connective tissue Flashcards

1
Q

connective tissue functions?

A

transport (blood) artery matrix
immunological defense
mechanical support

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2
Q

connective tissues have cells that can ___

A

replace damaged cells

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3
Q

fibroblasts

A

most common ct cell type

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4
Q

hat do fibroblasts produce?

A

extracellular matrix

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5
Q

macrophages

A

part of phagocyte system

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6
Q

mast cells

A

inflammatory cells

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7
Q

plasma cells

A

produce antibodies

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8
Q

myofibroblasts

A

form around wounds

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9
Q

what is mast cell secretion triggered by?

A

re-exposure to certain antigens and allergens

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10
Q

3 types of fibres

A
  1. collagen fibres
  2. reticular fibres
  3. elastic fibers
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11
Q

reticular fibers

A

very delicate networks

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12
Q

collagen fibers

A

extremely strong
key component in ct

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13
Q

elastic fibers

A

gives resistance

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14
Q

type I collagen

A

extremely strong
adds mechanical strength

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15
Q

what is the most common collagen type?

A

type I

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16
Q

where is type I collagen synthesized?

A

rough ER, secreted by golgi

17
Q

what type of collagen are reticular fibers

A

type 3

18
Q

where are reticular fibers found

A

in liver, endocrine glands, reticular lamina etc

19
Q

what makes elastic fibers?

A

fibroblasts and smooth muscle

20
Q

what is ground substance made up of?

A

protein, watery matrix

21
Q

three classes of ground substance

A
  1. glycosaminoglycans
  2. proteoglycans
  3. mutliadhesive glycoproteins
22
Q

glycoprotein

A

holds fibers together
oligosaccharides

23
Q

proteoglycans

A

traps lots of water –> contributes to watery nature of ground substance

24
Q

laminin

A

multihesive proteins made by fibroblasts

25
Q

dense regular connective tissue

A

regular–> running in same direction
high fibre

26
Q

dense irregular

A

dense- high abundance of fibre
irregular- running in different direction

27
Q

loose irregular

A

loose - few fibers
irregular- diff direction

28
Q

reticular tissue

A

fine, delicate network
type III collagen

29
Q

mucoid tissue

A

very loose connective tissue
very little fibre
dominated by ground substance