consciousness Flashcards

1
Q

consciousness

A

the awareness of external stimuli and our own mental activity

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2
Q

consciousness state

A

the characteristics of consciousness at any particular moment

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3
Q

conscious level

A

the level of consciousness at which mental activities accesible to awareness occur

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4
Q

nonconscious level

A

the level of consciousness at which reside processes that are totally inaccessible to conscious awareness

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5
Q

preconscious level

A

the level of consciousness at which reside mental events that are not currently conscious but can become conscious at will

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6
Q

unconscious

A

the term used to describe a level of mental activity said by Freud to contain unacceptable sexual, aggressive and other impulses of which an indiviidual is unaware

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7
Q

subconscious

A

another term that describes the mental level at which influential but normally inaccessible mental processes take place

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8
Q

altered state of consciousness

A

a condition that exists when changes in mental processes are extensive enough to produce noticeable differences in psychological and behavioral functioning

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9
Q

NREM sleep

A

sleep stages N1, N2 and N3; they are accompanied by gradually slower and deeper breathing; a calm, regular heartbeat; reduces blood pressure; and slower brain waves

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10
Q

REM sleep

A

the stage of sleep during which muscle tone decreases dramatically but the EEG resembles that of someone who is awake

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11
Q

insomnia

A

a sleep disorder which a person does not get enough sleep to feel rested

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11
Q

insomnia

A

a sleep disorder which a person does not get enough sleep to feel rested

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12
Q

narcolepsy

A

a daytime sleep disorder in which a person suddenly switches from an active waking state into REM sleep

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13
Q

sleep apnea

A

a sleep disorder in which a person briefly but repeatedly stops breathing during the night

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14
Q

sudden infant death syndrome

A

a disorder in which a sleeping baby stops breathing, does not awaken and dies

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15
Q

sleepwalking

A

a phenomenon that starts primarily in NREM sleep, especially in stage N3, and involves walking while sleeping

16
Q

nightmares

A

frightening dreams that take place during REM sleep

17
Q

sleep terror disorder

A

the occurrence of horrific dream images during N3 sleep, followed by rapid awakening and a state of intense fear

18
Q

REM behavior disorder

A

a sleep disorder in which the decreased muscle tone normally seen in REM sleep does not appear, thus allowing dreams to be acted out

19
Q

circadian rhythm

A

a cycle, such as waking and sleeping, that repeats about once a day

20
Q

jet lag

A

fatigue, irritability, inattention, and sleeping problems caused by air travel across several time zones

21
Q

sleep deprivation

A

a condition in which people do not get enough sleep; it may result in reduced cognitive abilities, inattention, and increased risk of accidents

22
Q

dreaming

A

the production during sleep of storylike sequences of images, sensations, and perceptions that last from several seconds to many minutes; it occurs mainly during REM sleep

23
Q

lucid dreams

A

being aware that a dream is a dream while it is occurring

24
hypnotic susceptibility
the degree to which a person responds to hypnotic suggestions
25
hypnosis
a phenomenon that is brought on by special techniques and is characterized by varying degrees of responsiveness to suggestions for changes in a person's behavior and experiences
26
state theories of hypnosis
theories proposing that hypnosis creates an altered state of consciousness
27
nonstate theories of hypnosis
theories, such as role theory, proposing that hypnosis does not create altered state of consciousness