Conscription

Question 1

Summarise Australia’s vote for conscription.

Answer 1

Billy Hughes had promised Britain more men, so he decided to introduce conscription. He put it to a referendum.
The Australian people were bitterly divided about the idea of conscription. There were two referendums, one in October 1916, and one in December 1917. Both times Australia said no to conscription.

Question 2

What are some reasons for conscription?

Answer 2

1. It was Australia’s duty to support Britain.
2. It meant equality of sacrifice.
3. Voluntary recruitment had failed.
4. Australia had a reputation it had to protect.
5. Other allied countries had already introduced conscription.

Question 3

What are some reasons against conscription?

Answer 3

1. No one had the right to send someone else to get killed or wounded.
2. There would not be enough people on farms if men were conscripted.
3. The working class would bear the burden of the fight.
4. Too many Australian men had already died.
5. Conscription would harm and divide Australia.

Question 4

Why did australia go to war/why did men enlist.

Answer 4

To support Britain, to prove that Australia was worthy, etc.