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Social Studiesđź“• > Chapter 3 Concepts (Test) > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Concepts (Test) Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the first to receive a charter?

A

The Virginia Company

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2
Q

Why did Nathaniel Bacon rebel against the government?

A

B/c the backcountry were often attacked by Indians and so when the backcountries asked for help, the government refused

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3
Q

How did Nathaniel Bacon Rebel against the government?

A

By making a Declaration of the people of Virginia and burning down James Town

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4
Q

What happens when we think the rebellion will succeed?

A
  • Nathaniel Bacon dies from Dysentery
  • The government (House of Burgess) hung 23 of Bacon’s men
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5
Q

Who is Anne Hutchinson?

A
  • The first female feminist in North America
  • A woman in Boston who questioned the Puritan teachings
  • She was put on trial and expelled from Massachusetts for this
  • She went on to settle Rhode Island where they practiced religious toleration
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6
Q

What are 3 attempts of a representative government?

A
  • Frame of Government
  • House of Burgess
  • Mayflower Compact
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7
Q

What are the New England colonies?

A

Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode island, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Maine

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8
Q

What is New England’s climate?

A
  • Winters were long and cold/snowy
    -Summers are short and warm
  • This helped people catch fewer diseases
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9
Q

What is New England’s geography?

A
  • Made up of hills and low mountains
  • Rock soil making it hard to plant crops
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10
Q

What is New England’s resources?

A
  • Fish and seafood
  • Wood to make boats/ships
  • They were exposed to more waters making it good for fishing
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11
Q

What is New England’s religion?

A
  • Puritan faith
  • Not very tolerant in other religions
  • Persecuted anyone who questioned the faith
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12
Q

What are the Middle colonies?

A

Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, and New Jersey

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13
Q

What is the Middle Colony climate?

A
  • Warm summers
  • Short winters
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14
Q

What was the Middle Colony’s geography?

A
  • Fertile soil
  • This allowed them to produce a surplus of wheat, oats, fruits, and vegetables
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15
Q

What was the Middle Colony’s resources?

A
  • Vegetables/fruits
  • Wheat/oats
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16
Q

What was the Middle Colony’s religion?

A
  • They were Quakers that believed in pacifism, religious freedom, and were against slavery
  • They were okay or tolerant of you choosing your own faith
17
Q

What were the South Colonies?

A

Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia

18
Q

What were the South Colonies climate?

A
  • Hot/humid and swampy
  • Growing seasons were the longest out of all the colonies
  • Allowed cash crops to grow like rice and tobacco
19
Q

What were the South Colonies geography?

A
  • Flat low-land
  • Lots of swampy areas
  • Tide waters
20
Q

What were the South Colonies resources?

A

Indigo (dye), cotton, sugar, tobacco, and rice

21
Q

What were the South Colonies religion?

A
  • Anglican faith —> Hybrid of the Catholics and protestant faith
  • Very tolerant of other religions
22
Q

What is the Penn’s Holy Experiment?

A

When Penn established Philadelphia so that all religions could live a peace

23
Q

What did the Frame of Government that Penn wrote consist of?

A
  • All could practice their religion freely
  • Allowed the colony an elected assembly
  • All are welcome
24
Q

How did Penn attract other people from different countries to come and settle in Philadelphia?

A

He handed out and put up brochures in all different languages

25
Q

Why was Penn’s treaty made?

A

To make peace with the Native Americans

26
Q

What was Pennsylvania also known as?

A

The Bread - Basket

27
Q

What was Pennsylvania originally called?

A

Pennwoods

28
Q

What were the Quakers the first ones to sign?

A

A petition to stop or slow down slavery

29
Q

What was Philadelphia also called?

A

The City of Brotherly Love

30
Q

What were the colonies that were established by Lord Baltimore?

A

Maryland and Georgia

31
Q

Why was Maryland founded?

A

For a safe place for Catholics

32
Q

Why was Georgia established?

A
  • The English feared that Spain was about to expand it’s Florida colony northward and control it
  • A group of Englishmen, led by James, wanted a colony where there would be protection for English debtors (his friend was a debtor who was sent to prison and died in it)
33
Q

Why did Spanish missionaries set up missions?

A

To convert native American Indians to Catholicism

34
Q

What is the Irony when Spanish missionaries set up missions?

A

They were devout Catholics and trying to spread the good word yet if the Indians did not convert they were often whipped
and beaten.

35
Q

What did the backcountry have?

A
  • Less resources and soil wasn’t the best
  • Attacked by Native Americans often
  • Where poor people lived because the rich took all the land near the coast
36
Q

What did people on The Coast have?

A
  • People on the coast were rich
  • They had good resources and land
  • Big plantations and farms

Social Studiesđź“• (16 decks)

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