slaves not want to leave to Liberia?

A

b/c the US was their home

23
Q

How did Abolitionists and the AF.AM try to stop slavery?

A

They drafted petitions and sued

24
Q

Who was the most famous AF. AM. abolitionist?

A

Frederick Douglass

25
Q

Who was Frederick Douglass?

A

A slave who broke the slave codes by learning to read and escaped

26
Q

Which newspaper did Frederick Douglass and why?

A

He created the “North Star” newspaper to express truths about slavery

27
Q

Who were the Grimke sisters?

A

abolitionists and advocates of women’s rights

28
Q

Who was Fredrick most supported by?

A

The Grimké sisters

29
Q

How did Harriet Tubman help slaves escape?

A

By forming an Underground Railroad

30
Q

Who publishes “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”?

A

Harriet Breecher Stowe

31
Q

What was “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” about?

A

Slaves lives

32
Q

Why were Northerners afraid of free slaves?

A

B/c they feared that they would take their jobs

33
Q

Why is slavery such an issue?

A

It starts to divide the North and South, increasing violence over the issue

34
Q

What really starts the Civil War?

A

The fight of the South wanting to leave the U.S. but others say no and that we must stay together

35
Q

What are 4 ways to protest?

A
  • boycott
  • warning by poster
  • pen
  • violence
36
Q

What was Harriett Tubman referred to?

A

Black Moses

37
Q

How did slaves communicate with no suspicion?

A

By singing in their Gulah language or playing drums